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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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1 \# R% |! w8 Y/ A8 X; x  Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Early Blight
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) }4 p9 N1 b; p1 l& N+ m5.39.217.76Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 5.39.217.76" o% N* N# `; ]  ^9 W' f
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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5 O7 _( D, v0 b, |; `, NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。in color and form concentric rings, or a
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 5.39.217.76: k% \- Y, t( q( Y9 ?  n9 s
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.0 Q8 S0 N7 L1 x1 ?
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How to identify Septoria Leaf SpotTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( o% k, |& R3 k$ ~" q6 G
公仔箱論壇6 @3 ^/ Y) n6 v; C$ H
Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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# R  t6 E+ H% m1 G% H: U. stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. ; _; @! d# a3 o# w8 E& N

5 I& n3 \7 N3 F* d" X5.39.217.76Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus1 D0 E: P1 t; g: y9 I, }5 h5 K: t\" |
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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is rare.公仔箱論壇/ Q: y) l* o1 ^' U/ S

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; G+ q4 m1 s7 z1 mHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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! ^' A' R  M: k, \- j\" h: MSeptoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 h' A6 c* }1 G. {

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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, 5.39.217.76  q5 u/ Z8 M, c# K

3 C8 w9 A$ ~! P6 w/ a, R公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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- b. p+ ?! M- H. f$ T# XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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6 S# |3 w5 C* ~; B, L公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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6 \6 D' H; c1 d; d/ L! F* ]5.39.217.76where tomatoes were grown.
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8 M+ e/ W$ b; d! ]* E, n4 `' J公仔箱論壇Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.公仔箱論壇4 E0 @3 x- |( @( p9 Z- ]
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your
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Stake or cage plants to keep them tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% R* [( v+ D1 V2 X5 G0 N

. p/ m, R4 \$ E3 D4 a* X* Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvboff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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* C6 E9 k$ r9 p! r/ |( K2 Jcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇0 d/ h7 }* W7 X3 T

4 u% N; V! y! l# N* {! Bspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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+ S9 M( J+ p$ P& u" E$ k公仔箱論壇Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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! T# K; D8 a$ k0 M5 D6 stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed \" l4 j. o$ m* o' U

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are more susceptible to disease.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! J( I1 M! w  \2 }% ~& E% G: d# W

& Q* b; A) F9 w. K- R* YRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early " w4 S; b* g6 k

6 i3 d7 t) |3 V. H9 \0 H公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infectedtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb\" n2 Z% p1 C2 s5 N! F& ?1 Z\" o
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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) o  F8 `" U$ P) {) c6 J+ F公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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  Y' A  y2 l# l" G; t公仔箱論壇GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants9 K) z' ^3 q4 l2 G% ]) W% ]/ X3 p
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! |8 G9 z+ p* ?8 s0 t3 i4 x
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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( J* X' y" v9 w5 V0 O3 Jplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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  V+ P3 K( P! J' W1 u5.39.217.76water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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9 \: A; }% P: H  k1 W7 L/ Y公仔箱論壇Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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