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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 8 u# |# N, z* p3 l. y/ J- K
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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+ a0 \" Y  D7 v公仔箱論壇in color and form concentric rings, or a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) x, I& F7 t/ x% b\" K

' f; I. m. Z- x公仔箱論壇bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 5.39.217.767 ^) X4 x* p! A4 u
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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- n9 ?0 b; j# b7 x公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ p8 W. M' o) T3 N$ n; a0 ]

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot$ ]2 W' a* z" H
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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$ [0 }  A6 l2 T6 a1 j" E8 Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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$ s7 o4 m  u, w* Xinfection of fruit
is rare.
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7 Y# V* t% A9 V+ Y3 VHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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0 M% i% p8 ]# P) W7 h, w" lFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a ( ^: p3 f& O4 n4 L

  D0 N8 H\" V& k+ `. s( a6 ~0 E, ulong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.! [8 h! _! I6 U- s
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 V1 Q1 \4 f$ I4 R5 [

+ {7 q/ d& D7 h4 M$ n$ Olike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! T; @0 ]) q3 v$ b) I+ c0 W
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" p% q) z; O: R3 I+ }# S1 o

  c! [1 K1 v; x$ fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 5.39.217.76+ t6 G9 `+ x4 e' }7 {0 w

8 n3 ?7 _5 w" K0 C$ S公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ Z) p2 V' ]+ v$ P9 {. t# E3 l: l
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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0 I, X& c8 B$ W9 D& P! {4 z公仔箱論壇fungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇. A' N; L* }9 m$ I; H6 E9 \, K5 }

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* f/ w4 ?4 G3 t4 ?* y0 y7 \! [5.39.217.76Stake or cage plants to keep them 8 z7 e7 C2 q; l. \6 X% x
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, G6 u8 s2 ]* C* C/ I( {
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' L/ f6 a; p" A, h
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* ]* `3 V) g\" w! Q5 H
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
$ t/ }  u" X0 R, V6 x公仔箱論壇Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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, m4 S% |" \5 E2 r- t, PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- Y, _& U! p: \. a1 ^- Y
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.8 P& |" `$ J" P
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.76. t! ^& B7 L/ v( E: C

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( }1 N; M: E3 f
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, B6 w. M  H/ d4 ?+ |, j6 k$ I( c

3 H" P0 s3 g: b7 W  nto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.公仔箱論壇9 Q4 |; X0 P; X- d# |- \. F  q

; e, q! @6 [% a9 d' [5.39.217.76Spray plants to prevent and control the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ P; _8 ^+ z1 t/ y
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ E6 X3 i- ?3 t/ `) x

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& \; x- O3 B6 a  o9 {9 o# K  [8 QLate Blight on Tomato Plants
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: Y( r" B& R6 G5 o0 M* {8 RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( q1 i- ~$ c! d) v3 y2 X# P! k
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant % f, t1 g; ~, n1 q" b' ~
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight1 r- v  U) a$ O) ^; }+ c3 l( U
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 公仔箱論壇3 ^- F* c* z5 \! f( z
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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