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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 n) j6 a3 f& g: A6 n# n

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# T" X. |9 O& r: L; L8 u  H# Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Early Blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! T: r3 C: u1 f% l& N
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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* X* x6 k  v' @$ ^* T* Q公仔箱論壇newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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4 Q+ S( k7 P2 G' x, a公仔箱論壇bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 1 T' V6 c! ?  k: \) R" M

: D$ v) o! d" _9 C: d5.39.217.76leaves may fall off. Extensive loss ) ]$ B3 V2 c' M

) j! J! w! }, h/ i; _; Y# ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; X$ _& `5 l. c$ d
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/ B7 x9 I" `0 W9 {; _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot: H, x  L  x: T7 ?0 U

! W( p( P2 ?* T3 d$ ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 h) Z0 f' Y* q( X

* ^$ f6 D/ `. v: K6 ], V( H* ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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5 r4 a1 k; l1 d% B  E3 {0 Pshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 5.39.217.76! I/ L$ r  \" h/ C

- e  I, ]( s; c' z+ `5.39.217.76Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus公仔箱論壇8 Y; z9 Z0 }* g& n4 K$ I
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 e& I0 @) _. O! V7 V* @
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: f\" r$ S% G8 S  k0 X
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infection of fruit
is rare.公仔箱論壇' z: N6 Q3 O1 G/ L% u. u/ \6 z7 g1 P
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0 B+ q  e  M: s& gHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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4 T. V% O; A7 r, \, Z- JFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ {3 C( Z! |  U# }
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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5 Z4 a0 D& F% y8 ^$ E公仔箱論壇Weed your garden. Some weeds, 公仔箱論壇$ ]1 A+ B9 y3 a" g

1 ~+ j1 I+ g1 ^: |like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- J* i+ H4 L2 g
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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  C& U" [. Y& v& ?' yplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.
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  i0 B  x4 M) S) tGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.+ ~2 E2 ]) w( n0 e
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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& z, `2 ]' m% ?; g$ j. t# k公仔箱論壇fungus from the soil to your
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, r7 k0 p* o5 p$ ?" o% stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbStake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 Y) e0 H/ J! u- v; e/ O3 U* K

% ^# a7 I* ]6 v# foff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 K' X' T* W4 A& z

) G. s" X6 V+ _3 C. m$ \5.39.217.76space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
6 Y  B* T$ q2 ^: {/ C9 d7 q; K5.39.217.76Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 5.39.217.76, T/ d& b/ [$ c; n+ N2 ^

, a. z1 |% y2 n! w4 U公仔箱論壇fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 X* k- d5 }* |% w
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 3 B1 ]( o! r7 x) ~' x( w+ J/ m* R

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are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇2 w. ]1 Q8 f% c, p

; p0 q0 i& p% J- P  }. @6 U0 `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbenough. If a plant is heavily infectedtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 Y. t3 M; C& T2 M9 `, W0 l  u
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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1 v& j5 v! [0 {' f$ O8 ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 公仔箱論壇/ b& m' D% R' _2 s2 V6 f\" @
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 5.39.217.76: I1 f. ?, j4 p1 d( v
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GreenCure.6 ]! p# O$ f- A/ f7 Z

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1 [" E3 z1 x% _" w" I* _3 ?5.39.217.76Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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. M) l- }% p4 G  T公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 6 m0 z$ A% j4 p4 O
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant % [* }, L: ?$ V" I
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 公仔箱論壇! @5 ~+ B, |. u; C/ P9 F: R0 o

1 w6 n" q2 ?, f6 ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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