返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
1 K2 ?6 t7 B& u: g  U* J) ^9 v6 X8 }( r7 Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.76/ P- y3 ?/ |$ s0 A, t
can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.5.39.217.76! W/ u, v+ s! g( K, `1 `- B
公仔箱論壇) E% ^5 b6 ^/ |

" Z: r) `0 ]6 f8 ZHow to identify Early Blight5.39.217.763 ^1 Z' w9 u- o+ W# n0 J

0 N) J2 H8 N* q# H4 h/ r4 t5 b' sSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to , {4 K# t: T/ Q0 e2 z* V7 d# x

: d3 x9 Z2 B/ Q" W" Jnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
, }- w) L$ F6 htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( J0 @. k  r3 x6 ]
in color and form concentric rings, or a 9 m; `$ P1 i: G, A# ]- T

8 f6 {1 [- k. g\" A0 y+ W: ]5.39.217.76bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
; i- t) F8 w" {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 F  x) a4 u" H7 H) o. `  }$ b
leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
6 A2 ~  T$ Y' y- m6 u; J5.39.217.76
5 P' c! [2 }( P1 u" O" Gof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.: W: X- e8 I3 _
8 @4 A/ \) H( [# Z$ [
3 I  k; r6 b4 h* |8 C& e' w" f
How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
. h3 g4 z! S2 |  n/ D# N公仔箱論壇
9 U2 `) q. z, i$ O- ], bSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 公仔箱論壇0 S! [% n% D4 L+ V6 C9 Q% H

( W, z) t, ~& \% i公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
9 Q# G- m# |- Q* j, O+ o: \+ i! y/ ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
* v  {$ t5 L" a9 h8 ]7 `3 vshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 公仔箱論壇6 Y- g9 i1 u' ]2 q& q# M& ^9 @
公仔箱論壇' t, k8 P* |$ [, e
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
' L8 P( Z; f) D& x. F# O
( o+ M\" x5 h8 }! T2 ~$ J5.39.217.76
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
& R+ C4 h3 {9 U1 \$ ?公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. [9 U  R1 Z  E3 Q" E1 C( F& t
and dead. Stems can also become infected but * w- E# g* E7 T1 o+ I
' |4 c, T/ k6 N- n
infection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 B0 D$ m+ O2 V3 [, i8 A

  I4 _6 K% L& g7 h1 kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇8 S2 h: F5 S& }3 _$ ]/ i" L. B+ M
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 3 L# T, S  B  [- l. A\" @6 H# \

6 R% ?, Q1 w, Y+ u公仔箱論壇Septoria Leaf Spot
5.39.217.76, I  \, s) R  W9 k6 Y& R
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. c( W) U% D$ r, G+ j
Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
0 C- C4 R5 g+ u' o! C8 Z; u0 m
* l+ N0 j6 |/ q. ?) t公仔箱論壇long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
+ n8 a3 r2 \' G1 G/ CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% V' b3 o$ B, Q, Y
Weed your garden. Some weeds,
2 Q' B* U' |. }+ xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.762 V9 J; Y0 y  l; W
like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.  g! F7 M% x* v( Z. `- D) M6 @
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ v  g' Y: ^9 k$ \/ ^
Rotate crop locations. Don’t
0 r8 @# r  x$ |( r( @) M6 ?公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( l5 t4 k# U7 \( O' ^4 a8 H4 H0 Z4 x
plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
6 |: j6 Q4 b. T8 x  |1 ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇1 U' S; T* i9 C! e! U3 u9 Y
where tomatoes were grown.
! I. b% ~! `" t; l$ b0 c2 d3 O% lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 [2 b0 k. M% Z, z
Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
' _  M2 p+ r8 z' U# ~8 HCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( {: H: g* ?0 e; \# ^
5.39.217.76  e1 t# `  U# v7 ~: f. @4 q
fungus from the soil to your : r+ i6 i2 M# N5 S. C. j3 x

; T! h/ ^0 M' b0 p# b3 N- P0 Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants.1 h) b( D) a3 ^, ]$ Z: G
9 @4 W8 Q# k/ j- f* q- _
Stake or cage plants to keep them % R  A) Z8 J3 c7 F2 I6 S
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  d# K( F; Y) e; F5 F
off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
" k. C2 t0 \  w, _7 z% r! k' p公仔箱論壇, S4 p* Y3 g) |1 g% Z
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
/ v. \+ D/ C2 D/ l" _2 S/ o5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 F' B+ r6 K% A* i+ q! }- M
space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
; o3 L' _4 @9 |& n: P公仔箱論壇
6 ^7 {$ m! E$ e  w公仔箱論壇overhead watering
.
+ O+ A9 q1 x) |& v6 N5.39.217.76Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. ; C) _7 V: ^; z* L. q
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
2 k; E7 J" s; s" L' r/ OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇* Z, j3 r  N: Q3 |, C6 `7 ]
fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
  L- D6 Z1 ?. K8 \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
0 y# l# ]* L, A" I公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
3 g& o7 ]; @  BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 a' o! u) @: k+ g2 W) x
plants
are more susceptible to disease.
4 R/ W* w1 j. h; ?& utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' c6 @: w! d/ [. ?2 q- p/ M  Y/ ~
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
* b) E( K# ]! q# }% r5.39.217.76
# V0 H9 D\" a  Y) X& ]plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
$ ]& e' U( @+ L6 A  m
8 s$ k4 m- H& qenough. If a plant is heavily infected
$ b0 P7 E& Q0 X) f5 ]公仔箱論壇
, b$ O0 L0 L. H6 \* eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
5 d$ N& S+ ~9 C  S, H5.39.217.76! S  D5 T9 I0 B% `/ ?
to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
% S" R+ C( U' \2 z$ e) B: `9 S公仔箱論壇2 u/ h6 d3 Y; n$ D
Spray plants to prevent and control the 公仔箱論壇5 Q4 t2 K+ e& u. D
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ @- U0 J6 E; z' B! d5 b$ `
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try $ p0 m) D, P8 q* e* m
, o" U$ G: [& i# f0 H7 ~
GreenCure.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 n! k1 y9 A7 t% u9 J' l4 T4 b$ g8 M

$ ~$ K/ @& r1 T# K: M  z$ z5.39.217.76" b+ g# E) s: R) |! R1 \
Late Blight on Tomato Plants
4 K% j: Z  t" R6 F4 X: S
: H3 }, g' i- |) H. @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 1 J' V% m- y, Z" t& N3 q) C8 ]

  P, J( ?2 y) X+ T3 k3 KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant * V4 L1 [+ D# X1 l7 k3 m3 y

/ B) i$ Z+ I' l' ?5.39.217.76is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 5.39.217.766 k1 o) J1 M5 Y

! G" U4 k$ W. qwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 H( E- `& ~6 J! u9 e2 g2 |
公仔箱論壇$ e8 O% T  S0 p
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# h" y) U. p/ S* m9 H
- u0 a' P! Y$ A+ G
Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表