返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
9 t/ f6 P; c! I' V) i* b* W* `- s  e6 j2 u% _/ L
can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
" u% z  J! R2 ~8 f
5 ^% U! a7 r) N1 y$ C& U
8 G' Y' I1 K1 F' g8 C1 P& m* ?5.39.217.76How to identify Early Blight% C  f- J7 X7 A

/ r; w# Q& B& Y. c$ VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
/ G4 t% Q5 Y' J, f3 W* ^3 ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
" M8 k* ]$ z) sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
2 s1 b5 n6 o) P: p3 e- J5 eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.76$ r# L& B1 L+ d7 t& r9 {/ K; @
in color and form concentric rings, or a
7 K$ D5 I; X* I3 ]8 P' j) PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
1 b7 e0 K9 e$ R/ g2 F& J公仔箱論壇bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 公仔箱論壇, {: U9 i* X2 L* H& M- b" y
公仔箱論壇0 Y( Z: J8 p1 x2 Z; J
leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
8 N3 K3 t9 L) T( e% G% V4 X) L5.39.217.76# @, q* h# r; ^9 H- q; n# q
of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
1 D, n2 U. P8 t; gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
5 E) x0 {. i; ]* z: [- ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇3 J* T( l& P: `4 e1 C
How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot: ?, {* s0 N! P" l3 c+ }- p

7 G7 j$ A* C' [& g4 R; a. Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. `( K* A2 G  b; m  F5 X8 |6 C, J
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 F4 y' Q% i$ k# x: t* k* I
on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
0 s; ^% X# X- M" V# C. N公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ b; e. B6 b5 T- [
shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
! I5 s" i' C- g) ?) M9 o公仔箱論壇; t' S9 s  P$ ?* D2 ?. O$ t3 W0 s
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
! `- s- C# V9 D5 W) o, e公仔箱論壇
3 O! y5 c5 m$ r4 |+ g$ ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
9 r4 {  g9 o- H' Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
  Z/ V+ N/ j; d/ o4 otvb now,tvbnow,bttvband dead. Stems can also become infected but
# @& L2 i4 h: v2 r! `$ X6 S. k( Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
, k7 {$ _, N* s- c3 F6 {- W5.39.217.76infection of fruit
is rare.
0 J4 ~' `. H! g8 A; A% h; J5.39.217.76tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- c; O- |5 l, R' y
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, y# [% a* O. q3 S( l% t
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and % z; b% ^1 E\" ?7 r
/ s% w8 q. w* M* K4 k' g
Septoria Leaf Spot
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 V- f1 A6 T5 j& c9 u
5.39.217.76! b( q( e  ]8 [" L! B7 N
Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
# f% M; }. {5 e) E\" r\" q5.39.217.76tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: J) g, Z5 K, ^- H/ z
long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
5 T" \) {+ ^- t2 R9 F  j9 ]) d$ _, \% q5.39.217.76# W% E  s; s( J
Weed your garden. Some weeds, $ i  b3 X, x3 P) B1 q: V2 M# u, Z
9 ?( O+ U5 q: s/ i8 ]
like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇; u& D- H) m  C% \/ X% w, k

# y: f( G* a, pRotate crop locations. Don’t
. ?7 H9 `* V) {3 a1 X6 U5.39.217.76tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& J5 w% ^" a1 C; {2 D
plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
& Y, q, M$ M% T/ C+ F: F
6 y9 d3 A2 J4 etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwhere tomatoes were grown.
0 G# i$ O& I8 m3 xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
/ l  T. [. _6 X& X' A4 s" ^Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.: ^* G: D9 f( N8 m" H  M
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ x% `0 \& P9 r- ]

1 S: \% W. ]" d9 \6 w+ d  Q3 rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your
2 W$ s* [" u3 i' f8 G) c; cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
( [, b. `# }' Q! @公仔箱論壇plants.
' w# `! p  w# I: b9 D3 _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- s+ S& A5 g" t: @! v- W
Stake or cage plants to keep them
( D$ t3 _: }! ~6 l0 H5 p& ~公仔箱論壇
# T* u7 r6 H9 I& g6 o2 |/ N3 B& ^" z$ ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and / U7 ?/ Q4 E7 C" }8 v
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 y" D, O% Y# H9 ]
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
! r5 M( I6 b3 U8 ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
/ O' {3 |. o& ~+ D4 G$ o公仔箱論壇space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
, ^' u9 b1 b5 v1 f\" w& X' c, A. o\" s& Q' `, c! v8 ?7 c& o
overhead watering
.
* |  g# @& Z: Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
; n; u: A. D$ y9 {Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 4 J. ~) K+ J# e/ F6 p- q
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& f" S+ e8 ?! h0 P) H! l7 g5 r/ ?
fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
" V6 l0 ?, j8 `6 F. Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
; g2 l" R6 I; |$ k) Twet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 5.39.217.767 r5 {. Z# `. b* j! m
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# V: n8 D. Y9 d: ?% p* _
plants
are more susceptible to disease.
; D# `( Z" b0 l! M; X: E5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* R5 O+ q% S  q! {9 ^" [
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
$ }1 P6 x4 \: z4 K6 d5.39.217.76
, A4 m! Q; c' g# M( \2 `plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' j0 U: N7 W  }. D+ \& Y
5.39.217.76! y$ H/ Q( T5 @+ x9 U1 ^
enough. If a plant is heavily infected
! w9 M: w% E* T( R# C! _5.39.217.76
: K2 ^2 W! i% utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 5.39.217.76* L& d2 O1 M: ?( X
5.39.217.76( w& j6 d2 S: P% Z6 {' F
to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
7 e1 N* w9 D# F" I5.39.217.76
' K2 X' L0 L7 a* f公仔箱論壇Spray plants to prevent and control the
3 a5 }) s: |+ Z. D; T) |公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 `\" |* P\" N* G+ \+ z
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
9 |1 o* F- f9 R4 H( b, M. ]. v' N  w& @公仔箱論壇
; G6 G5 B7 ~- ~  A) l7 Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGreenCure.
! t$ e  d$ K/ x. l& Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' f- y2 G$ {  t; Q% h

" z! [/ ^. i. KLate Blight on Tomato PlantsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 B# v$ q: H) @9 a
4 j$ c! M% P: A7 O+ d9 W$ L" O7 @
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
; H" C) M. Y* p! a0 U! zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇* w  |5 w* R5 u" i3 C0 z
plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
* p# `4 r! Z, |
% Y  m; }' @0 w# Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, / b5 ?& c. W7 l, k

, D' E6 v: k6 J3 f9 |) Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
7 q2 Z$ R$ R' g
7 h9 U' g7 Y% W5 y; h; j: ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( z1 j! T& j/ V' ^8 |4 Y: G

+ z( o6 C; ]" m6 s$ utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表