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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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; e  K4 }  s- m2 {can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ r1 @8 S2 S7 {4 g

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How to identify Early Blight
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' [# m$ W+ V' |! N公仔箱論壇Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 Q# n) O# H1 E0 B5 m5 U
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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; l8 `2 z  E: ^$ _5 WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。in color and form concentric rings, or a
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0 Y  l8 }1 ?' B0 T4 c/ v( GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 \( W' W2 W7 r) a" L
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot6 f# X% z7 w0 F, h0 {
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change # V/ `/ A" p( d/ {9 ?" V6 \& |6 r, V- X$ H  Z

0 }5 i3 o+ K/ b5 v# s$ W- dshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 7 n5 s" b* E4 \' l2 K8 G: r
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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# V7 u5 G3 l" N: k: ?5.39.217.76and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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5 V4 H5 e. }4 R$ a4 j! s! ]; F5 m公仔箱論壇Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. ]0 T6 I\" z1 s0 h- B
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.  L" m0 f( H8 x8 k; o. h/ F+ `
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 ?4 V) o+ c( A  D
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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! f' {8 c* e1 @; bwhere tomatoes were grown.0 y7 X" r5 n1 T' z1 `9 M9 M
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.5.39.217.76" l& J/ {6 A! e: ]
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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" _! \+ T" A" {$ }  R- h5.39.217.76fungus from the soil to your
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. m* [$ V# B. M7 C5 y, N( `Stake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 y& o6 s# x( t1 g

( e& ]; O/ [$ ]) i3 u. |3 foff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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/ S) j8 f" |8 i$ `& p9 }7 l+ |( N公仔箱論壇space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 公仔箱論壇$ W) w! l. K& C/ k3 d! U# v/ U9 k
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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. K) x& ~! M+ U) r5.39.217.76fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 0 c( d% d! K, t: G
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 r; m, p# j0 }& [& Z4 k* s' q& @
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 5.39.217.767 @% l+ y" P1 n% H# C
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used ' W; D/ M; r$ L4 c5 ^) K5 v

0 H. X( _2 Z9 b+ Y& v2 j公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.5.39.217.760 e, q! D3 \- h" @
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 V: r, Z! k( }9 r: }' h+ ]

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants" U' y" b* h1 ?) R. L

6 R& r) G! f, y, C. P6 [* U5.39.217.76Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 d9 `$ ?8 H/ X: k, _; A
5.39.217.764 Z5 m" h/ R% x7 c) |
plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant . s! O$ n) `/ W6 D; H3 B* t- C

: h# }  W4 G& }  C# d& hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* j# P; D7 e9 S, k/ N- L9 f

: q5 M1 o& P8 Y- @6 LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and ) `) Y3 y# P& u$ g9 i, H

4 j, [8 x6 s" p8 gSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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