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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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4 g1 q( L8 r) r' T  c' h0 d, S5 yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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& L4 n. t9 m- z6 S' [4 b6 d* v5.39.217.76newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇; A6 o  R" {  J2 s5 ~; ?
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 公仔箱論壇9 {- h0 `6 a  K" j
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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. z. ^8 l: X* H2 g* d+ s- |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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6 f, e, r4 x8 ?3 L, ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus' d* J1 Y5 W% V; v\" Q- ?! z
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 ?# i- E4 S) M
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but + g- f- l( N$ a0 }2 {+ X

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is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) v* R  a) [& ]5 Y6 [: ^

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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.+ W3 e9 u2 u2 P- N
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.9 n% q! Z4 f' {& ^' v. F
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t 5.39.217.76. M7 A# c, d* B) O+ l, |' s. a9 T0 G
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas * r9 y3 s! K) G6 A, p

- ~. G* L+ p1 ~. x% }; b5.39.217.76where tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  s& o  r! T1 Y7 m8 a, \" m/ o
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
; B' M' A- b! |6 W3 e" E+ [) e* QCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! v/ O$ a5 M5 w# v, G9 P. d
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; q: T6 T. u9 x  D7 r& \/ E6 ^
fungus from the soil to your tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( [7 h0 l0 K( i3 p, m

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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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0 I& @$ c, S  o$ e' d; M5.39.217.76off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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0 K9 l1 M$ e\" {% N$ R/ M\" v4 V6 i公仔箱論壇overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. / P  t* k+ A# g% L
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 @9 T, T# F& z: F
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.; V; a8 j2 h: a) v- Z. ^; X' @+ u6 H
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ M. P7 l0 k1 E* c1 v
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# N/ Y$ d7 Z# Z8 t/ D8 Y

& r* R2 V5 |& @9 h9 senough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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- }+ {# E8 M5 e. t# ~1 o: QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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' [" M5 j9 }/ C" H- w: {" x% z0 R公仔箱論壇Spray plants to prevent and control the * p6 i; r1 E\" b  [2 @
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 公仔箱論壇  I5 Q8 L' K6 [, r, r8 f8 U

4 e. ]! F0 |9 ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGreenCure.
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" m* k4 |* y- G4 L9 l, K7 u5.39.217.76Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, . J' `% L3 J4 X0 z, q% o* l
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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) B2 X* [6 X& G$ i1 rSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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