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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas./ [! g2 L1 O1 H; E
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4 Z0 `% d# n! L1 Y3 gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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% `6 L6 V/ @  g5 R0 X3 M5.39.217.76in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 l; o% @( s7 d, f6 F6 ]
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss , w. w/ u( q& V/ s0 m6 |

7 R* `- P. ?, H& O) ^8 Y/ N5 g/ v5.39.217.76of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.公仔箱論壇5 `+ o- s' _) u" t" x! H& N! M

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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9 t" i2 w& d. U5 {% |5.39.217.76on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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4 B, U. x5 x0 _' K; ?$ ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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8 d+ B5 r: G& y; W. @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry ; x5 {! V- C/ x7 z9 x2 N6 ?

9 {: ^0 u! O/ d3 S& `' pand dead. Stems can also become infected but
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4 y- a3 H8 Y6 X5 ?0 P1 A7 u9 Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbinfection of fruit
is rare.
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5 Y* U  D# y# pHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 8 J5 V- {1 x1 }$ v8 H; f! n

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, 公仔箱論壇# g1 ]! p  C( p$ b  ^7 n( @
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.& D( g' i4 e( Q- [" ?
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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" V4 \! ]4 J+ F+ h. J公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas $ _) h7 [( F, B" A7 N

( R% N' c! F; O# Owhere tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% e& g* p# ?& F, x; {
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 @7 H/ u" o5 P1 p- l

$ Z6 O" D6 ]2 {+ C" ?: y+ a5.39.217.76fungus from the soil to your
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Stake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. r) e  ~, U# B5 h/ J# v% x
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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& m1 z/ _( G0 l6 F8 a% x# Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' y  K# m( K5 \1 e

0 k9 |& {3 D, @0 F5 w" T+ L+ `9 Yspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 5.39.217.76% ]\" d+ e8 i: m- |; u
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
; D( E( y% X' B: f4 H6 Z: s, Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 5.39.217.762 t, i) i' c/ V4 X6 D
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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, |& |4 C0 x+ O# Y. Y& P$ _wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease." ^. e7 t4 L1 f0 H# Q
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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- Y+ S1 l- }8 S0 y公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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, p7 g- V9 g" D; K; E! Fto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 公仔箱論壇0 f  k$ Y+ _8 Y7 s) L) F3 W

! _, }; f( B# j$ _is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 公仔箱論壇" E% g6 C8 y3 C: K

* ~. \5 D% a4 O/ p9 Cwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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