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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 公仔箱論壇' E( ~1 u/ v4 N# o" M8 l" S

- V' C* H, I0 e2 ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.公仔箱論壇' x) C, f& l6 j' C  c

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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' W( l2 K+ V! Z1 {2 e5 R6 I: {

- W8 B1 B1 Y, t, X9 E) vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* K3 y: e1 K1 K# S* B$ M

* A2 R- n1 j2 N" A公仔箱論壇in color and form concentric rings, or a 5.39.217.76/ n$ F; I1 y8 `7 }\" j) [& |
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 |8 y7 f& ^9 V! X6 K. U( A# _9 V$ [) L5 _

! M2 K  ?5 Y( T& kleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.' e( h4 o! c2 }# H$ w( b
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot- V) n/ @) X8 p' ]4 z- F" A

6 z+ E) z5 L( ySymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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; A- R+ i& D4 o! L7 @2 {on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 公仔箱論壇( p( V8 A  V6 b' }- K

1 `3 j0 [0 w$ S  {- {: otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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6 l; y2 ~: l* T4 W) }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus公仔箱論壇4 d2 ~, X\" R, l/ A0 C

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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7 }& ]. q2 }/ _4 `公仔箱論壇and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.$ D  M8 D' u7 `

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 5.39.217.76+ N4 }8 S$ Z4 D- V\" H

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ I) o2 B+ Y1 A$ e# u
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.* P2 Q" S2 V4 Z/ p
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, 公仔箱論壇8 k. B/ I! J" H( P0 V9 x( z: A

0 ?2 _% D  P- J( j公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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- {, O4 m7 J0 C9 o公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t 0 W7 u0 X3 t2 ]/ L$ s- N

  \0 i0 F+ e/ f0 iplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- b: ]2 B# i- _& g
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
% r& C& D; `' `Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 8 ]8 P! i0 h/ ?4 z

' g2 ?# m- h8 B% @; Ofungus from the soil to your
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7 Q9 v: O" |$ n9 A- V( b, M5 W, cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants.0 b- h) \8 }4 X
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 公仔箱論壇) ]* J" W; O2 @4 d2 \/ o( G! N
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.76' V' u3 K$ D; e- ~" b: f* _2 I8 M

( J0 @2 l" Q' T5 ^( A1 r% Qspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 公仔箱論壇& W+ x' U' k2 T' L: R$ Z1 }. k

  e5 x* m4 J  Soverhead watering
.
' h9 `. n# A" B7 X" YAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 N8 ^8 f4 V' U% U
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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0 C( t& K8 E8 p& F/ {! w公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ }* k9 k/ K2 q$ F  Y
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.& I9 x7 F1 d+ O: ]

) L* x* Q( ]! N0 dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- K+ M1 X; k& U/ y& I

4 l$ g4 Q+ |) }4 R5 i5.39.217.76enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 5 l% }; F- r; ?0 F0 A
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; V( o% B, G' T5 O+ y) M: x0 }
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  \3 C# ?) K! M0 }* V3 a, m8 A3 ]
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GreenCure.
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. }, o1 [! Z# R* B公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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3 j- i- }: a. D, W+ f+ }$ k) p8 x. l公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, f+ B/ o$ X7 S) B0 c2 O* ~$ D

$ A3 E* z. t: v. N5.39.217.76plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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0 u$ g2 I5 K7 f7 Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, : L0 f; j4 e; S
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& y$ h; w! r, {9 u8 g$ r1 N
water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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0 N$ m7 t" g* q9 `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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