返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
7 p6 g2 s; f/ F. TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
% [1 A& ~. P! g  ~- o( {0 E) I9 M5.39.217.76can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
4 s+ {% [; [2 n+ utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 I9 B1 e/ v7 f. y6 q/ H

0 _4 f9 N0 k3 S' t$ sHow to identify Early Blight
) @9 n/ b( k% H% A# |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 q! ^- L# t0 X
Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 g& Z. Y# N0 m, M! V3 e
5.39.217.762 y  {3 e/ Y: C; [. W
newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( P5 ]# D' z+ L: q
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* ^' M0 m1 n/ p3 x- l
in color and form concentric rings, or a
\" u& O4 C3 O  D  K\" c( X公仔箱論壇6 H5 \' j( v9 {) X
bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
2 n8 c9 B; D8 v! ^) p- @- e$ \
) {, j  E: j# U8 V4 `leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
# ]9 }1 g0 B; [- @5 R3 z5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇. H; r0 @& m: ]8 @1 a$ q
of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
- U0 X* o: _' q; \6 L! e
0 V6 t: m7 k, G9 V* W  k5.39.217.76
6 P" P9 o) N  Z3 stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spottvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 i6 @' `1 _5 }4 {# [$ @
; L8 A# o. a" u- x3 F6 \
Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 公仔箱論壇+ \2 Z% t5 G' C# x" ^4 m
5.39.217.763 p- N! t6 j! {. ?9 \: Q
on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
2 k3 I8 i) K1 ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, S2 X0 h/ I8 _8 @
shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 z0 ~% ^/ y* f# G5 e# I8 `! s
7 f0 o$ E! {' i2 H. {6 o9 C
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus  c! v6 ]1 T, [% K) D4 B4 }\" `
# k3 a  Z4 Y7 ]# V; ~' y/ _1 ~+ U8 V
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
  Y- y* v- v0 p% n: BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇0 t0 [& }$ F$ \1 n
and dead. Stems can also become infected but ! T( S# ]/ Y/ |9 O8 c& E
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 @) h( P' P/ t
infection of fruit
is rare.
0 X. z: _7 G4 C) Q4 w6 x" ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
& o) w, u) w3 L$ h* }8 c% E5.39.217.769 s! E: m5 X& S* E
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and . x6 B+ S' M! a% R

- K. o! ^* H1 ~9 ASeptoria Leaf Spot

4 z* S5 P9 t- q5.39.217.76
( p) o/ Z3 b. O9 B  r1 F5.39.217.76Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
2 M; b2 a4 |9 O6 j$ ~* x: `公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇\" n# ]) B! `2 c$ ]
long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
# ~+ B7 a/ ~( _. w% \9 K- ~
% u& ?. R2 w8 A! CWeed your garden. Some weeds,
( Q6 [" S- c4 b& H" V+ y$ w
8 [$ o0 f' r0 }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
  B0 a+ }. P. d公仔箱論壇! k5 f' }1 R$ ~  G
Rotate crop locations. Don’t 5.39.217.76% y" C" ^( @2 E& U; ~! C$ F" f

" @; Z, e, x2 ~plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
& ?2 I+ }* v, `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
" m9 H/ V- r$ M5 T6 C% {1 E1 l; p公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.
- k1 X& d( e7 X2 g4 Z公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇6 Z. i! R  ~1 u: W7 ?/ V
Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
2 A; d! A) K( t+ B9 r) @. A1 r: n, P  YCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
% z5 t; s- N8 \3 s7 Z公仔箱論壇! |6 C# n  f: B, K/ ~. X
fungus from the soil to your 3 g# G4 F. X8 _, v

' {5 @. P% D$ d. |2 A- X6 _# m8 A. {% Hplants.
5 B8 F6 ?5 c6 i# Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
1 `5 J& `( ~+ s$ l, L8 L) R  m  [5.39.217.76Stake or cage plants to keep them
' a* g" K+ C7 R公仔箱論壇
) n9 t/ T' v' g, e+ i, hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
& `; g; j  {( [' a# ~  [% ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% i3 V$ y4 V3 O
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
; v6 O( v7 |) T
  z2 x1 H7 i6 ?5.39.217.76space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
! h* l' Z) j) l# U- ~3 x. Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
$ D. M, F/ ?) C+ Q+ K: B+ pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。overhead watering
. 9 c: h# C$ |4 P2 d6 l
Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 y, o: g) a  d, M" m1 c
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow ) v# J+ X. V  G2 y
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 [8 {, K; W- V' T9 i# n/ |
fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
& n( K9 ?. t: \- F# _* |5.39.217.76
# k# `) g7 F7 o* o9 ]9 k5.39.217.76wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
: z0 c% j( d! g5 G0 Y7 i) k! STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
: [8 s' ?( y3 m3 n0 Qplants
are more susceptible to disease.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  b( s2 [9 C: j4 s5 T  G# M$ b  j
. B- R. K; d  z
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 i& M# P% s/ C) n5 Z- I

3 m9 G, v* j0 K& h0 u# f. d公仔箱論壇plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% @5 g( s/ n% M7 D9 `
5 k$ g' j7 h( s  w
enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) `6 t2 Z# j1 ^& Y) @

7 c5 A1 t* p$ Z) }# \) E: b* B5.39.217.76
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 公仔箱論壇4 g" X2 I8 K6 b+ G2 j
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ R5 b, z8 d8 E
to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 ]8 X8 x9 ?4 Q0 |' B

3 B! b' x4 X- I# |公仔箱論壇Spray plants to prevent and control the
\" _, F6 t! H6 c7 Y( D0 D4 ]: Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
# I6 R1 R7 x4 A( C: X8 ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& P# Q' S+ j% k9 x5 S. W/ y

" O0 B% y2 T; _7 |5.39.217.76GreenCure.
( b/ b; R4 _4 H+ w# S1 ?
6 ?) o0 x0 D8 M  `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' e, E( H) c6 q; z5 q& }( o1 E5 s
Late Blight on Tomato Plants
1 e  K) U5 ~1 e5 c. b9 C. v# wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 }3 G( t( Y3 X6 f: L
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 6 X4 {: L' ~6 {/ `  `% W
0 o2 l8 z- s  r7 P& M
plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
- p+ w7 S) G' i+ o; M5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇: m& c+ D% C2 e8 p( b
is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
1 Z' \# V' ?3 e  Q6 h5.39.217.76" m* S7 I) K. a7 o  i* h. }  L: Z# S! x
water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight. M3 J1 C. Q; x* J. i& V

6 n! L/ R: s& w& R5 v公仔箱論壇
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 公仔箱論壇9 `5 O! T# V3 c& |
% R; C$ O! c/ U9 p
Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表