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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 5.39.217.76* J/ K1 i: o# B1 H  A$ c9 G

: ]& U6 v2 ~" Z) s% o0 G+ Rcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.$ L( u* o' w% R9 q6 q) g0 B
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How to identify Early Blight* T( X/ y7 U" L* Y3 c
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to # b0 m6 l- N: o8 S
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 {+ L( i/ I1 [2 v

1 L6 P- J0 H- s# y. ~in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, + R" _# ]1 J/ t& W; p, z0 b

# d+ N1 ]! w3 ~- c0 l5.39.217.76leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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/ [( b9 g; b$ q+ d) m+ \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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0 \5 P. a# z3 ?* x- n3 E9 H0 aSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" w. X5 k: O4 H* G
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
! \$ y" m/ Y) E4 x" Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
0 F- B( }$ p, }9 n+ l* J3 N/ q! P' p公仔箱論壇shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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9 ~" L6 _) b% G* \0 d! Y! |: uSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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- M1 d1 `9 I# ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvband dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 `1 F! _/ H- m; e/ W

/ [- l  ]1 j* K& r) W2 o& q/ |: r& M5.39.217.76infection of fruit
is rare.5.39.217.76- o+ v% m5 ^7 u6 _
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. e/ s! X, ]* A/ f) f9 F3 A4 nHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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1 U* M, c5 g0 [* R/ a# ^公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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  v8 a- {: n4 x9 Q0 o2 O1 s公仔箱論壇long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& g8 |9 y' M3 {' I) `: Z, U9 u

* N& h5 g% k9 m) ?4 jRotate crop locations. Don’t tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  G5 H; e0 j/ B; [3 x( `! r" g$ [

% @& f. g, D# Rplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas . ]8 t+ z6 x$ u% k: z, H

- V/ n* Z/ y. y6 [$ x5.39.217.76where tomatoes were grown.5.39.217.76. c: v" Z$ q1 ?

& y; h' K8 i  x. ?公仔箱論壇Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( M4 G: n7 S( V  S1 B; M6 I: c
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 公仔箱論壇" d) i! L% l$ T4 n1 T8 [5 v7 J: x
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fungus from the soil to your
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plants.5.39.217.766 _$ L% k$ C, a8 W+ [

* r9 b; }- J9 [  \Stake or cage plants to keep them
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- v- j# ]% Y# {3 P5 z' M6 \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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# f: m  `0 b& B6 J5.39.217.76cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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- q* z; }0 L$ m8 w5.39.217.76space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 5.39.217.764 z: B- W0 k/ L5 W6 p3 W

\" b, m( z& k0 b( Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvboverhead watering
.
3 z- _; X! d) XAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 公仔箱論壇4 q! @- P9 j: ~- G# @9 n7 G
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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1 M0 n% t" p9 e, PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 公仔箱論壇& \7 J% }+ j) s8 r7 G" t

4 C/ r+ P. A4 _8 ?9 a5.39.217.76wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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- \! \  G7 s- _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants
are more susceptible to disease.( B7 o* c0 j! u

" Z3 e4 v$ O% A! U公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇' a& z* `; ]; ]$ m, l
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enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( F4 `2 j) X3 }, u1 }, k
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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/ I! Y, G/ H. u" H; j) b公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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# ?: ~4 H, }7 K7 Z4 A2 x/ z0 gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Spray plants to prevent and control the
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+ ?5 W2 d7 ?: T4 f8 h* [1 m; h公仔箱論壇spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.
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' n$ K/ V* f- `/ V# y: sLate Blight on Tomato Plants
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  ]5 [' [% p* }7 @1 E5.39.217.76Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 s5 m  m( i2 C: J# L8 g* m- c6 T
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 5 L3 v: |2 k: A8 w: \
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 公仔箱論壇/ h  b% }* T+ n3 h
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& f7 r8 e% a9 c$ w
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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: o8 [( ~8 D; b( k9 u& I, q* _) a$ Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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