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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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1 _1 V+ d( S4 t) n0 D5.39.217.76can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas." {! w; W/ b8 A# S8 @6 D1 i
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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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1 Y0 k2 _: k9 \; Z0 W: a6 zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown ' y$ H0 I1 `+ ~: P
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in color and form concentric rings, or a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 \# h$ }8 h8 C) d4 ]$ o0 N
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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, d& V2 ~  y2 ?- [' N8 c% P5.39.217.76leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 公仔箱論壇6 F/ g; Y1 K% a1 e4 ^, }

8 J2 A  o2 y) sof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ N+ |1 H2 Y+ E2 b, Q
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot- l" d8 o( Y5 Z3 Z

4 Q8 v) G/ l4 C  p3 R. T: x& c1 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 5.39.217.76( d2 I" \2 p! C4 C  ]. e2 K! w$ Z* f
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, z* Q4 d2 E# d5 z  c' g

1 {- j& d7 d' i* `# H% ?& ?shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 公仔箱論壇3 }1 A9 ?4 `1 g4 c- f$ W6 }8 N
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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( u$ \2 `0 z1 f9 U* q* K' b. S公仔箱論壇long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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2 l8 r2 e/ b: g. A& m5.39.217.76Weed your garden. Some weeds, , b( n" e, M' \  K$ V9 b* t" \

! W6 H# S5 ~0 j) ]$ zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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( S& N* P, }, C. e  Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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" W7 z8 l% _2 S7 a9 e6 Z: qwhere tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( [; u, M/ Q* {5 h1 o2 K4 }
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.5.39.217.76, b2 ]! D# q. k
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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! }  E# o2 T" b* A/ ^3 v/ A8 f( y0 \fungus from the soil to your 0 }3 g- g! u! a( ]
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and . y9 T5 ?' k% P+ I  g9 [

. Q( K7 r- v4 S5.39.217.76cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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.
/ ~0 S$ ]8 |& h& MAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. $ o- s5 t! ~( {: `; R4 m
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 1 u5 p- a1 w6 l( O3 f

3 }! H2 M  H9 D* `" d' y4 \1 Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are ' V+ K( O0 T0 S2 m8 F
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.
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, g: P" L$ ?9 f& c' K3 {4 k, yRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.76. _$ s( b( l/ O$ g8 n& p- _
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infectedtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! d, @2 m! H! Q\" f, Z  S1 d

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used ( J9 s' @: h  N/ e4 c
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 M4 P* Q( h9 d+ b0 ^  h) H% O+ g: i
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Spray plants to prevent and control the & L. m0 {- D& _4 ?9 F

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Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.5.39.217.76$ u- `0 m. v1 L$ }) L" Y% e& _

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 I2 D; [0 w' e6 S3 F9 G( g% g  T. I
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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- ~& o) c! k# ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 5.39.217.76: p0 }( t+ g2 M$ F% c0 k
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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