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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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' K: R5 _# V9 B- Q; C1 p! Ecan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas., A+ D4 {" N: ^2 D6 N6 n' y) g

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How to identify Early Blight
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0 W0 \* l3 @+ X, g. r9 J9 Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 1 N' c- A0 M# y8 F9 v9 w
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 2 F6 {" |3 @) C/ w, N- p: w
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in color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇2 d0 }3 _6 j/ L6 y0 z
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 公仔箱論壇2 X9 {' z- L# L$ q6 ]! R
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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% k+ P( b) Z7 w& C6 G$ |, lHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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% B6 W+ }6 \& w3 Z' LSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: G* p3 ^. g* f- T+ G

, v2 t! D7 P! R& M6 K: stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. ( r' ^8 E1 P4 G, b1 f( L* ?

7 Z) G8 L0 v5 B" U# W7 Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungustvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  F7 T- e4 b) i# q0 s+ |7 r

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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' I( v3 R% q4 h' rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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$ ^0 j5 ?' d( B- @, P9 j' xHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。\" d6 W2 G; Z* r( I

# a6 T7 ~4 [: e: V$ FSeptoria Leaf Spot
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* S5 {6 q& f# _; r. rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, 5.39.217.76: `; V/ C3 N& t1 J3 U9 \
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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0 z, f* v; v3 I6 U2 S3 \" O4 r% @# yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Rotate crop locations. Don’t 公仔箱論壇; l0 s1 G( p( a) m1 R; w
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas % m7 Z2 k9 ~. \7 @( v6 C
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where tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ n9 u1 ^/ i4 q) l) y$ c
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
  U1 B/ Q6 ~; X! J3 [5.39.217.76Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ l& D# K7 E! o- n% M2 f. Z

  }! H& r/ p% ?! ^9 }plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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* ^9 Q& T* D1 `; ^  V公仔箱論壇cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ D1 F3 n2 z% o2 V+ P" w

( I1 O5 |8 I7 t# p  o! xspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: e( R0 H1 Y* e: D/ V# m* D

5 |! F& e$ ~3 m公仔箱論壇overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! o5 F! P" I3 Y* U' R' [
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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  I- D7 b& `8 C- ~1 `8 W- s$ |公仔箱論壇fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 6 {: |1 s6 ~3 L% x3 \# S

: |* P4 m# b; O# a' qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 5.39.217.76* y9 Q2 A1 [* K. j4 T0 Z

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are more susceptible to disease.
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; _$ b3 h  q+ w, J. R3 Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.768 ?  E  H2 d3 h5 `
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 @/ v0 A. R/ H/ n9 d

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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! Q" Y" R* ~. vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. L8 U# d4 H4 `" p) @

  u8 t0 ?3 Q3 H- v) A* kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try " k- ]0 W5 N' l* z) j

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants5.39.217.767 r9 b, S- {; E1 C
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ z/ [3 b) J. y; X! h) ]2 ~: @

- c0 @* @% T+ v7 Fplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 5.39.217.76/ F) @: L( ^' a1 R! L. x' O+ k+ ^1 c

; o- l5 A  K# [7 U0 Q) C8 b( {! UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 d6 f& A6 |4 g* `

) U* e" d3 F% _0 t$ z5.39.217.76water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ H1 L1 s/ n3 s1 l0 A  ~

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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7 q5 R6 @  g9 Z9 G$ L4 ~' z5.39.217.76Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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