返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ F. }( B  J3 x# ?8 m% z
公仔箱論壇5 g% s" _4 W' s" T! ~2 M
can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.  C7 ~# y% u/ x3 i" ]
公仔箱論壇! `( }; ~6 D  {& a; v4 U/ I0 a! k% ~

4 {1 a8 e1 m0 k7 M$ ~5.39.217.76How to identify Early Blight5.39.217.765 b+ d$ L2 N4 R7 m; q2 K

* c/ v% N4 a$ |4 K; s4 y5.39.217.76Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) A' L2 H) R6 h' H; }6 R
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# H/ ?. j  G+ G
newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
- z) _* s0 N& n5 \  o# K; T5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 d( }0 T) q4 P
in color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇5 [6 Z8 m' E0 P# X: V- \0 ]/ O( \+ x( m
2 b/ J  |' Z6 s5 t' b. o! }7 X
bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, % |: j9 o- v3 I4 i8 K" S
7 a1 \  B( B( E4 c# ?- h1 X
leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 3 [6 b# C7 Q& e" C! w/ a- O
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) Z* Q1 x2 Y' i
of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.9 I; G# @& V- k: f& m  `( P8 p
* V+ ^( ~; D1 w, T2 j

& u) n& v9 c$ P& Z5.39.217.76How to identify Septoria Leaf Spottvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 g0 C9 Q( n8 f' ]* a' I
( _: ^! t) A* b( K
Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
3 _( |8 A; b7 Z* i+ F9 y+ N- B& ]! ~" e; |$ A% {
on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- C/ C9 e, v( i
公仔箱論壇, \2 w7 q( E' N% ]1 Z' C% O! h9 u
shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 a* G8 Q. G8 N! ?$ w: H6 H; D- \
5.39.217.76( A1 g' u! J2 S$ A1 f$ p
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungustvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. g* E( W+ X3 y. x5 j3 X

& y# }0 J! A7 v) r: K, Z4 C' ]5.39.217.76
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 5.39.217.76, e; j# {* `) s
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: y! c5 _6 i! |8 Q# ?  e
and dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 r- w8 _% |. a2 e; s; ~2 f

$ X\" Z- j: _- s3 s7 E+ M* U公仔箱論壇infection of fruit
is rare.
4 O0 p+ L8 ~  g: D! I
0 q  |+ h+ T$ w9 T公仔箱論壇
6 i/ a" T% B8 L3 _公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
( V$ ^0 B6 q; N3 t9 ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
0 f- V1 _\" ]# o; \, C公仔箱論壇Septoria Leaf Spot
2 ]% b+ n( J9 }( b  m
5.39.217.762 o2 Y& T* _! f* c; ~
Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a ' V. M2 ?- A* R: S( i5 M3 X! \8 I1 A
公仔箱論壇4 @. p2 z/ e: B. w# d
long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
! H+ r$ u! A: }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
  l! H2 R# I$ w7 Q% hWeed your garden. Some weeds,
5 E$ E, g/ a% Y8 `1 S# I1 S/ d
/ p: l! k. W* u( _公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
& X+ m$ m7 i$ I# q5.39.217.76
( T4 D. Q$ K5 T% }! ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRotate crop locations. Don’t
6 @! C8 K% ^- o& I5 H: Y4 e
( U; Y: Q* z4 [. ~5 |公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" u& `- {( A: _$ h

9 _. m3 [6 ~* E4 H: c3 Lwhere tomatoes were grown., H3 x. I% S& C9 w+ q( u$ F. w

( }2 {  U  j% r; W2 e7 P公仔箱論壇Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
1 v" t9 R1 ?' b: A0 ~- x9 lCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 1 K4 Y1 r4 H5 ?& J' m5 ]
公仔箱論壇6 V- K! ]  Y1 _4 ^
fungus from the soil to your
9 B6 P& M: R0 P# \% g) @+ ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: Z8 J3 I4 A7 Q5 {% o5 I
plants.+ \- T1 O% f* r1 g: P/ H
公仔箱論壇* ]# j' ^) u/ {
Stake or cage plants to keep them
6 [8 k: O7 _" P公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇( `0 a4 [! s5 x" D9 {
off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
# R) O( Y) }/ v5 w- X0 B+ p0 ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* O3 A/ }" {  J( F0 J. q
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
/ {% J9 |2 v  F  N' \5 H* g5 K7 a
/ h+ C" x1 [9 H& c1 U3 tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
* P; h. V) H/ ]# h3 P& Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 P( i1 j5 ^& {3 z2 M+ j
overhead watering
.
" G0 c' a  w, u, I" X: v$ x5.39.217.76Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
2 ]4 i* t( ^  q& htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow   z- z7 q! [  ^) T) C+ v' G
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 x6 I6 S% s/ F8 P
fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 j9 s$ x$ P0 j- M0 F' ^7 a# d- k. e
公仔箱論壇) n, X( A+ A2 H+ e: w
wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 S$ }; E4 O0 s+ c1 D/ V. i

; O. ~8 ]& U( t+ c: V2 ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants
are more susceptible to disease.
8 n7 A  z+ v; v; Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 X1 K( x, V4 [' ^$ v* C
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
+ |6 i; F2 M; a1 N1 N4 h: c- cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: r+ V\" e7 W' |
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
, p' F5 s% V* J# x( n1 Q$ |公仔箱論壇5 \" z7 W+ s7 \5 g
enough. If a plant is heavily infected# I/ Z) h/ |' M. `7 ]! P$ E2 i

5 C/ C7 N, L3 [5 n0 b* ^, G5.39.217.76
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used ( P" t, ~' ?& Y1 p: u

$ P7 f6 R# Z" s) p3 p# y! ]; {to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
7 N+ r0 ~' T2 U- g6 |) w' N6 k4 N- _5 g/ Q2 b8 ^
Spray plants to prevent and control the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 W0 f( F0 e. p, w# }/ z; |+ _' {# f
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- c3 u2 g' |* `$ G. g6 U% F) G4 d: h\" D
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 公仔箱論壇, P: m  N2 D+ S1 O, S5 ?

1 _& `# ^: X/ r6 g5 hGreenCure.
  J; \" v7 ~4 u' _- m5.39.217.76
6 R+ M2 d' c# j8 i9 G3 I3 y公仔箱論壇
; G* u$ o% A( N- t7 f% vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late Blight on Tomato Plants
/ H' q# B0 h' Z: C1 l5.39.217.76
. j' o2 l/ ^! ]$ xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
2 O3 Q: M: t2 Z& eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
4 g6 x8 o" L. m8 y5 otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
" |" }3 k! P- P& R( B$ C公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇, n, j0 W5 `) d: A3 }# ^- [8 R* Z& d
is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
( m+ m) j8 i, w) S( rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' y& e4 X7 P% C
water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
  v; ]. Z+ Q7 b0 Z
. c6 T9 _' o6 ~7 p: j  d0 R( ?# N0 y
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# ?, [" j: }+ b- L8 ^. \
5.39.217.76) L" U7 {% E9 u' s( l' m8 m
Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表