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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 6 h; m- P3 m' B4 `' x

+ n/ @/ x, g" [, |& g- E5.39.217.76Alien-looking Island
0 B4 t0 h/ R& o* G3 d# ?9 r$ V5.39.217.76It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
7 t4 R" Z" U3 I) u$ _5 f# [0 Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.公仔箱論壇/ L0 L3 ^* @& `' a/ v% W$ ?% v
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。5.39.217.76" Q* B- h( N* W6 v2 O
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
1 o/ |3 r9 y8 {4 M+ c3 ^# d5.39.217.76脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
6 t6 v0 s* O/ x+ Q2 K' Y) r7 ?公仔箱論壇Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.2 u) B$ z, g- |; B+ b8 k/ ]0 S3 w
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。+ Z8 A" d- o, Q) B! j% E
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.$ V, @, l, u" ~5 N5 v' ^& h
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
* \2 a9 \8 N1 l, KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.  ~7 A; Q! J/ N' z1 Q
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
2 ?/ e7 w6 O( d$ O, I$ V! C4 xAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.* N1 f6 M* E$ L. F: y* |5 |
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Wadi-Geneb-cavetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# F! {+ f9 i" [: ~: C
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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5 ?- h4 A+ x  N7 Z' j% BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.9 D# s# S" o: R$ w
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
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Socotra-hotel.公仔箱論壇* a, Y5 o% s. A* ^  ]- P# y. `

+ `- y7 F% W5 v6 H2 A& V" b! ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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! a4 \/ i$ e9 u' Z9 K6 R, F公仔箱論壇Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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  |- f9 }2 n+ u# z. p+ ~5 }; K6 _4 qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.( k/ i3 L/ e. Q8 K0 \
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
7 W3 W) h0 L( B" m8 @/ z9 Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.763 \, C" M4 L/ f7 P  l- ~
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.5.39.217.76& @1 z5 z" ~0 k6 I, m4 D" G
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.6 b: V# N( C! ^5 p% I# Z: ^( d( i
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. R4 R: x! {& u5 J
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; ~8 |' R1 L( h  w+ Y, O
Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island公仔箱論壇  g6 i. l% A- x; ?3 t8 }, T
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.  D7 I0 s/ }+ x" z

* F8 a& C) E1 hDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) S% S# y6 {4 i( R: c8 g& k

0 l0 b- [; W  wDihamri-Beach
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2 ?, ^. |, h" ]5 I2 f; Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg: i- Q' M  K: {' W6 ]

0 m, l9 S9 ]: c- Z: G公仔箱論壇Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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