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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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Alien-looking Island
3 _( k! B/ n! Z4 r3 t! fIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
* E7 z7 t2 w6 _5.39.217.76索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
9 ~( Z8 E/ R: g4 V南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ F) `9 H  R+ ?: g9 q3 t7 R8 a
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
( N( j+ j/ \- w1 E* }脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
8 {2 D" i4 K% b& `2 b- a; o5.39.217.76Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
% k" ~$ \) p# l9 r, U: Y0 a8 z* Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
+ K7 F. I0 T0 T) U* B. _1 [5 Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
4 s6 F" G& S4 U. t- E6 _據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。公仔箱論壇; f4 x  {$ Y5 R. U9 _
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.公仔箱論壇6 C2 _% y$ L' Y% p9 B, c9 f7 k  E
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
  ^9 B) S1 A3 i! I5.39.217.76Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
4 t0 N7 {& k9 N/ V, RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.76& \& I1 L8 T( l  m2 s7 h5 o; ~. G
Wadi-Geneb-cave公仔箱論壇9 g/ [: Q* o) v

5 U8 \4 g8 w9 s1 z0 c: K9 [: tmost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree6 A" t" p" D" ^5 b

0 p, B$ ]# X" M) KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.$ X' b6 D% W. c% v# d% Y

& P4 M' g5 ~% c+ ~7 n) a+ WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
7 O+ h2 a5 T3 DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
" R( X, o( M3 W, U  W  MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-Island-YemenTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& o) U- q0 `2 `3 B; K

( ^5 Q) T/ n7 Y  L7 utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-hotel.- N; k3 P/ C8 F6 u9 E' B

- _! c- A  V4 |5 U$ z9 i公仔箱論壇Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.) N8 W+ Y" Q0 C) q0 ~
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' `$ F; W, x7 _/ ~% g' X
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree5.39.217.762 U5 f/ B4 R# Q

2 N" e  B& Y- ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.9 o0 b, A& ^' ?3 O
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.公仔箱論壇$ i3 L" z. o' w( }1 m
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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* Q& I, K- ^- i* gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIn-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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2 m: s4 f0 n8 r# S* k8 M6 x: DHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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! j/ Q% G! h% [5.39.217.76Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
, K, ]+ \5 T. i# T/ }" ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
( q8 C9 {% x2 rEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island! L6 Q. U8 x2 u( G2 W

7 h% n( F' D* Z, s1 o: @公仔箱論壇Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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' C- q( r9 Z1 {" i* n& |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbeetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
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$ p" [" J+ z- ]. i* Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.$ N4 x/ j1 F8 F7 t6 R2 e6 p" ^

: m6 w- J$ o" E4 {$ `1 k/ yDihamri-Beach
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" r( U2 Q0 z3 OCamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.$ e( r9 U' `9 g, e! j' N
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1

評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
1 `) U+ U; d1 u8 g5.39.217.76島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
; w  ~: i7 S( I( K8 V5.39.217.76根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
. \6 o* g. u* [+ T( N$ ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。5.39.217.762 j* b$ [# q* U( p
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  c0 A6 S. z* p: X6 n6 z
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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