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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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5 t# l4 s+ ]' G5.39.217.76Alien-looking Island tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ j& `$ @( v/ D% x. U# v3 ]
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
- l" e4 V6 x9 E# u5.39.217.76索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
; `/ q0 t; d4 D. i1 O1 d0 {: M公仔箱論壇南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。8 y6 O9 X0 @1 b8 N
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
8 f, L0 c- P4 z. ^. j. Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
- ^# v, Y6 E" O: b( I% C公仔箱論壇Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, b* ]- t0 c5 L. @8 b
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
$ x+ u- y4 y+ q! J- O& q: HOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
& l' ^0 ~2 U4 O, DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
6 z0 V7 Z5 _3 {$ U6 H( CThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
0 L: d5 q% X/ c4 }- Q  Y; e在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。7 o: H( Q5 w* p) O
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
6 H; h( k% N9 O) v  o1 \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
( D$ J: u# [. R- s; R" \& `0 WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Wadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treeTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. Z' ?; p0 ]: c9 ?" h: ?: g' _
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.5.39.217.769 F3 z' y! w& s
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.5.39.217.76/ N+ t1 K5 X3 h

3 P& Q% t. g- P8 E6 ?9 r9 LSocotra-Island-Yemen2 h* N: M: Y, K6 ^8 v7 C

" {+ Y* I; B9 }Socotra-hotel.5.39.217.76  f: G6 e5 N0 N* e# ]1 a

; e- Z; ~/ {% m0 N: z+ i1 O3 sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, }$ i, N! ]  l, u% s3 {
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ m! _" v/ k/ \7 K* ?! a0 q: S
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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9 |4 L/ X$ U% m7 k" a2 z公仔箱論壇Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg8 q# _! u3 o. V: E  |6 M7 `
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) q3 S/ n' l3 k& |+ N
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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, G: T8 u( }' o: P9 D0 [+ |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.公仔箱論壇; D  O# |: O. Y3 ?  V

) x- p: z2 F1 q5 ^1 G# H5.39.217.76Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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5 {; Y. j6 o# T" o3 s! B! c; kEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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% s. c3 E3 K* g2 @  b# z1 z5.39.217.76Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
$ K: q) H" v: t" D) K" ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; A( `+ |1 h$ d, ?  K8 v
eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
- k5 [* o9 w* c. e1 d8 y) E1 ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.76# T2 b  P' }9 c0 M- S
Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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+ k+ S. \! J& a1 I# \5.39.217.76Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
0 _3 G  e' a8 o  G0 g& x5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 i5 w! Q& D  a5 s8 n* M% b1 h8 B
Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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% D& z* ^  {; [7 {+ x& i- X5 }$ ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAnother-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
$ m6 O% P5 _, u# S; M+ W; c( {6 {$ K) mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
" u8 i4 J8 d) A  z) W/ }$ \" k公仔箱論壇根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
  F8 ^$ |, T' V( r! T/ L1 B5.39.217.761967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。5.39.217.76. ]& T7 o+ B7 D7 ^
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
$ g: Y) Z9 e/ C# ?! o3 F# c公仔箱論壇龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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