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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.公仔箱論壇+ g  N' c/ {  w& K* Z  F; Z" i

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% m; b- j  g! r$ }+ S5 NHow to identify Early Blight
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( h5 g/ C4 ]# l. Y; R0 ?) V7 oSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
/ ^, G& o) ~7 q! [% u5 tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇1 _- J4 h% ^5 v# O# ]1 T3 L& i
newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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5 i. g. S\" }* m5.39.217.76bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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3 B: ~6 g# g) ^5 B2 f% bleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.5.39.217.76* W- I. J! r7 Y8 Y( s2 N! T  v8 m

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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: W$ [4 c' H7 [- ^! d9 nSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus4 }# f+ z. q) t0 U0 k4 g
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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7 ]7 f8 i0 V$ |. q- ?! B公仔箱論壇and dead. Stems can also become infected but 5.39.217.76% U$ A# A* `0 z( \8 e. v1 M- h

# q6 U$ t# _5 d) K; c' u1 g. i% Xinfection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 5.39.217.76/ c* Z8 ~0 h' |- Z
公仔箱論壇# T' _5 R1 q+ ]* n0 C5 z0 L) w
Septoria Leaf Spot
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  |  j! h) Q$ P4 {Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.# k- P* F8 O" }

; `+ G, ~  R( {2 t# o$ LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Weed your garden. Some weeds, + V1 u7 E4 f0 K1 c

" Z1 k3 I% m) l( Q5.39.217.76like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, }. D% v7 ?3 B

$ B# w9 h: ?8 ~, qRotate crop locations. Don’t & j" T. F6 j) c) G

# x' ^! N- \6 @2 o$ n5.39.217.76plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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, Y7 s1 u& Q* `) {公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.- {5 c6 ^0 x  m3 `- i$ Y! p

* D4 O! m) z$ B9 i* E$ ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
5 d% U) X4 R* C) fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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' ?9 Z; A: c- H0 @fungus from the soil to your 0 \; Y' a+ i7 n: o1 I
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plants.5.39.217.76$ R1 i* Y! j6 u: N0 c0 U

1 f7 R# }2 a4 a/ eStake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  X2 O# w. h. s. n2 I( O: G% N
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  Z: ]& R4 Q5 o9 `: X
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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  k5 b' Y6 w4 @) D+ G! b5 d公仔箱論壇Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 9 U0 P0 t, \! J4 n
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow % l3 V0 R! ?; f2 L' v" \

2 o/ h- k0 `! j: s! J, p5.39.217.76fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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4 h4 F* H. d" Z公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease." y5 o! R3 f1 e2 L4 i, S
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. b\" q9 L' w) g: h: N  c; l

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. j: p2 B- R8 H- o4 ~0 ?+ I

- p* j" ]! Y8 a/ q3 b3 Senough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used ! l# S# ?' l; g( l+ j
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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. t, Y1 Q$ m5 B$ gSpray plants to prevent and control the , s0 T, a  I' f9 X8 i& A
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 公仔箱論壇% D  c8 ]- T+ f7 I4 C# }

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇! p- C3 i9 {, w8 B4 c! R' s: S7 I
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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1 j" g5 _7 |2 d5.39.217.76plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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3 |# z) Y+ i9 R+ r. m/ `4 Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! R% ]5 x9 l/ l) [5 |: _2 w
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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