返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 5.39.217.76- l- z. O/ x) d: x; w. x

# c9 I( W, @( _1 r, A+ XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' j- L4 U- Q9 g. j1 I

, l7 b9 a( |6 ?5.39.217.765.39.217.76) f1 }/ o" _- K7 v/ A$ M/ a
How to identify Early Blight
; m" T+ b3 h0 ]% a3 d公仔箱論壇
/ N" N1 q: |2 ?2 E3 u/ n8 s" W2 k  b8 XSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
& b. p  S. l/ _: u# m5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 ?- l7 I1 e( n$ }" Q3 |  u
newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 5.39.217.769 m9 J2 V: ?2 w" \; @
3 g- w+ r, k: R+ \
in color and form concentric rings, or a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) v( Q/ _! d: y
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( j7 q5 b\" |% Y; o\" I
bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
, }0 I  N+ n* Q5.39.217.762 }, M/ I) l* g! y% X. P# ~
leaves may fall off. Extensive loss TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( }# Z8 M% I' {" [4 b5 w/ z

7 j! n. A. A4 ^9 m% Q3 btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
  [$ y& ]6 q* ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
9 c9 M: C, X$ j" K5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  u; j: _4 Y( X% y5 `7 f
How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot4 D' a! ]" B) h  U# a" S
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% W* C3 k$ ~: W1 v& \: o
Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
7 f8 k( \$ W) }
$ `( l/ C9 L3 ~on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
# f  D9 o( \0 p- F6 C, R公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: o3 H2 ^  t5 N! `1 G* x9 e5 R. L
shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. ' n. {  i4 B* d# s% t, M" H1 Y

, C* W9 T/ y" a$ c5.39.217.76Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus+ k; G; u( \! b6 O' ^0 x+ e0 U

, U- n\" `, Y7 vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
+ `" g8 {9 X5 }/ }7 C( e; A% F7 U& v. O( H
and dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 K4 [3 [7 m6 W! B8 o4 i
2 _' o8 c* Z! g1 A, g
infection of fruit
is rare.
5 ~- w0 h2 H  j/ H9 ]1 ~4 vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
1 p3 V' k* Z# w6 G  U' v" pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
6 z& ~# [, g  e8 lHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
- |1 s( T. I9 r& S% G6 d+ D公仔箱論壇
7 Y0 @' i' {& r9 B4 F# ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria Leaf Spot

. Q# E6 [2 S8 ?
5 n6 h! L  O' X4 t7 k2 R6 q* nFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. ^  X2 }$ p0 Y4 f. K- N9 u
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 ~7 J- \; y( q1 h, s: F# u
long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
% F1 {7 g0 P9 W. @/ d8 T& C0 H5.39.217.76
+ x. ~5 E4 J0 \! f6 B) G公仔箱論壇Weed your garden. Some weeds,
  B: }: K7 M( R6 x" _1 e2 D! E公仔箱論壇: q0 P9 i' u5 _$ Y
like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.) C) k& P9 d- |

& j) x$ o. I2 k# `, xRotate crop locations. Don’t
& X; `, Z4 l( r( Z# I: n5.39.217.76
! g% Q/ M3 Y! B4 m0 pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
$ u' e; H) Z7 Q+ v- ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
3 h, Y; \. t! Y5 D4 lwhere tomatoes were grown.4 K% g" I* X9 `0 d, l( {
) [; G; G0 b; |; j' k; E( j7 u! o
Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
* ^. M  u. ~9 e9 K2 P3 b5.39.217.76Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
0 Y. c2 b+ b+ a2 P0 t8 x9 s
6 A0 D- _) e8 s, @4 b" `$ Qfungus from the soil to your 8 _- F0 y- g8 s% Q5 E( h
& L% \! Z) V/ o  |: _6 M/ x
plants.0 |, ~5 L4 V4 @! v- n
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ ~, s( C. \3 T3 w' H0 @' c
Stake or cage plants to keep them * N# c8 A! ^8 k9 |+ Q' v, m) @
8 n8 |. C; k3 B" o. A+ ?; J" y5 |
off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
$ p8 U1 i4 {. o8 y" S8 X$ ~2 F/ {0 O1 X' l; w
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
2 h, E3 x9 M7 |% ~8 B! f5.39.217.76tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# ^6 r4 O" s( }6 t0 V
space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
( e+ g6 h' i$ P: o: btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
3 k  ?9 x$ b; {  w  f' m; ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvboverhead watering
.
  V: R9 U6 I8 e# g) G+ B5.39.217.76Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
; @  f7 ?& U: C$ U公仔箱論壇Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow , D( T! F9 x8 h- v$ J; s% V

+ }. K5 j% p9 p! A9 }3 b6 rfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
. y) j4 v2 ?5 q1 j1 `6 B- ]公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇4 W; {9 V. g8 A" Q0 P4 @' x
wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
8 m, T+ ^- y6 l3 MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( B/ J. F5 o! J4 g, |$ L  ~9 `
plants
are more susceptible to disease.
7 E  k0 ]1 }. X& r& n
% a& n: b. d& P: g! C7 ]9 [公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
% m0 {+ _; `5 O3 d5 {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
! {5 a5 H/ i7 V) rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
0 Y) v5 Y: n& w, W, }  ~8 F# N) ^5.39.217.76
# T- p# s, m. ~; }) V, nenough. If a plant is heavily infected, b; g$ I+ ^. r& r# f% K! V\" c

+ K3 O) B; ?! u! c公仔箱論壇
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
9 w, p: s" e7 b1 q4 Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 W2 Y. h# p) U/ R' G- t
to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
) F. ~! f. {+ n* ]1 ]- W5 A  s* U& `3 m) l" n* O
Spray plants to prevent and control the
% H1 u+ Y; A2 L, Y9 v' X6 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
- v3 p! M0 u  d: t2 L, aspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 5.39.217.76' V2 J& a3 h9 a; J- {) ~2 c) n
; q5 E! Y5 {7 n. z
GreenCure.
! C, W! o) [3 z1 P% aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 R; W: a; J; p4 [

* L7 E  N! l* y( v$ c# S% H% e公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇% |4 K8 `  [& s2 Y* v
5.39.217.76) \  d0 j$ I/ \/ M7 D$ x* `  r3 Y
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 5.39.217.769 o: |0 O& M) d! Q( O
5.39.217.767 q0 j- Z5 _, n
plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
  F, V, g; X" E. O. G/ f* r! b3 d7 @0 ?/ O7 A2 S7 @( M
is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! H$ |, D8 R7 W, h. G- h) a1 [
公仔箱論壇% u" K8 Q$ n% J. t4 P6 Z7 E% m* o" V
water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
$ J% S: V: P  G- b9 W  K
! E! V2 R  m& o$ R公仔箱論壇
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 5.39.217.765 F" M# V& k# V- C, l4 l/ p

" H) u; e5 G: |9 |. YSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表