" a% e6 N8 ~, n6 B c+ Q) CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。但曼德拉的立場由始至終沒有改變。他窮畢生之力爭取的,並非黑人或任何一個族群的利益,而是建立多元種族共融的南非,建立一個不論膚色人種,均可平等共處的自由社會。, e. ^) I6 q" K
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對於南非令人不敢回望的過去,曼德拉並沒有選擇逃避;在復仇與遺忘之間,還有寛恕。1990年2月11日下午4點,72歲的曼德拉步出 Victor Verster 監獄。曼德拉如此描述自己踏出囚牢的心情: ) F( c- l% x6 j& f& T' a5.39.217.76
“As I walked out the door toward the gate that would lead to my freedom, I knew if I didn’t leave my bitterness and hatred behind, I’d still be in prison.” ; l' p$ s A2 v公仔箱論壇
It was during those long and lonely years that my hunger for the freedom of my own people became a hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black. A man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of hatred, he is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity.公仔箱論壇/ V7 N- f6 z1 o8 f b
I knew as well as I knew anything that the oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed. 7 M2 k1 ^& q/ @- w/ g% b% t(Long Walk to Freedom) * Y; d' p7 ]4 U3 Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.762 K* K! | y# M0 D5 b9 G$ C3 @
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* x$ e) C* j/ y) H6 X
* p3 D; c! f' h: ?9 I公仔箱論壇黎明前的黑暗 腥風血雨下的和平談判 ( L4 o8 Z& m: k# Z( R9 bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% {9 L ^5 R2 _/ {- F+ Z. F
南非政府種族隔離政策遺下的禍,並未因曼德拉1990年獲釋而消解。 / X O e) ^, w+ J! q$ c # U% b& B; o7 N+ q曼德拉仍在獄中時,已多次與掌政官員會面,就和平過渡展開談判。出獄後,曼德拉領導的ANC,與克拉克領導的政府及其他南非政黨經年累月地磋商,才最終促成種族平權。! p+ ?2 i- I0 t+ @! a5 s
黎明前的夜最是漆黑。1990-1994年間,談判如火如荼地進行,種族隔離的規例一條一條被廢除,但這段時間也被死守種族主義的南非白人視為掙扎的最後時機;而目睹白人政權逐步瓦解,亦有黑人對曼德拉提倡的種族多元政權感不滿,認為應完全由黑人掌權。: f1 P( ?% o( P: O# [
Now is the time for all South Africans to stand together against those who, from any quarter, wish to destroy what Chris Hani gave his life for - the freedom of all of us.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! `- g1 E/ v# @! u( @4 D7 A
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This is a watershed moment for all of us. We must not let the men who worship war, and who lust after blood, precipitate actions that will plunge our country into another Angola. Chris Hani has made the supreme sacrifice. The greatest tribute we can pay to his life's work is to ensure we win that freedom for all our people.公仔箱論壇( H* W* [8 I3 G4 @' L! `
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曼德拉的誠摯懇求,使騷亂得以平息,足見曼德拉在南非人民心中的聲望。最終,Hani被殺一事沒有成功挑起戰爭,反促使談判進程加快;武裝份子再加重攻擊,亦再也阻擋不了南非走向平等民主之勢。1993年,曼德拉與克拉克一同獲頒諾貝爾和平獎。1994年,在南非首次白人與黑人均可參與的投票中,曼德拉獲選成為南非第一個黑人總統。5.39.217.761 g# I3 ~9 f8 P
5.39.217.76 y e6 }( H8 `( X. v 6 S/ k f9 v- D+ R% W圖:維基百科公仔箱論壇1 o* V% d) X- ^0 |- i% c; o" v4 L
5.39.217.76! b+ D9 ]4 B- U3 Q# L: `' {) C 真相與和解 # T2 W6 n& Y/ g* \公仔箱論壇. @, N( w y! N& q( {
1995年,曼德拉就任一年後,宣佈成立「真相與和解委員會」,由杜圖大主教主持,審視南非的種族隔離歷史。委員會成立的目的,並非清算壓迫者昔日的暴行,而是希望完整還原那段歷史的真相,透過寛恕,達致真正的種族和解。公仔箱論壇& N0 h) h& ~9 l. |
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 _2 U6 h- G/ Q7 l( [& b0 x5 V
委員會有三個任務:梳理清楚1960-1994年在南非發生的人權侵犯事件;讓受害者說出真相,並安排適當賠償;若當年曾參與侵犯人權的壓迫者願意和盤托出,講述所知的全部真相,則確保其可獲有限度特赦,不予追究。曼德拉本人對白人政權的逼迫的寛恕,為參與「真相與和解委員會」聽証的人首先樹立了榜樣。 ! {( C# y) y) A( E* O% VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& t* u R$ N0 ~: g# a5 K9 Z
「真相與和解委員會」聽取了逾2萬名證人的陳述,使種族隔離時代不少被隱藏於威權下的殘酷真相得以曝光,也使當年的受害者透過講出痛苦得以釋放、使施暴者從寛恕中得到救贖,讓整個南非社會,在真相的基礎上重建互信,為這個國家重建人性精神。 * [! ?7 z& V" m" C5.39.217.763 q6 k9 }& F& j9 h3 W: k3 v
有不少人批評「真相與和解委會員」輕易放過當年的施暴者。在「真相與和解報告」公開之日,曼德拉有以下發言。公仔箱論壇# B; {. F, P( X: @
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We should constantly keep our minds on the broad picture that has emerged. The wounds of the period of repression and resistance are too deep to have been healed by the TRC alone, however well it has encouraged us along that path./ S8 L/ U% {1 p( o$ T# M5 H! S% p5 G
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It is for those who have suffered losses of different kinds and magnitudes to be afforded reparation, proceeding from the premise that freedom and dignity are the real prize that our sacrifices were meant to attain. Free at last, we are all masters of our destiny. 2 Y2 C5 E5 h' W9 l2 ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
2 u* B3 r& L! x( r公仔箱論壇The sight of freedom looming on the horizon should encourage us to redouble our efforts.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 O- G4 k" \" [0 k
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It is only through disciplined mass action that our victory can be assured. We call on our white compatriots to join us in the shaping of a new South Africa. The freedom movement is a political home for you too. We call on the international community to continue the campaign to isolate the apartheid regime. To lift sanctions now would be to run the risk of aborting the process towards the complete eradication of apartheid.5.39.217.765 e. J1 r' a" H7 q- T# B
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Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony.公仔箱論壇: H5 K3 \ f# }! M. P0 c! ^& \
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In conclusion I wish to quote my own words during my trial in 1964. They are as true today as they were then. I wrote: % W& u( P+ w( ?9 u2 S5.39.217.76'I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.' t2 _+ _8 \( L3 r! Q+ O
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6 `# e; y) h% }! O- X1 d ' u8 W4 F6 I0 J" btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ) V R, ?9 b7 V) \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。奧巴馬悼曼德拉:He belongs to the ages+ ]/ \2 Q: @0 W& o' i# |5 S8 G
5 G& u+ M. J. Y, b) ]3 g$ Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ! H& g' w+ k% L5.39.217.76南非前總統曼德拉,於南非時間昨夜約9時,在約翰內斯堡的寓所安祥去世,享年95歲。 ) i! R; ]0 L" C" `3 O XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& p( b5 b. D0 [# C
南非總統祖馬(Jacob Zuma)於當地時間昨日,透過電視講話向國民宣佈曼德拉離世的消息,並宣佈為其舉行國葬,南非各地明日起為曼德拉降半旗,直至葬禮完畢。公仔箱論壇, p; w2 N8 i: Z x `
祖馬形容,南非失去了其最偉大的兒子,南非人民亦失去了一位父親。1 } a1 B5 d2 a
Nelson Mandela was a giant for justice and a down-to-earth human inspiration. Many around the world were greatly influenced by his selfless struggle for human dignity, equality and freedom. He touched our lives in deeply personal ways. At the same time, no-one did more in our time to advance the values and aspirations of the United Nations. Nelson Mandela showed what is possible for our world and within each one of us - if we believe, dream and work together for justice and humanity. 3 |/ V& p+ x( t; z7 w( L
We've lost one of the most influential, courageous and profoundly good human beings that any of us will share time with. He no longer belongs to us, he belongs to the ages... His commitment to transfer power and reconcile with those who jailed him set an example that all humanity should aspire to.; X) f( ]" w- z4 V- _7 ?, Y
The world is a better place for Nelson Mandela. He showed in his own character, and inspired in others, many of God's attributes: goodness, compassion, a desire for justice, peace, forgiveness and reconciliation. He was not only an amazing gift to humankind, he made South Africans and Africans feel good about being who we are. He made us walk tall. God be praised. " h4 c5 i. T3 q7 l! P5.39.217.76
A great light has gone out in the world. Nelson Mandela was a hero of our time. I've asked for the flag at No10 to be flown at half mast.0 n. |8 a7 C9 w" \ E8 J
Nelson Mandela made history. That of South Africa and the whole world. Nelson Mandela's message will not disappear. It will continue to inspire fighters for freedom, and to give confidence to peoples in the defence of just causes and universal rights.4 w3 h. n: V6 Y; J6 c
South Africa has lost one of its founding fathers and one of its greatest sons. Nelson Mandela's courage, charm and commitment to reconciliation and to the Constitution were an inspiration not only for South Africans but for the whole world. 9 _3 t7 o6 b3 \: ~, R+ r7 w4 M5.39.217.76I believe that his example will live on and that it will continue to inspire all South Africans to achieve his vision of non-racialism, justice, human dignity and equality for all. Tata, we shall miss you - but know that your spirit and example will always be there to guide us to the vision of a better and more just South Africa. ( X' a8 V8 L! S/ L" q- W
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; ~' U1 S- {/ e" U公仔箱論壇區家麟: 風雨中抱緊自由 ) r( s6 Y0 R% Y: Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ( \# C) v. y5 O; W0 B/ N公仔箱論壇 8 k1 n% S5 a( A公仔箱論壇 : s8 V/ S& Q& q8 D2 T+ M5.39.217.76 7 G4 y+ J& f/ [7 Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb還記得,那年在南非,是曼德拉當上總統後的一兩年。+ ?3 p% V2 h2 y! s w' D; U
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遇到的每位南非黑人,神采飛揚,眼神閃爍自信,充滿希望;但貧民窟繼續狂亂,城市森林不能久留,白人住別墅有泳池。5.39.217.76' U7 ~1 r8 K, v8 I
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充滿疑惑,說不清,看不明。4 `( n" |5 L7 S) Q6 R
8 p3 }1 D) s. i' S公仔箱論壇遊歷的甜美,在看不明白,激發好奇心,我拿起旅館裡破舊的南非歷史故事,在開普敦買了曼德拉自傳 Long Walk to Freedom,瞬間啃下了七百幾頁。9 m. ]2 a" `# _& z) J( l. b6 l( K
最後一頁,結語。 3 W2 o/ y" a: \7 vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 2 U/ F" b& u+ z1 x+ R6 v5 ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb面對新時代,權力在手,曼德拉謙遜,尋求大和解,而且做到了: . c9 { w* y. N; C* Z3 ?8 r4 c
「要解放受壓逼者,也要解放壓逼者……奪去他人自由的人,自己也是仇恨的囚徒,困鎖於偏狹的欄柵背後……當我步出監獄,這是我的使命:去解放被壓逼者與壓逼者……自由,不只是掙脫枷鎖,更要尊重與促進其他人的自由。我們熱愛自由,真正考驗才剛開始。」 5 X) H+ y% Z) }2 E4 u
「我走過了通往自由的長路。我嘗試不去猶豫;我曾踏錯腳步。但我發現了一個秘密:翻過了一座大山,只發現前路有更多的山。我稍作休息,偷看一眼當前的壯麗風景,回望來時路。但我只能歇息一會,享有自由,就要負起責任,我不敢久留,漫漫長路,還未到終點。」 , P) I) J) E8 M' l1 RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 / Z7 C& ~, u$ mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。(I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom come responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended.)
! K" y. A8 T7 s& ? A u9 T. i5.39.217.76曼德拉曾因推動種族和解被囚禁長達27年,這位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者是世界上最受人尊敬的政治家之一。5 ^) q, S3 N3 K& O+ z
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曼德拉在1993年被授予諾貝爾和平獎,並在1994年當選南非首位黑人總統。5年後,曼德拉卸去總統職位。% Q3 g' {6 \/ x* A5 x' V0 g+ h: {9 d- c
, s+ @" c; h5 u3 E+ L/ Q" I5.39.217.762004年,85歲的曼德拉宣佈退出公共生活,之後很少在公眾場合露面。2010年在南非舉辦的世界盃足球賽期間,曼德拉最後一次公開露面。 , C/ Q+ R3 Z7 M. [9 G, N- { % x- H. I: q3 X3 V5.39.217.76曾與曼德拉併肩戰鬥反對種族隔離政策的南非大主教圖圖表示,曼德拉不僅是上天贈與人類的非凡禮物,而且令南非人和非洲人為自身感到驕傲。他使我們能夠昂首闊步。5.39.217.769 v9 m5 O, E5 g3 W3 A- }; [, ?% W
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南非總統祖馬說,「曼德拉偉大之處就在於他人性的地方。在他的身上,我們發現了自己所尋找的東西」。 + }1 f% D* V2 s5 J9 ]( D公仔箱論壇 ' p1 i. }! W. `5 v5 y1 X他說,「南非同胞們,曼德拉使我們團結在了一起,讓我們一起來為他送別吧」。 6 P- [: Q2 [) @3 e2 d' R Z5.39.217.76
各國領導人哀悼曼德拉去世tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 Y" {5 Z0 q, V. l1 N& h
5.39.217.76- E% Y7 b$ z% f. \9 i! G Z8 _! @9 ]$ u▲曼德拉的去世引發世界各國的哀悼。 - \9 E; y B. g5.39.217.76 3 }0 l2 V7 j7 k( F6 B R4 ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。全世界最受人尊敬的政治家之一、南非首位黑人總統曼德拉12月5日去世,世界領導人陸續向南非發去唁電,表示哀悼之情。公仔箱論壇" C3 V1 Y4 T* S) c( e, f
% n) B1 f) H: y; |! ?: b" G公仔箱論壇印度總統慕克吉對曼德拉的去世深表哀痛,形容曼德拉是「一個偉大的政治家、世界領導人和激勵人類的偶像」。 $ Q8 r) c0 V# m1 J) qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. V; _+ i2 W8 ?3 k/ j5 o( G c/ a
日本首相安倍晉三說,曼德拉憑藉堅強的意志戰勝了種族隔離制度,並在民族和解與重建南非的進程中取得了巨大成就。他希望南非人民走出悲傷,繼續在國家的發展道路上向前邁進。3 E$ Y* P# Z2 U7 ^- B" T; [! v
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台灣外交部長林永樂說,台灣政府哀悼曼德拉的去世。他讚揚曼德拉是南非之父,推動了南非的自由、公正、人權與民族和解。 $ U( P; V0 G3 e, j & M+ p0 ]- o) C. H( S B5 q公仔箱論壇澳大利亞總理艾伯特說,曼德拉將其大部分生命與精力貢獻於和種族隔離的鬥爭。之後,他又在寬恕與民族和解方面樹立了楷模。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ D2 ]( \) o' W5 ^% q, g& @
9 h6 W% g: g% T8 ~公仔箱論壇中國國家主席習近平向南非總統祖馬發了唁電哀悼曼德拉的去世。新華社引述習近平說,中國人民將永遠銘記曼德拉為中南關係和人類進步事業做出的貢獻。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ I! ^2 z5 L+ }6 @ h. T. f
u' u) v8 H @ d ?" c' X! U公仔箱論壇新西蘭總理約翰·基形容曼德拉是一位「具有感召力的領袖和一個偉人,不但是改變南非、同時也是改變世界的動力」。 , h+ {# ^% {6 K A& J- v! Z5 @4 C , ?8 o K3 g0 r, @. H. e/ d; Y$ k0 Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb緬甸反對黨領袖昂山素季為曼德拉去世表示哀悼,她形容曼德拉是「一個為人權與平等而奮鬥的人,一個提升了人類標凖的偉人」。5.39.217.76* u6 w" d0 ]5 W. d' O: {
0 x* B8 p$ r+ c4 J公仔箱論壇她說:「曼德拉使人們清楚,誰也不應當因為自己的膚色與出身而遭受歧視。他同時也使人們明白,我們可以改變態度、改變觀念,從而改變世界。」 " C: ^" ^8 f, z+ g* c' T3 f( |. U 4 K4 \' W* I, _3 m6 n稍早時,英、美、聯合國領導人也對曼德拉去世表示了哀悼之情併發表了評論。公仔箱論壇6 v# ^! M2 t3 c$ {+ h