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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but   ~# H% P% S# F  s5 `. c) p
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.- a* n+ o2 o) ]7 S
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( W6 _! {5 p' _0 [- vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Early Blight
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0 I+ H$ {4 b8 T. o- O5.39.217.76Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to + A0 O; T. G! O* a+ z# n1 W

5 v/ T  V7 \8 }: `3 c& ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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9 z; I7 y7 r- W) h; ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbin color and form concentric rings, or a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# H( d# h. j, }! t  ^

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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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; m. U+ a- E4 Wleaves may fall off. Extensive loss 公仔箱論壇% h+ u( x2 z3 c

; u8 R6 l0 `' @1 V5.39.217.76of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.公仔箱論壇* b/ s9 F$ S+ M. ?
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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* a$ ?/ e- v4 R4 @Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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! T8 l$ t1 H' ~; R; l公仔箱論壇shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. & o0 c5 c! @1 p6 I9 ~! N/ B+ F# Q+ X

8 x/ V& ^3 {0 O* N7 @$ X% gSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus8 \3 K& j. Z6 J! I! M

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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- V0 C: e, [! P) n; j5.39.217.76and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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; _3 v8 q  K: _9 N1 ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。infection of fruit
is rare.公仔箱論壇+ B) ?8 Y7 e. X  |7 [

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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( c2 {% J8 ^) STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 5.39.217.76# n/ v4 C* \. E

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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( v7 ?+ c) m! ]0 H7 W

. P' G+ ]( l& Q/ {( a# y* ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbWeed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 P' D9 K/ u5 V& V6 {+ x
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.5.39.217.763 m7 |$ z5 O" T8 T/ S* t

+ W6 P2 c+ U. [9 m% o- Q公仔箱論壇Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 Z6 A% G! Z% U  ]7 f+ d& j
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of * G; ?7 m5 A" `; d6 m+ e" ~) t

% \$ s) X$ c5 B/ x  k. eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus from the soil to your
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plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 w$ {( a4 m1 p8 B4 O! s; ]3 p
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 3 l$ {6 B0 P' a. r
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 5.39.217.760 {! r7 c- _. [7 V( T1 j
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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7 ]) l8 @& V, T' Vspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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. ^/ _, X; W0 a0 P5.39.217.76overhead watering
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" V! G( J3 P5 ?+ D/ D3 S公仔箱論壇Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
; T3 P9 ?7 a' E/ {0 ]/ _3 _公仔箱論壇Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 O; ]5 K6 H+ z( M6 `& \2 v, v1 }
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 公仔箱論壇6 t1 ~8 s& G- ^0 ], x
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 5.39.217.76) w8 z1 N1 h  ]2 a) {4 J

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are more susceptible to disease.
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) e  }( t- u, ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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+ A7 T! `' ]  T8 a6 t+ \plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 E! x3 p& ~9 v$ T8 A4 b
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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8 E8 m+ y- Y+ [% kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Spray plants to prevent and control the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 A; ^: V) o0 Z/ ]/ P0 A
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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Late Blight on Tomato PlantsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ {2 R- w( o  i$ v% n

' ~. b5 i  c  x  ~% L7 `" z5.39.217.76Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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7 V6 q* p% ]6 l& E" N公仔箱論壇is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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; p* L9 y* Q- _' v- N' g3 V" b5.39.217.76water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight7 ?\" M0 L- \\" H/ P
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. H7 F/ k4 p, L6 o! n2 N# g/ ]

3 m1 C5 \& |6 Y7 R. ~+ ?9 c8 CSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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