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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 公仔箱論壇' u7 I( ~+ q% D+ L- L5 l- }4 V( `/ l

* o- L0 B. V* d, ~& d" y+ D5.39.217.76Alien-looking Island
* i" x8 Y1 s) u  U- R0 T公仔箱論壇It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。/ U  j  B+ E( k( H2 ?
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
  H6 Z- r$ G3 O9 v6 ]南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。公仔箱論壇( Q2 K7 V, u6 ?% E4 }& j+ W5 O& n
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
+ ~" `, }+ ?6 N& Q4 X5.39.217.76脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
, R! q- c' a2 }6 J% Y; rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.+ O; T# j) \/ `  }) }
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。6 r, ^  x0 }8 k4 }
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
3 n- X  I. _7 z$ q$ P; D9 n! I公仔箱論壇據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 G# B- f1 h/ |
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
6 v8 X$ D& |' U; U5 I公仔箱論壇在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
2 K  h8 f! N" r- ?9 S6 ^5.39.217.76Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.公仔箱論壇5 _$ I: g4 J) o0 W+ R3 G

5 G- P) P  W2 f5.39.217.76Wadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree2 z/ v, s4 j  p: }2 ]* {

0 i8 a/ `2 F$ |% Y' f3 j; X  ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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7 c8 v$ v$ [% v公仔箱論壇Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen公仔箱論壇; u' f! ?( ]8 s; P! E$ U+ G1 K' {

2 b6 W/ K+ P; n2 e6 |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-hotel.
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; @6 [/ k$ s; \+ c/ c. `: TSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.5.39.217.76% M: B$ X' X  i# q# d) Y: E
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' M4 L% p9 `" X5 p/ d  o
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 ~: _+ b$ [( _" q4 w

) y/ P6 Y2 K' b1 jEcotourism-on-Socotra-IslandTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 ]. T' U, x  o9 l- z2 k4 y0 p

8 G- Z: h, |: O5 |& X! V: H' N/ W+ Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg5.39.217.76+ _6 S6 o9 n3 j. ^( l

* G7 s& U$ z. T' h/ A公仔箱論壇eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
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: _8 T. g6 R  m6 v公仔箱論壇Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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Dihamri-Beach
2 O% d; b; N- o  J+ w" A9 STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! h- f& ]0 a( ^3 L( q0 z6 @
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg5.39.217.76+ v- {* i3 ^) W' M+ @- U
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.公仔箱論壇1 x8 k6 Y. G/ H

+ F0 X7 H( M6 n6 r: SAnother-cave-on-Socotra.公仔箱論壇- K3 z6 i: m6 c+ s* G
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。公仔箱論壇  \2 B$ T, T5 s! d* J
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。7 H% N# o4 |: I5 N5 u5 d
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。! k3 j3 m0 X5 Q6 V
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
8 ^& I: ]( m, y' [3 B7 N/ ?5.39.217.76一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。! q) B3 [$ o! Y
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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