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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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: n1 j4 x6 r, ^0 n公仔箱論壇Alien-looking Island
- l3 D1 S$ Y6 @6 e  w4 IIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
: k3 e$ o; ^$ D, N$ s$ g6 T索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
* @  v1 f" y$ m$ k% _; L5.39.217.76南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。5.39.217.76& G3 F/ G* ?4 S% Q2 C" l9 G
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
% y* ?$ F- [/ u& e; x, J脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
1 q. ~9 y' L8 f; _! N  z5.39.217.76Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
. M# k* ]5 q% q, P% \2 F8 z索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
0 l5 V& ?# E0 ~7 B4 h: s3 jOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
3 _# p+ _! V, J0 T6 }- d5.39.217.76據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
" J2 \2 a) l" H. a4 n- q8 r! c5 LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
& c0 M% n- j6 F' K# p( MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。5.39.217.762 m" l$ A. a' @2 M6 u8 ~# k
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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( I% A3 H! T9 `3 c5.39.217.76Wadi-Geneb-cave公仔箱論壇0 Z3 b, C4 Y. L. ^7 C8 T  q
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree5.39.217.76$ Q1 _; x3 ?. K2 ~' L- o7 k$ a

* @) N: w( j! L8 c9 wSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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0 b( E" Y2 P6 \! B! g, N+ s公仔箱論壇Socotra-Island-Yemen- ]- o2 v: `$ Z" V0 O) X8 d& w
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Socotra-hotel.公仔箱論壇7 [1 I) X/ s$ r- r" a* w

# a. n$ j  y" D& ]5.39.217.76Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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& o) |! l# P9 f) M  B/ O8 ]Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.5 q' j) j& j3 i! j3 O. A+ ^
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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' U% M* h* F0 d- j+ k/ x3 ], [  J* ^2 i5.39.217.76Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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# F+ V  R! t- d2 j# Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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  P: \" }5 O3 @" ^+ etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIn-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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7 T; e' u' w1 l' S* DHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.2 m9 ~/ u# J( K4 d+ W

2 u& ?$ \: r0 o& C# p- p1 }  wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! R- w' U$ i  `" r& V. [- L
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& N5 O9 K% f' [0 {3 c5.39.217.76Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" |7 {* `( R. C' D; T7 ?
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0 G' S& p  t2 l3 c7 lDihamri-Beach5.39.217.76; W: z+ {* p8 h8 d0 G; Q; ^/ w

6 A7 h6 e' Z4 D' p, _+ Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg公仔箱論壇7 T) S. c' z* ~
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
( J/ p9 |5 \$ y: s9 ]島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。5.39.217.76# Y3 x" D! v" I6 a4 Z, b' c: J
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
! T3 k* ^/ ?' m4 B- Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。0 [& [5 i7 H# l2 h, f; n
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。/ t4 t, F0 @2 {
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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