美國媒體評中國：南海與臺海

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*國會山報*
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0 y7 T3 c* R: m2 M8 B公仔箱論壇《國會山報》專門報導美國國會事務，讀者多為國會議員、議院助手以及國會遊説人。因此小報《國會山報》在美國政界相當有影響力。公仔箱論壇& t! S. \5 q- Q- C
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6月21日，《國會山報》發表來自奧克拉荷馬州的共和黨國會參議員詹姆斯·尹霍菲的文章，題目是“中國海軍的騷擾行為不可容忍。”尹霍菲是參議院外交關係委員會東亞和太平洋事務小組委員會資深成員，參議院武裝部隊委員會資深成員。6 Y! r5 \6 ?0 V# q0 X7 w& P

3 v- v0 N0 m* {  v尹霍菲參議員的文章説，“在過去的12個月裏，中國一直在南中國海進行蓄意的騷擾活動。這是中國此類活動的最新事例。中國近年來聲言南中國海大片地區屬於其專屬經濟區。中國的這種説法讓該地區其他9國感到了威脅。這些國家對135萬平方英里的海域提出跟中國重疊的領海要求。”tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- j" D3 Y! \7 g
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尹霍菲參議員的文章説，“中國雖然在2002年跟東南亞國家聯盟10個成員國簽署了南中國海各方行動準則宣言，但這一宣言沒能協助各方和平解決有關爭議。中國需要得到一個清晰的資訊，這就是中國繼續騷擾其他國家的船隻將不會繼續得到容忍。來自維吉尼亞州的民主黨參議員吉姆·韋伯和我為此提出一項法案，要求共産黨中國政府停止騷擾在南中國海公海通過的船隻。”
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尹霍菲參議員接著詳細列舉了從2011年2月25日到6月9日中國騷擾東南亞國家船隻的一些事例。尹霍菲參議員寫道，“顯然，在過去的12個月裏，騷擾事件增加。北京在通過暴力申張對一些捕魚和石油資源地區的主權要求的時候變得越來越自信。該地區的評論家們一致認為，中國的這種‘咄咄逼人的行為模式’是有一個跡象，表明南中國海爭端將繼續向消極的方向演變。”
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尹霍菲參議員的文章説，“鋻於出現這種消極趨勢危及航行自由以及美國和該地區盟友的國家安全利益，我們提出一項參議院決議案。我們發出的資訊很簡單，這就是要共産黨中國停止咄咄逼人的行為，遵守中國在2001年做出的承諾保證，和平解決爭端。”TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" g* P) c" `4 J6 x% P
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尹霍菲參議員的文章説，“我得知中國駐美國大使館在竭力阻止這一決議案獲得通過，或者軟化這一決議案的有關措辭。但事實是不講情面的東西。事實是，只有共産黨中國進行了針對南中國海鄰國的一系列暴力而危險的活動。這種做法必須停止。”5.39.217.76' s2 P1 a0 R: k% U

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" f9 m. i$ P9 B2 T$ Y) N! D6 D華爾街日報6月22日發表一篇沒有署名的評論，題目是“對台灣的承諾未能保守：美國正在獎勵北京在軍售問題上的大吵大鬧。”評論説，“國會兩黨的政治家們在推動行政當局向台灣空軍出售台灣所迫切需要的F-16戰鬥機。但截至目前，奧巴馬行政當局拒絕退讓，現在看來只有對台灣老舊的F-16進行改裝有可能實現。因此，兩黨議員們在尋找新的施加壓力的辦法，這就是更新《與台灣關係法》。”
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華爾街日報的評論説，“眾議院外交事務委員會主席羅斯雷提南上個星期表示，她將提出一條預算修正案。雖然這一修正案獲得通過的可能性不大，但它可以達到一個有用的目的，這就是凸顯出美國行政當局沒能履行其承諾。美國有關的法律要求美國行政當局向台灣銷售武器用於自衛。但北京成功地恐嚇了歷屆行政當局，使它們推遲軍售。因此，台灣的武裝力量在中國萬一發動進攻的時候不再擁有空中優勢。”# |& a8 g; s6 P2 F0 m

, m8 R$ m8 S3 q9 Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvb註：上文引述有關媒體全文轉貼於樓下

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* i" U8 F0 J% }+ C. t& o1 fChina's naval harassments cannot be tolerated
3 N* M1 w3 _! b6 A& C' ]5 }公仔箱論壇By Sen. James Inhofe (R- Okla.)
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- 06/21/11 12:24 PM ET 5.39.217.769 l( Z+ Y5 ~/ D
  
7 G7 {- m0 H0 m4 @, }5 N0 {( V  D5.39.217.76Over the past twelve months, China has been carrying out calculated acts of naval harassment in the South China Sea. This is just the latest from Communist China, a country which -- for several years -- has declared much of the South China Sea as its exclusive economic zone. This has threatened the other countries (nine in all) of the region who have overlapping claims to the 1.35 million square miles of water.
& Q- I$ _, M  }8 j: |公仔箱論壇Not even the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, signed by China and the ten member Association of Southeast Asian Nations, has helped in reaching a peaceful resolution to this dispute. China needs to receive a clear message that their continued harassment will no longer be tolerated.
; t, P. P) c0 a0 \6 \/ m公仔箱論壇That is why Sen. Jim Webb (D-Va.) and I introduced a measure calling upon the Communist Chinese government to stop harassing ships on the high seas while sailing through the South China Sea. As highlighted in our resolution, China’s unacceptable acts include:
$ `. D; r4 y* \" n7 x9 R: ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。February 25, 2011: A Chinese frigate fires warning shots at three Filipino fishing boats near the Jackson Atoll near Palawan Island, Philippines.

2 K5 u3 i) N2 B8 v; h" B' f: O9 j$ G7 `  {March 2, 2011: Two Chinese maritime patrol vessels threaten to ram a Philippine government energy research vessel conducting a seismic survey in the Reed Bank area near Palawan Island.
May 2011: China announces a unilateral fishing ban for the northern part of the South China Sea from May to August.
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May 2011: Vietnam alleges that Chinese naval vessels fired on four Vietnamese fishing vessels near East London Reef and Cross Island.
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May 2011: Chinese vessels lay steel posts and a buoy in the Amy Douglas Bank, southwest of Reed Bank, within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zones.

  J- }: ^/ W3 V+ d( m! @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbMay 11, 2011: Two unidentified fighter jets, alleged to be Chinese, are sighted near Palawan Island.

1 \! p7 T1 o2 w- G' b/ C  ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。May 26, 2011: A maritime security vessel from China cuts the towed survey cables of an exploration ship from Vietnam, the BINH MINH, in the South China Sea in waters near Cam Ranh Bay. This use of force occurred within 200 nautical miles of Vietnam, in an area recognized by international law as its Exclusive Economic Zone.
! L0 F. \% C. n+ y: l$ O6 |8 p公仔箱論壇June 9, 2011: Three vessels from China, including one fishing vessel and two maritime security vessels ran into and disabled the cables of another exploration ship from Vietnam, the Viking 2. The incident also occurred within Vietnam’s exclusive economic zone.公仔箱論壇- a/ q* [. P/ z
Clearly, the number of incidents over the past 12 months has increased, as Beijing becomes more confident in violently asserting its claims to fishing and oil resources in the area. Commentators in the region uniformly believe that this “pattern of assertive behavior” by China is “another indication that the South China Sea dispute continues to trend in a negative direction.”
9 _1 T6 v' K* o  aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Seeing this negative trend, which threatens the freedom of navigation as well as the national security interests of the United States and its allies in the region, we introduced a Senate resolution. It is simple: Communist China, halt your aggressive behavior and return to the pledge you made in 2002 to resolve this dispute peacefully.
+ Y1 ^& W0 N% G  f9 A: v3 L公仔箱論壇I understand that the Chinese Embassy has been working hard to defeat this resolution or water it down, but facts are stubborn things. And the fact is that only the Communist Chinese have engaged in a set of violent and dangerous actions against its South China Sea neighbors. This must stop.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! D- P! I8 }- e( d) ~
Our resolution puts their deplorable actions on record. It reaffirms our strong support for a peaceful resolution of this dispute while supporting the continuation of operations by the United States Armed Forces to assert and defend freedom of navigation rights in international waters and air space in the South China Sea. : Q1 m# L4 H9 i+ j4 v
The Senate must act swiftly and decisively on this measure to signal our support for our allies and register our strong displeasure with China’s actions. In so doing, the Senate would be on record as supporting freedom and a peaceful resolution to the dispute. : x( V* K' z2 x
Senator James M. Inhofe, serves as the Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs.  He is also a senior Member of the Senate Armed Services Committee.

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Source:  THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
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Unkept Promises to Taiwan; ?4 l6 L! n( [, @& e# E
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Politicians from both parties in Congress are pushing for the U.S. to sell badly needed F-16 fighters to the Taiwanese Air Force. But so far the Obama Administration isn't budging; only the upgrading of Taiwan's older F-16s looks likely. So lawmakers are turning to a new pressure point: A push to upgrade the Taiwan Relations Act.
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8 s/ W8 c8 X* n- b% B# H* E5.39.217.76Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said last week that she will introduce the amending legislation. While it may have little chance of passing, it could serve a useful purpose of putting the spotlight on America's failure to live up to its promises.公仔箱論壇; y( t- c7 y: V# q: a

+ X( X+ x! m" pThe law requires the U.S. to sell arms needed for Taiwan's defense, but Beijing has succeeded in intimidating successive Administrations into deferring those sales. As a result, the island's armed forces would no longer be able to maintain air superiority in the event of a Chinese attack.
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* J6 b/ z1 G4 |. b2 \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe problem is not just China's increasingly advanced and numerous fighters, but also its nearly 2,000 ballistic missiles that could hit Taiwanese airfields. China's Army Chief of Staff Gen. Chen Bingde visited Washington last month and denied that such missiles were deployed along the coast—an assertion that was met with ridicule in the U.S. and Taiwan.
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+ T( Q2 K% l/ L- f1 t* r- e/ t+ {The Chinese will no doubt complain loudly about any proposed change to the TRA, just as they do when even modest arms sales to Taiwan are approved. Beijing has suspended military-to-military ties with the U.S. twice in the last three years over such sales. But it is the U.S. that encourages such histrionics by reinforcing the impression that it will eventually allow its abandonment of Taiwan to become a fait accompli.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: f: \: z. j  w0 Z! v$ P

' U8 f) k8 _. {* h/ ^% S5.39.217.76A better strategy would be to set a long-term objective for returning Taiwan to a viable position of being able to defend itself, so that it could negotiate with the mainland from a position of strength. This would require reaching a bipartisan consensus on a program of future sales that would come into effect as long as China's offensive buildup continues. Future Administrations could then minimize the politicking by hewing to this program.
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We suspect that once Beijing was conditioned to understand that its threats to hold the entire bilateral relationship hostage to this one issue were no longer working, the outbursts would subside. Perhaps then more constructive negotiations between China and Taiwan would proceed.
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