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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
  k6 a1 V1 \) r& BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
4 N$ i5 t5 f$ Q9 r$ e  ?: @5.39.217.76Alien-looking Island
0 ]! M+ w# S. K* d. K+ QIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
  T% u0 ]. E/ T2 g/ O8 UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" e$ Y& w7 }! l% c
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。5.39.217.76& ~* a" q( @& ~* v6 F
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
& d3 q0 A1 Y- e# L公仔箱論壇脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
1 E  v/ @/ O1 N: ~" N4 s+ q2 u公仔箱論壇Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.公仔箱論壇  J; s) g1 W2 ^2 J' P* h7 ?
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
& M: G2 Z  L- g  {$ xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
" [0 x; X" P) ]# w) `' N據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
- v, N: k# `  K1 Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
( b* a, t' g2 x* R公仔箱論壇在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
( x, W" C2 R2 P, N  O: N9 b5.39.217.76Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.公仔箱論壇0 O4 x! ]" Q) I8 G2 c
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Wadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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( Z0 l' S1 j5 ~+ F3 P& R6 J5.39.217.76Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
8 y7 ]* N) K+ ?( G) C2 w" `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
  K( _0 B8 A+ S6 @( k$ D公仔箱論壇Socotra-Island-Yemen8 I  b# ~$ C# C' `6 e" ]

$ m: N! W' U1 N4 F( G8 {Socotra-hotel.5.39.217.76. O' ]3 w" T8 ^
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 E; U: v, e' ]. A3 a( a' L
Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& h% P: ~2 S# s

0 K5 H/ q+ Q: a3 q! A5 B0 }* ~% {' Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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  @( s2 A& b' h( C% mSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree0 m* Z& O* Q  q$ ~. I0 N/ M

# Z2 p! ~) P  r; s! Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.公仔箱論壇" K* p+ n( n6 U6 `7 j
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg: G+ f5 Z/ L7 k
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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7 P( }; c+ [4 s6 p" ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.8 a4 p# g, H$ e( n4 }+ k
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 j) y5 s& ?( ~- H2 z6 x

5 a! |3 {; m# K' _) p公仔箱論壇Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island5.39.217.762 c6 S4 E' n  r

8 n) U& R. _/ U8 G6 e' ^5.39.217.76Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg5.39.217.769 O& ?3 Z% ^/ f+ R+ X

; u7 v. O# S) F4 y# J, H! H6 hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.! |' h2 K2 T: m) S7 g- t
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Dihamri-Beach
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg公仔箱論壇: W5 C& [; R, o# j

( `7 x' t; G4 [8 H0 ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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Another-cave-on-Socotra." L9 H( h' A2 B8 }  G
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 B. _) q, f2 K+ a7 r0 c# ]: h4 F; j
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" m) D9 `7 x. R* P+ J
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。8 B/ K( W: `. t: V4 N6 m' V
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。公仔箱論壇, D( p6 ^1 i. D3 u* q. `) j3 h
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 Q, N9 X" \7 K5 H# k0 D3 h
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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  • SweetLemon

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