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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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& j8 z) o6 E  c7 L6 T+ ~. a! ZAlien-looking Island # F  w; s8 N/ Z; ^3 b
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。公仔箱論壇" |' q; @: X2 w; V( S
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
% V( v! X. w1 c  s南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。5.39.217.76- {* F* a' A* `5 h
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
- r$ d3 q3 k( F) A脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。8 e8 x+ ~# E9 V7 P0 J
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.公仔箱論壇0 J+ K& t% Y7 a2 G. h, I
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。5.39.217.76; \% B) Y6 H. n# T+ {9 r2 N$ @
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
1 z+ ~! y( T: h+ H# Q* f, ~& e+ B4 BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
, D1 s& q$ Q" v5 Z6 ^公仔箱論壇The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.5 F( Q2 y8 W1 J+ O0 v# w
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
* \& A( _+ \$ [! k) ^Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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Wadi-Geneb-caveTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 M. J+ l; B4 D2 d/ }0 w- n
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3 F% Q) C* l! v7 S' Y0 O0 Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* t3 a% K% h/ v
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers." d5 v( e6 U. A2 W

4 J! y2 X* d' b' O  F公仔箱論壇Socotra-Island-Yemen
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2 ]+ R  ?& x4 WSocotra-hotel.- L& H" P/ M! z! b& s
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
+ i- L; i: ^4 J0 a; ~0 S0 ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.76% J$ C, Z8 b% v7 h: B
Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
6 Y3 l* Q" o  s  k+ O- A3 A8 s, tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.76# X* K3 b2 ~5 l6 N5 w" C
Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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8 A- ^+ W$ O0 [6 P' _6 v4 D: {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.7 U( H6 L0 [- _% z' Z
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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' l) @4 L3 J7 f0 ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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4 k2 u' t" s  m2 h7 p公仔箱論壇Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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( l5 M$ b* A  z. V8 P  p9 ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIn-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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3 L- L' \4 e: Z8 |: S/ g5.39.217.76Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
9 X" c% g* w, ~  U# M6 ~2 {$ ?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
4 K7 H' n1 S) C, UHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.8 K: ?1 ]$ \3 }
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island6 C% W" T, Z$ K( A
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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0 S. g: x# n/ h( Keetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 n2 \4 Y+ M" F& Q) s. y
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ L' o1 Y  E: n

8 w' F: K, \5 ]2 m9 ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dihamri-Beach5.39.217.76$ K$ h/ A- F8 D7 c4 ]7 p

, \% z) I( N4 E, Z4 P% q公仔箱論壇Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
5 j$ k7 ~1 r  a+ f8 atvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
7 H  Y& v5 S6 F& F- \9 ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.5.39.217.764 v+ V6 w( ?2 q4 V8 f6 ]/ C2 N
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- o6 ?8 t5 b3 N4 [
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。/ n% u  Y. |5 H; j
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ f7 T* d. i/ s* t- ?! B/ _6 y# l
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
% V# I; i- M! q( |1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
/ E% }$ t9 C6 H9 r5.39.217.76一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。5 @1 F% K4 G  F/ O7 O
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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