返回列表 回復 發帖

索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
* B9 U1 Y' R' Y) {) b+ ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
( X" I8 R& @6 C; B: F5.39.217.76Alien-looking Island
+ G- W" n8 A$ O4 qIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* p& @, g/ E7 Z) \" w4 a+ V! Z! _7 V7 Q
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.+ |  A% x! {+ k* C. K4 R
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
% ?& C! w6 f: j( j& p# k2 vDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
5 f/ E# m6 `* ~" c/ H' J# g8 L脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。公仔箱論壇$ g0 d2 d2 A$ A3 C& J( b( q
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.9 s; W7 I" f5 W+ G* A) X
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
* O% e. J5 w; e1 b5 ^( P* `/ b' x5.39.217.76One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
# R  m  \1 \- d; E8 Y3 l" y! ?據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
: x1 h) w- Y6 d% U4 S% i6 u+ i3 Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
1 |2 q# f* O9 z1 k* q在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 V7 D+ @  }% I
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
* D2 M: ^" {; A4 k) b" E' Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, B" O5 S  m9 L1 `" u, ]
Wadi-Geneb-cave公仔箱論壇% \2 [; S. A- c7 B
5.39.217.76/ z% I  W; K2 o
most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
( @5 _; d6 k/ aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
+ h0 E7 `9 G! f0 y- n. ]- cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.! l$ L1 {  t' u* c2 e' a& `

: n5 g" i3 V$ G8 K$ J0 \5.39.217.76Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
+ h/ g6 ?) e; W0 y3 o
( r/ v7 e. q) s; S2 {公仔箱論壇Socotra-Island-Yemen
# Z2 A+ H) ?; |$ }$ q  `* UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# m, c- Q/ e; s) Y& k- Z' z
Socotra-hotel.
. q4 ]# {6 O5 f$ V5 m  p, L% G公仔箱論壇
5 j9 x1 V' ?0 d2 [6 m6 g. F! |" VSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
( E. K) i" S( I* K0 j; Y5.39.217.76
/ G+ d$ c, h5 nSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
3 f" i6 D4 B+ T6 ?9 t
. x; E8 T( u8 B$ K# q6 \6 I& x) ~Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
6 R0 h+ A( f, r* W
% k: n% ]( F& k/ w- c5.39.217.76Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.+ M; z0 e( |% y# ~2 A" l

4 X7 Z9 W4 v! p: O1 O& `5.39.217.76Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
1 ]+ N  J8 }4 r/ j- N- b7 f公仔箱論壇5.39.217.766 f. i' J& {1 X, U
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia./ i# \3 p5 K, F: C# }8 S

% ?: o% }, r: j7 K7 j5.39.217.76Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
: X/ h0 ^5 ?- ?$ K公仔箱論壇
2 E- c1 N" K7 @; o5.39.217.76In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) d1 o; _% x% u9 _0 f& A, l; F
5.39.217.76% l+ G& q" y. N( G9 ^* U  [5 h! ]2 V
Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
' S  z5 Y2 o" z7 ?  A0 h, Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
  |" z9 }( G, K( F% @公仔箱論壇Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" J" r! j9 E/ [  O8 r
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- Q) A/ e4 p5 \# r" F- @0 F% t  u
Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
  X7 m. u# R0 {0 O, ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
+ N0 P9 @# ^) V+ w' J& j公仔箱論壇Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island* Y  q+ g; Z8 a1 Q  T1 x
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 K0 d3 P% b: y3 y% M  ?, h" l
Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
0 j) U# {: a" j! R: n+ f0 tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
5 `. l) j& C/ r& v9 A4 R0 j% k1 meetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.5 x3 Y6 I9 J1 I1 r! Q6 E# U& l. J

! D0 M0 O% A' @# T# a3 a公仔箱論壇Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
/ `1 t1 Y2 l* K5 @1 A5 W8 @5.39.217.76
7 i1 s: m' {( a/ ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDihamri-Beach
7 v) _7 G, V9 i; P  n: ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
9 J7 x6 P& u% I- E5.39.217.76Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg公仔箱論壇! L$ }5 g) T) m. Z9 Z8 S) c

% r% t" H6 i0 P% @* Y  v8 wArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
2 ?) K2 [5 ^: N% `) u5 Y. e7 Q& Z5.39.217.766 n7 R) e1 _' @3 H1 M9 t+ ?
Another-cave-on-Socotra.
4 R. \0 @8 o9 L9 ]% W
附件: 您所在的用戶組無法下載或查看附件
1

評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
. ?$ x7 h/ h# f4 ]" B- X5.39.217.76島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
6 v1 |0 C4 q: O- S, x+ itvb now,tvbnow,bttvb根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
9 v( t& o9 P( Z: H% G1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。3 [( {; `) u: v
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。公仔箱論壇3 h- r: a4 |# e- g4 ~
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

返回列表