The best chance is #3 because all he needs is take #1 + #2 divide by 2. e.g. #1+#2=28 then he take 14. This is the best chance to avoid being highest or lowest and worst case scenario is he equals #1 & #2. However because all 5 knows this simple theory so I think they all died because they all ended up picking the same number of beans.
' ]6 H% G; f: O9 e5 U% P
; f6 w9 B* s0 F( `8 P' g8 dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbStarting from #1, he knows he cannot pick anything bigger then 49 because if he did, then #2 only have to leave 3 beans for #3 #4 & #5 then he'll live. e.g. #1 picked 53 then #2 picks 100-53-3=44. then A,C,D,E all died. e.g. #1=53, #2=(100-53-3)=44, #3=1, #4=1, #5=1. The best chance for #1 is to pick anything less then or equal the median 20 (100 divided by 5). In fact anything between 3-20 won't change the result. Let's say #1 pick 20.
3 S1 b3 _9 D' m( V公仔箱論壇3 D9 m8 d; Q0 s
Now #2 knows whatever he picks, #3 will take the median between him & #1 e.g. now #1 picked 20, if he pick 6 then #3 will pick 13 putting him either being the lowest or highest. He cannot allow that so the best chance is to match #1, so he picked 20 as well.
& V8 v) |- ]1 O: M& u3 M+ j公仔箱論壇) P2 O& i: ^! r7 e! |' B
#3 did the obvious choice 40 divided by 2 =20, so he picked 20
/ d/ P D4 }6 \2 K+ C0 u4 U6 J9 b公仔箱論壇; ~3 t* _% O" ^9 U$ O4 g$ G' i
#4 base on knowing the median rule take 60 divided by 3 =20, so he picked 20 as well.. g: J- x3 _* t/ A! L( w
" H" ]8 Y8 o& D4 \7 }6 R3 ?/ P/ Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb#5 same as above, he takes 80 divided by 4 =20, picked 20 as well.
8 J! g/ E* }0 R" d) [8 ?: q
$ B1 S% l8 O2 n+ U* Q& p公仔箱論壇Ended all have the same number and all died. |