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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 . w* `2 `3 `# T/ G. z

: h# \& m9 d. x+ T  [( n公仔箱論壇Alien-looking Island
2 {, r* {" X8 vIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 V  q# A3 A! S/ A9 b4 `4 w
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
: q6 m0 {$ n( g  I! O/ `& e/ p南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。公仔箱論壇9 P& Y* M: b0 U. ?5 a2 B! S8 Z# G  o4 m
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.公仔箱論壇; t; z3 @! q# F& J; s  J. t
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, F7 l5 P! L+ \- d) z) J3 O' D( d
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
* f& B, M1 T! E索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
7 g0 L2 s) r" b9 N7 a' |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
* {( o- U# ]# c公仔箱論壇據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
2 ^( i2 v9 z1 P; \5 Q3 R& Y公仔箱論壇The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.5.39.217.76( V; H! K+ s# N  \; Z/ x
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
7 I2 P$ ~, L# @  d- m% AAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' y& x) }" w) L+ a8 v8 f1 ?

8 O) s% O( v( b公仔箱論壇Wadi-Geneb-cave5.39.217.76# Q& ]% v% O( ^5 g
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treeTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 C; }+ M/ N1 {6 v8 G
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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2 y( i* T6 g. B9 h9 s8 Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen公仔箱論壇3 {% ?. o1 t0 V& U2 K& Q

/ g5 r! K3 @3 itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-hotel.
! R/ }1 H! O3 |( KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.768 p$ K5 O8 P8 C. K
Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
9 G% k2 y4 ^8 ?* B# z* g公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇$ ?7 T7 f( Q( h% G4 e& X3 n* t$ c" v
Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.公仔箱論壇: v9 t# [6 I1 Y" Z/ R) j8 Q

- O% n. d, m# g公仔箱論壇Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree  E) C7 u4 i! a; h* r0 Z
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.5.39.217.76$ W( `$ `4 a7 A* s; ]; u
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra5.39.217.769 o& w( F4 ~5 F( E0 G+ _0 Z

, `5 j7 j. e( \) P5 O7 {: tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg5.39.217.76/ }3 w6 L5 f7 F& \" H$ b& d6 u* E
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.5.39.217.76: W4 _6 b/ ?. \' t

0 ]4 v8 \0 y2 `# z6 g" GHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
4 p0 I$ y/ _  i, nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
9 `7 t9 R/ a- Y; L5 u! oHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.* ^8 S# \7 b% _% h2 F* W0 N( ^
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island- n$ }1 R6 _, n5 b1 g

, p0 o  _, i1 N; s( }  JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg公仔箱論壇' s8 C8 ]) T% y& T3 W& k

+ F* R" R: h5 T$ Z! Y4 w2 h) i公仔箱論壇eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ A4 c! I( D3 |( ~
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.公仔箱論壇5 \7 Q8 C# o4 T* w0 p# s- g

0 E) C" K2 h7 r4 T9 Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDihamri-Beach. `% H6 K) c% _' R

7 `6 K9 x$ L# N1 W  CCamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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' k/ ~+ h$ j6 ?! q/ X3 r' B/ l& _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
* ~4 Q% p: R8 F+ Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇! Z; {8 W2 G' ~3 ^- h: U7 j2 @% g6 c
Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' w: H! u2 C3 n6 Y/ D, G* S
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
- X- ?; v, }9 A; f8 Q' J根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 X7 F; b2 `8 C" m; L
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。! y5 T( o" S9 p0 x
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。' ?  w1 Q6 ^. Y1 [2 q
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

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  • SweetLemon

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