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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
8 A) G# W4 x' j' W+ ]; mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
0 f7 @& _& {0 I/ e3 lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Alien-looking Island tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 J4 Z9 H# ]) ~0 y# r2 F3 r
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ A( s2 ]  F$ T% z
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.( M2 u/ W+ \0 N; a* W- n; G0 W
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
  p% `% L+ _) d6 _/ i  J公仔箱論壇Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
7 h6 _* y) e* l5 {8 D+ rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
) F  q& J5 \7 @1 w/ Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.公仔箱論壇4 \/ n+ Y5 H! h) k7 {% y
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
* r* C& @& w0 Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.* p2 W$ k8 A# X7 z) t( R
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
/ f& X3 w, a. x% `( a# atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century., t8 }2 |! y; G* G2 C2 h8 f) X
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 k# T! p" o; w: R& B% \6 i8 P6 b
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.% d% k# _& o. K7 e3 G/ {8 [7 s
公仔箱論壇5 X" d# ~6 ~. d# x, ]) m7 d
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7 j3 |6 x3 V8 b) l公仔箱論壇most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree5.39.217.76% k: P  I- r" r1 o4 A$ r! O( _9 z
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.公仔箱論壇8 y# W! t6 `, a; W

7 [; s, d5 ~6 B+ z! cSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-hotel.
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# Z, R" o# ]# L1 N6 o/ otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.! u+ ^. c1 F  h+ Y' L5 @3 d& F# A

, S- O* ?( j/ R% Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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. t2 T& f* {4 D" o! S/ Y6 Y5.39.217.76Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree公仔箱論壇9 f! c5 j0 ~3 g+ Y) j+ T7 T1 V

% Q  k; k* n+ t! ]/ a' k  X% c( U  Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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0 m# G- E( n, o4 y/ W5.39.217.76Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra7 K+ K% u+ U+ U$ D8 j) p( F

& T: h4 A4 N7 J1 A) m0 f公仔箱論壇Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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- R. x$ X5 D# XInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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+ g$ J9 e& j5 t' A7 b5 e3 o3 ~: a公仔箱論壇In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.+ M) t  C; a7 V

! L* y3 }8 E$ y1 FHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. Q* }8 t7 d; f" Y- d" H: l) V. j

8 Z1 |. m! Q! a2 s8 UHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.5.39.217.762 i% C( P) k' S# a0 Y

% k5 f7 h2 J4 _. e: S9 y2 m4 h5.39.217.76Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island  M% o4 }3 p; u3 A2 H- k2 R

: C; I5 J3 x% O5.39.217.76Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg4 b( y+ v- ?3 c) S0 ?, X
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
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1 L. C% H$ E- n. t& A% n公仔箱論壇Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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! C5 {% d- x. c. ADihamri-Beach
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" [7 r8 {$ Z+ S( W1 r公仔箱論壇Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
3 }% D$ W# h, [' T/ Q  b9 \5.39.217.76tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 T$ z6 D. z7 I9 K3 k8 [
Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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1

評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。3 A* `* d$ G1 ?
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。% m' t( |6 I3 P2 Z" k! |+ j
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
9 k4 P  Y. @& T: e4 Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。2 Q9 j/ D! Z+ k$ `+ A3 ]
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- M# c' [: T  z$ c# J* B1 P8 k
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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