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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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# l+ k0 `; e  d3 [' mAlien-looking Island ; e5 j7 R+ @$ Z3 b% t9 Q
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
9 O" }# S8 ]. O2 h, I索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
( p- W/ V, C5 j) D; K# b- _% j! sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' f! {; [. a1 ?; K* \0 I
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
" R& h3 Y% f+ h$ C  wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。8 H' _, [! G* ?- I7 P& C
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
* R$ u/ _# L* E  y2 d公仔箱論壇索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 z+ G: y5 D' _7 K
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.& f3 p) k' f5 l4 A3 B. w! i
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
+ |( o2 A* j$ N/ e0 N, O  ^The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
& ]8 u9 K9 v( e# y3 F' C; y公仔箱論壇在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
" i5 m8 H' ]5 V公仔箱論壇Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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0 Y% B1 t" H7 K& j  X5.39.217.76Wadi-Geneb-cave
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
# h& E( v2 d( m/ q7 T6 ~9 B  m- rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇8 v( z1 l: _; J8 Y# I  ]- j/ U
Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers., b$ n2 {! e; o% ]
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
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- f8 V1 q3 c. N5.39.217.76Socotra-hotel.
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
0 V6 N* p2 @: X! n* m5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇4 Y: s) F2 Q, D" f, d1 r
Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.公仔箱論壇4 X, J6 H$ K$ f! }& P

$ W+ G, k0 x9 ^! k1 m7 r4 gSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree2 C2 Q: @$ b0 S6 q& ~: t
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.公仔箱論壇) q$ c0 V  g+ u) S
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra  n! L9 D$ N. L" \0 c0 K$ W, Y
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.5.39.217.76" Y8 I% e, o* B$ U7 x

0 u" C3 e* p: M, P  S$ E' x: ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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; V  J. M; z1 Y* I% j# J) }) ]In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ o$ `% O5 v, m" q% \

' ^4 L" E* z  P, {7 G$ l# V( W5.39.217.76Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.$ L; l7 N7 v. i

% e, V, O0 u" L: l& ?( n5.39.217.76Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island1 r5 X# z8 E3 \+ ~
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.5.39.217.768 ~+ w' Y0 E5 I# E
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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Dihamri-Beach
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" M. \+ D1 ~1 ?4 i# k2 h! j- z公仔箱論壇Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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- Z) }1 r7 L0 s3 w4 htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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0 l2 }8 A$ G3 l+ G) k# J  Q/ gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAnother-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。5.39.217.764 G; z! b" h6 ^% L
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
& L* l1 K+ P. K! ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。, n5 D4 M( d5 C6 ]  x5 V, }6 B
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 F9 U$ P* T3 J! [8 p6 y1 m
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ s7 T- |( g" R. E5 w- n, y
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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