C knows the answer by deducing D is not yelling out the answer.5.39.217.769 B& P) p) `; Q2 t3 r6 e0 W
That means D is not sure the answer by seeing one white and one black.5.39.217.76# `# Y4 O# U& `: C
C saw B is wearing the white, hence he is wearing the black
C, because he saw B's hat is white and he knows D can see the color of B's and his hat. If B and his hat has the same color, D would speak out. But D kept silent, so C knows that his hat's color must be different.