[歐洲] 2012年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会

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The greatest show on earth begins again: Paralympians given champions' welcome to athletes village as countdown to opening ceremony begins
: N2 ?' G9 u0 F4 jTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。By Daily Mail Reporter
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/ p6 b( l) {: C  d/ a3 {Great Britain's 300-strong Paralympic team were given a champions' welcome to London 2012 athletes' village today as the countdown to the opening ceremony begins. 公仔箱論壇! ?/ S! y& Q# e5 @3 B7 j+ Z# H1 i

7 k8 g8 x9 @6 [8 d2 h! C4 V# N. w5.39.217.76The British team were among the last of the 4,280 competitors from 166 nations to be greeted by an eclectic show of music - including an adapted version of Queen's 'We are the champions'.
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/ |8 C, q# h3 N7 aOlympics minister Hugh Robertson and London mayor Boris Johnson watched on as the team proudly paraded past cheering fans just hours ahead of the official opening ceremony of the XIV Paralympic Games tomorrow.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 M! O, `! k+ @7 B+ K

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' a7 X) M6 ~: Y3 `6 c$ I. L% r公仔箱論壇Champions' welcome: Great Britain's Paralympic team are greeted with an adapted version of 'We Are The Champions' at the London 2012 athlete's village
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Upbeat: Great Britain's Paralympic team are treated to a performance by brightly coloured entertainers at the London 2012 Village
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- G# X9 e2 K8 X1 T( zGrand entrance: The GB team were the last of 4,280 competitors to arrive at the Village
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7 {, u8 F) w5 L+ mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbWheelchair tennis player Jamie Burdekin, who is set to play in the Quad singles event at his second Games, said: 'I'd just woken up from a little nap and I was blown away. I'm not really the theatre-going type and I feel officially welcomed now to London 2012.
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'It was a lovely welcome. I'm sure it's only set the standard for the rest of the tournament. Everyone's in the mood and can't wait to get going.'
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) E$ i8 ?, X. I  xWith huge demand for tickets the Paralympics are, like the Olympics, expected to be one of the most successful Games ever.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  \. e6 h1 q0 \9 F

7 k7 U. d: f) a: t! VMore than 2.4 million tickets have been sold already, half a million of those to overseas visitors. Ten thousand tickets will be available each day during the event and the Games are on course to be the first Paralympics to sell out.
* c! F# v( z1 }6 [4 u. E9 a5 hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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6 q. j' h9 q) E+ d, Q% H# |, r: ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbUnited: The Cauldron is lit in Stoke Mandeville as the four flames from each of the four host nations unite
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) f8 Q: M& D0 n4 P( LLighting the fire: The Cauldron is lit in Stoke Mandeville5.39.217.76  P& O( B- h" N8 _1 o# \

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On route: A torchbearer carrying the Paralympic Flame on the Torch Relay leg through Aylesbury this evening
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/ t& ~8 j0 n2 T1 f; r5 AProud moment: Torchbearers carrying the flame through Aylesbury ahead of the lighting of the cauldron
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London 2012 chief executive Paul Deighton said: 'We've tried to get as many people in as we reasonably can. This is a wonderful illustration of how the British public have said we love the Paralympics and want to be part of it.'2 S/ h) ]' U9 E% Q" }: m: O

5 l; g8 i- v( A6 C  ]5.39.217.76Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt said the Paralympics will change attitudes towards disability around the world.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 E+ h' p9 W6 T' ?# q0 J5 t- y* s
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The countdown to the opening ceremony was in full swing today as flames from each of the four host nations were brought together at the home of the Games.
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: T! w, y5 `3 W/ k5.39.217.76Four specially-chosen torchbearers were given the honour of carrying the four flames into the stadium in Stoke Mandeville, Buckinghamshire, the national stadium for disabled sport, before they then came together to light the cauldron to loud cheers from the assembled crowd.
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% Y- F, l; C/ ?6 I( Q. fEmotional: Dame Tanni Grey-Thompson and Craig Hunter read messages of support at the London 2012 village公仔箱論壇; t4 W$ _- W$ b2 U) @% j' O0 j! y" |

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" `# U' f) Y1 R# V; U8 [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Practice makes perfect: Jason Kajdi from the National Youth Theatre performs at the welcome of Team GB to the athletes village, left, while GB athlete Jon Hall watches the welcoming festivities to athletes village, right, M  s5 W6 b+ H! F" F) e0 @. j

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& A2 m# e, U3 N9 dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDoing the Mobot: The Games makers mimic Mo Farah celebratory poses before the arrival of Great Britain's Paralympic team to the Paralympic village
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Paralympic gold medallist Tony Griffin carried the English flame while Paralympian Christopher Channon took the Scottish flame on to the stage.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* M; {( a- ?2 t2 I3 g7 i

& ?; ?- Z0 x0 D8 N& l" G% {公仔箱論壇Special constable Darren Ferguson carried the flame for Northern Ireland after being recognised for going to the aid of a man who wanted to take his own life, while Marsha Wiseman bore the Welsh flame after being nominated for the work she has done to promote the Paralympic Games.5.39.217.763 M3 ~, x& ]0 {/ m. C

) ?$ l* ?. O/ X5 H公仔箱論壇The four flames were struck last week by young disabled and non-disabled Scouts on the four highest mountain peaks in each of the four host nations - Scafell Pike in England, Snowdon in Wales, Ben Nevis in Scotland and Northern Ireland's Slieve Donard.; c; F2 R' X$ k  k/ \
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They then rested at Paralympic celebrations in London, Edinburgh, Belfast and Cardiff before being taken to Stoke Mandeville, where the Paralympic movement began in 1948 after neurologist Ludwig Guttman came up with the idea of rehabilitating injured servicemen with sport.
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That's entertainment: Team GB watch the National Youth Theatre performing at the village welcome
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Cheering crowds: The Union flag is raised as the Great Britain Paralympic team arrive at the athletes' villageTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 A& [  ^) U( P7 h8 n) m4 J5 l

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In the thick of it: London Mayor Boris Johnson meets performers in the Paralympic Village after they welcomed Great Britain's Paralympic team
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Earlier, London 2012 chairman Lord Coe addressed the crowd, saying he was 'so excited' to be at the home of the Games on the eve of their opening.9 A( {8 B& \4 i( @+ R. ~" y

5 x) F7 \: m4 ~0 nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。He said: 'It's been a long time coming - seven years for our teams at Locog but 64 years since the passion and drive of Ludwig Guttmann signposted this extraordinary journey we have all been on.
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'It is simply not possible to stand here without feeling a mountainous debt of gratitude for one of the world's great visionaries.7 k' X0 K+ @( L* u, ?3 K" A3 R! @# R
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'I would like to think that if Ludwig Guttmann were here today, he would be proud of the way we have united the four nations of the UK with these flames in the same way we aim to unite the world through the London 2012 Paralympic Games.'5.39.217.76+ W0 Y- ?2 c8 U1 v$ q. ~& A& T& g

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vandas

八百奥运健儿将参加伦敦庆祝游行0 ^, R+ n3 q2 u) u0 d" ]

3 |0 V# v9 j  q. c9 e5 `公仔箱論壇奥运花车游行将给英国民众一个欢呼奥运英雄的机会。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 g- e9 h  t! W! h) a, j1 @8 l

; y7 u& |  v- v; \  \公仔箱論壇参加奥运会和残奥会的约800名英国运动员将参加伦敦街头游行庆祝。
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“英国奥运军团大游行”将在9月10号星期一，伦敦残奥会闭幕的第二天，在伦敦举行。
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1 P7 R& |* D5 J! m公仔箱論壇800名奥运和残奥运动员将分乘21辆花车游行通过伦敦市中心。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, O2 j! N% ]! H, N. y
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游行从英国夏时制13:30开始，起点是位于伦敦金融城中心的Mansion House，途径维多利亚女王大街、圣保罗大教堂等，抵达伦敦市中心的特拉法加广场。
" C: I1 D6 b% y) x3 }& `' aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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抵达特拉法加广场前的游行线路将向公众开放。不过组织者提醒希望观看游行的民众尽早去，因为观看区域人满后就将封闭。
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进入皇家大道后的区域将需要门票。它将预留给为奥运会的成功举行作出贡献的各行人士。
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7 v# p# f7 R6 A1 N8 l6 \( ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb14,000特邀嘉宾包括奥运会志愿者、警察、救火和救护人员、军人、教练、后勤、运动员家属以及伦敦每一个区的学童代表。5.39.217.76% G: J! @$ M2 T
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特拉法加广场上将设置大屏幕，实况转播游行进程。
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伦敦市长约翰逊（Boris Johnson）说，花车游行给大家一个欢呼奥运英雄的机会，他/她们的名字和业绩将流芳百年。
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伦敦残奥会组委会主席郝林斯沃斯（T Holingsworth）说，我们必须把注意力集中在即将开始的残奥会，但我们也期待着残奥会上英国军团有同样出色的表现。3 i0 G0 c# Z1 k* m, O1 A% l# d

) {0 M" ^8 Z) T' ~) L5 R四年前参加北京奥运会归来，英国奥运军团也进行了类似的花车游行。
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vandas

腾龙说事：残奥赛场皆胜者tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ N0 M2 ^+ N; P5 Y% x& A& X
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奥运会的根本宗旨之一是“重在参与”。但当今激烈的奥运拚比下，这成了说给那些没有拿到奖牌或本应拿牌而没有拿到者的宽心话。
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当迟迟不开张的英国奥运军团终于拿到第一块金牌后，全国人民集体松一口气的呼气声环绕英伦，三日不绝。
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# j9 g. G  a. E. J当英国奥运军团超过既定夺牌目标，与两个体育超级大国坐在一起的时候，英国人的喜出望外已经不能用浸入血液的矜持来控制。9 o& [9 a  T# F
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目标：坐二望一
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, p" G% S' K% Z  v乘着奥运会“历史性成就”的东风，英国人期待着在下周三（8月29号的残奥会上，英国的残奥军团在家乡父老面前再现辉煌。
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实际上，英国残奥军团也早已立下了雄心勃勃的目标。北京残奥会后5亿英镑的投资，把301名英国运动员推上了20个不同的比赛项目。
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* H# z9 W+ U: g- N5 s' a8 }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。英国残奥军团的目标是，拿下至少103枚奖牌，超过在北京残奥会上赢得的奖牌总数，确保上届的第二，坐二望一。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" T2 t) a5 U1 W  L" K. m* r

1 }( \2 Q4 J% A  G* l6 x, X- `这里不禁要问：实现这个目标的意义有多大？在残奥会上能不能拿牌、能拿多少牌，又有多重要？
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+ |+ A- h4 ?: P, y9 M, ]公仔箱論壇英国皇家邮政为残奥会发行的一套特种邮票，或许不经意间给出了最好的答案。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# d$ Z7 _9 e* K& W- l  k: ~8 n
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邮票：背后的故事' ]$ f) C" A1 k% e; g/ \
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英国皇家邮政的残奥特种票一联四张，画面是四名参加残奥会的英国运动员。他/她们都不是在上届北京残奥会上大放异彩的残奥明星，不要说对外国人，就是对大多数英国人来说，也是陌生的：2 }" N( A& R0 o

* M+ N) g9 l5 l- m0 R9 c# Q公仔箱論壇阿布迪·加马（Abdi Jama）28岁，轮椅篮球。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% k: _  `. w% B; s8 x* N2 w# \

: r. g# d7 l: {/ k* mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。阿布迪出生在索马里，有32个兄弟姐妹（父亲娶了5位妻子）。阿布迪6岁时随家人逃离连年战乱的索马里，避难来到英国利物浦。
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利物浦贫民区的生活是一种别样的艰难。阿布迪坦言，如果不是改变命运的那次事故，他现在或许不是在奥运赛场上，而是像一些他儿时的伙伴那样进了牢房。
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阿布迪14岁时，不慎从窗户跌落楼下，造成半身瘫痪。坐着轮椅回到中学的阿布迪碰到了来学校访问的轮椅篮球手阿德（Ade Orogbemi）。阿德鼓励阿布迪尝试轮椅篮球。
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0 J; H7 |4 ]  z* f- t$ G从坐进特制的轮椅那一刻，阿布迪就没有再回头。他和阿德不仅成了朋友，也最终一同入选英国残奥篮球队。在成为一名残奥选手的道路上，阿布迪说他是遇到了许多“贵人”，从学校体育老师的鼓励，到利物浦残障人活动中心负责人的亲自指导。
3 D6 v! C9 C5 K. W2 Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ w- e& c' T& v: v; e9 a
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装上假肢，重新回到运动场上，是体育运动给了斯特法尼第二次生命。) K+ K1 d. d4 I" |8 O% V& \8 A: v; ^
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 o, a: Z, X3 C7 A0 w
斯特法妮·里德（Stefanie Reid）28岁，100米、200米短跑和跳远。
: C$ E# v2 d/ B9 O4 m$ D9 ~5 ^( C5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇2 }; u2 _7 a( J0 B# x$ K
与阿布迪相比，斯特法妮可以说是生在蜜罐里。她出生在新西兰，4岁时随父母移居加拿大。斯特法妮从小热爱体育运动。16岁时一次海上意外事故，被一艘快艇的螺旋桨打伤，外科医生不得不截去她的右脚才保住了一条命。5.39.217.76* C9 C5 ^4 g5 A4 J* T! o  o/ _

, r4 X7 v$ w# E8 r9 ~公仔箱論壇花样年华遭遇这样的不幸，斯特法妮诅咒生命、自暴自弃。斯特法妮说，是医院里一个叫夏洛特的护士对她一通劈头盖脸的臭骂，使她猛醒。5.39.217.76" [+ ?8 T" f; t0 I0 M( Z
公仔箱論壇+ b; Y! q+ p2 p5 m: Z+ S, f3 R; [
装上假肢，重新回到运动场上，是体育运动给了她第二次生命。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* x0 M4 ]! d6 d5 ]7 ?% l& @" j
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2008年，斯特法妮代表加拿大参加残奥会，并取得女子T44级200米跑的铜牌。这一次，斯特法妮可以有三个选择，最终她选择了代表英国。斯特法妮说，做出这个决定并不困难，因为她母亲是英格兰人，父亲是苏格兰人。
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奖牌：也在赛场之外
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6 D: B- o# R) W; S- |' wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb特种邮票上的另两位，约旦出生的举重选手阿里（Ali Jawad），生下来就没有双腿，6岁时就立下当残奥冠军的志愿；土生土长的约迪（Jody Cundy），3岁时因病截肢，5岁下游泳池，10年中拿了大大小小10个国际级别的游泳金牌后，转而改练自行车，同样拿下世界冠军，创下世界纪录。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 H5 D4 u+ T) S/ U$ K

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/ T( z" Y5 Y6 y  e4 w! B/ [4 X- @公仔箱論壇拿不拿牌、拿奖牌第几已经不重要，走上奥运赛场，已经是胜者。
0 ^, z5 G( Q2 c2 h. r公仔箱論壇
1 w) K" g$ n  M. E# F0 G% eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。实际上，英国残奥军团的301人，每一个人都有一个不寻常的故事，每一个人都可以成为上特种邮票的代表。
4 s' y0 e# y' f0 E* m* w2 {, ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇" z1 R2 r8 D' T( e/ J# m) H2 U0 Y- p6 K
她/他们不可能每一个人都拿奖牌。但拿不拿牌、拿奖牌第几已经不重要，走上奥运赛场，已经是胜者。
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; T! m  I4 J2 K7 ?  |/ G而这301名奥运精英的背后，是成千上万的普通残障人。他们的的故事中可能没有奖牌、但他们同样需要鲜花和掌声，他们的故事同样需要听众。
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4 p. _2 k1 \3 T' t1948年的伦敦奥运会上，16名英国退伍老兵发起残奥运动，除了自强不息，引起全社会对残障人的关注，也是重要的动因。
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/ o6 h& c' p+ E5 p# n8 U6 o公仔箱論壇记不得那位贤哲曾说，一个社会对待老人和儿童的态度，是衡量这个社会文明程度的重要指标。那么，一个社会对待残障人的态度，不同样是衡量这个社会的重要指标吗？
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伦敦奥运会举办的同时，还有一个文化奥林匹亚，数以万计的各国艺术家来到伦敦献艺，展示他们国家的文化和社会。% i) S7 z5 c# \5 a+ |' X* x

2 F3 n) N, Q3 w3 ~( k5.39.217.76伦敦残奥会，也应该成为展示各国普通残障人生活的一个舞台。人们不仅要看场内残障人的比赛，更要关注场外残障人的生活，才不失举办残奥的意义。
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vandas

Here's a challenge: forget the disability, focus on the sport   
0 ]1 F" v7 L$ W# x: q! R. q8 Q1 d) ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。By Laura Williamson5.39.217.76+ c4 T, [. @! r4 O6 r5 d
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'Thanks for the warm-up' say the Channel 4  adverts declaring the Paralympic Games are coming  to town.1 y; z- N, S! L1 C+ P

- k4 d9 Y( Q( S9 L% Z 'Forget everything you thought you  knew  about strength,' says another trailer. 'Forget everything you  thought you knew  about humans. Meet the superhumans.'tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ S6 L* C1 J1 E* J1 ]5 b& d7 K1 V
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The adverts are deliberately cheeky; deliberately in-your-face and challenging. Aggressive, even. One advert features a bomb explosion, car crash and a baby scan interspersed with  images  of elite athletes such as swimmer Eleanor Simmonds and Jonnie  Peacock. 公仔箱論壇+ b2 H7 ]4 j( A; N
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Flying the flag: The French Paralympic team arrive at St  Pancras
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The Paralympic Games isn't going to be about  cosy chats on a sofa and a patronising 'well done' for reaching a final, that's  for sure, but it should still be about sport.
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You can add 'Forget everything you thought  you knew about  athletes' to that list, too: for the next fortnight, our  idea of what sportsmen and women look like is going to be turned on its  head.
" Y9 F% D( x$ v  P" CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
. \" Q9 |- s! p* p9 @& @9 P I was at St Pancras station when the French  Paralympic team arrived on the Eurostar on Saturday. There was a big fanfare  announcement and then a procession of people in blue tracksuits appeared. 5.39.217.766 ]4 A) H6 Y; j8 v9 p
People  stared. Some of them were in wheelchairs, but it wasn't that. It was that they  looked, as one chap next to me put it, 'well, just a bit old'.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( ]( o6 S4 O0 q5 [$ k- |

& H; q( x: k+ Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvb Olympic teams are all shapes and sizes,  encompassing show-jumpers, judokas and marathon runners all under one national  flag but the physical differences are more exaggerated with  Paralympians.
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  e" G* j2 k% L5.39.217.76 The British team will still be in Stella  McCartney-designed adidas kit, but some look very different to the image  conjured up by the word 'athlete'.3 k7 Y; f# u' y% |$ m) v+ P

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& Y% u& d; J; k- W1 M* ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbElite level: Jonnie Peacock
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9 i- O: b7 Q2 O6 I  L/ X. y We can get so wrapped up in what the  competitors look like and their journeys to the start line that we forget about  the actual sporting event. It's still about getting from A to B faster than  anyone else, or  scoring more points than the other team. It's just that  your opponent might not have an arm, or a leg, or needs a wheelchair or  prosthetic limb to try to beat you.
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' z4 G6 @2 N6 v) ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 'Sometimes people go, "Oh, they're  inspirational",' said Olympian and Paralympian Oscar Pistorius, 'because the  perception they had was so warped - "That person doesn't have any arms and legs.  They shouldn't be able to do this". 公仔箱論壇  d1 Z3 G( }4 w8 ~- @% j/ I
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'Well, that person's not focusing on what  they don't have. They're focusing on what they do have.That's why you get so  many more  Paralympic athletes who are far more able than able-bodied  people who are doing things with their bodies. It's just a mindset. Yes, it's  inspirational, but it's hardcore sport. I've seen some phenomenal Paralympic  moments that are, just from a  sporting point of view,  amazing.' 5.39.217.76. G3 G; q+ n" Q, @/ h1 W
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ m' ~: @' `8 U4 s
Do you, then, try to forget about the  disability and just focus on the ability? This is impossible. There is a human  need to explain how these athletes can do what they do; how they overcome  physical and mental barriers to challenge for gold. It would be disrespectful to  simply ignore it, and it should be celebrated.4 b) A; E( I* T7 b

% R8 j! K, H4 I) J* etvb now,tvbnow,bttvb But the ingredient that makes the Olympics  so sensational - this fleeting opportunity, once every four years, to be the  best you can possibly be - still applies to the Paralympics.
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9 d5 c+ Q4 _! k5.39.217.76 It's still sport, just very different to  what we're used to. Forget everything you thought you knew - and enjoy the  challenge.5.39.217.76+ N( R: x8 l& s/ @

4 u/ \+ \; \# C% B0 ]1 e7 i6 N... and this is what I have been doing this  week 5.39.217.763 S* N( X$ a1 R6 E1 s5 N

9 D/ l, ?! k$ ~- G' c5 XAdmiring Roy Hodgson's determination to do  things his way. 'Should England youth teams all use the same formation?' 'Not  really . . . systems are overexaggerated anyway.' Will you pick John Terry in  the next squad?' 'Yes.' There's no saying anything was lost in translation  now.1 I! N: O- X  k0 P5 o( A; ~

- D& o2 P# q: y3 R. U6 G) `5.39.217.76 Digesting Lance Armstrong's decision to say  'enough is enough' and not contest drugs charges. For 'great' we must now read  'cheat'. How can that be 'enough'?
6 A; C- |8 [  q* Z$ Z' s$ z1 gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 ~, z- P8 H2 j2 K' j
Visiting Hampton Court Palace for the  unveiling of the British flag-bearer at the Paralympics opening ceremony, Peter  Norfolk OBE. The Quad tennis double gold medallist, 51, is nicknamed 'the  Quadfather'. 'It probably should be the Grumpy Father,' he said, 'but I'm  overjoyed.'
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My way: Roy Hodgson
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What they said
: l: ]: P8 O' V9 D/ a6 M2 x& o& Q7 dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbYang Jian, a commentator for China's state  broadcaster CC TV, was almost in tears when Liu Xiang hit the first barrier in  his 110 metres hurdles heat at London 2012. 'This is the worst outcome I have  thought of,' he said. 'If an athlete does not have a good leg, it's like a  soldier without a gun.' All very poetic. The problem, according to Chinese  newspaper the Oriental Guardian, is that it was scripted. The broadcaster knew  Liu was carrying an injury and had prepared four scripts - including a 'crying'  version. They say sport is theatre but duping your audience is not part of the  act.
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2 z. d8 E3 @  _4 K* vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Performance of the week 5.39.217.76; B  d) R! `# o" F7 G* Q( \9 K
It 's tough to upstage Usain Bolt, but Yohan  Blake managed it in Lausanne on Thursday, recording the joint third fastest 100  metres time of 9.69sec. Bolt was watching as he prepared to run the 200m: he may  keep an even closer eye on his training partner now.公仔箱論壇6 f6 p/ S' T: j) R1 f+ p2 L
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% b7 I9 J' z; o, z+ c# V. @

vandas

Former F1 driver Zanardi, who lost his legs 11 years ago in horrific crash, is going for hand cycling gold at the Paralympics
( P7 I- H+ S, h8 y! _# r; {公仔箱論壇By Sportsmail Reporter
/ y! T8 u1 E* z0 O+ _% E6 z1 f公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  \+ [. I0 w/ d- g
Paralympic hand cyclist Alex Zanardi knows the course being used at Brands Hatch next week like the back of his hand - because of his time as a Formula One racing driver. " \' ]4 @2 E( |+ Y+ N

+ P# {2 j. z% PThe 45-year-old Italian suffered a horrific crash in 2001, while competing as a Champ Car (CART) driver, which saw him lose his legs - but it could have been so much worse. 公仔箱論壇/ p3 H5 z+ a& @

& H- j* `% z8 _- }/ V* `As he pulled out of a pit stop in the 2001 EuroSpeedway Lausitz race on September 15, the two-time CART champion, driving for Mo Nunn Racing, was leading with 12 laps left. 5.39.217.768 G! }% `! f- {
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6 ]) A8 a9 U" p) @" z; n+ ^Going for gold: Alex Zanardi on his hand cycle- ^* l# G- c9 o
公仔箱論壇  ?6 {- v* W. A% X% c2 i1 w
ALESSANDRO ZANARDI
/ q' l' G' r1 H6 M: T$ k' cBorn: October 23, 1966 in Bologna, Italy5.39.217.764 p3 i% X  q& I
Career F1 races: 41/ f! |- U2 D8 U+ O' D. o& e# M# A
First F1 race: 1991 Spanish Grand Prix$ s5 R1 n  E& |1 ~# y0 \. n8 {9 h
Last F1 race: 1999 Japanese Grand PrixTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" z! z* ^3 H1 O8 h0 V6 ~
Career F1 Points: 1
" b: z; F' I6 G# b6 rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。CART titles: 1997, 1998
  O4 y0 @; b1 K3 C* p3 G& M5 FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' B& X. c. k& f
But he lost control of his car and stalled, causing Canadian driver Alex Tagliani to crash into his Reynard-Honda at 217mph which split both the car - and Zanardi - in two.5.39.217.76/ M& ^0 C. g. [- t2 y
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The accident in Germany left the driver with less than one litre of blood in his body and his doctors could not comprehend how he had survived.
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0 o; w4 m$ b6 o' \, R3 r1 `公仔箱論壇Now Zanardi, who raced for Jordan, Minardi, Lotus and Williams in F1, competes on a three-wheeled hand bike and is going for gold at the Paralympics.
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/ t( l, X  ^1 @4 y2 E! X& t7 @9 D( @'Last time I was here I was going about five times faster but I still love this circuit,' Zanardi told the Guardian. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 f6 t$ F# B  ]2 T9 ]% _

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# a( j( j6 P4 M7 N3 atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbMarathon man: Zanardi celebrates his New York marathon victory5.39.217.76% U1 T$ S2 ~! z/ c4 g' F2 m

) j3 b1 I/ ?2 t$ E0 D+ \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb'What saved me was the clean break,' he explained about his injuries. 'I could have easily died right there from the impact.公仔箱論壇7 |1 V6 Q) u% {
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! D- K6 N1 X- [$ `" s6 n* y" w
'They compared my injuries to a Nasa study that charts the critical point beyond which a human body cannot survive and told me I was officially a dead man.'
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( |7 Z8 J  p% bBut despite his horrific crash, Zanardi was more determined than ever to start racing again.
, y5 P0 X0 b1 ~9 }( u- {( ^/ _1 Q5 S公仔箱論壇
# p+ M7 v8 t: H* N5.39.217.76
& L# c6 B9 k* h3 S/ nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Treatment: Zanardi is helped after the crash
- N7 n- {! R! f% P+ @, P* mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
  v  L7 E' A7 I1 r, |1 K! H公仔箱論壇'The first thing I asked myself was "How am I going to do all the things I want to do with no legs?"' he said.公仔箱論壇) u6 R* h4 d$ t4 b, W3 w

  [  X" j  k& ~! I1 f; ?: U# I! [6 @公仔箱論壇Zanardi became a World Touring Car Championship driver and started racking up wins immediately. 2 q% M6 K5 ]" g8 Y- J/ ~3 I
'To drive the BMW 320 I convinced the team to create a special brake pedal that I could use with my prosthetic leg,' he said. 'Having no legs doesn’t mean you can’t drive fast and I wasn’t going to be happy scoring the odd point, I thought it was possible to win and went for it.'公仔箱論壇, @$ ^4 L- g0 z2 w
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In 2007 discovered hand biking - where the pedals are turned by riders' hands rather than their feet - and after only four weeks training came fourth in the hand bike section of the New York marathon.
3 m* P8 \* z+ I! ]$ d9 q5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: s3 ]. ~7 E5 o- e* U5 O1 X
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Comeback king: Zanardi with his Laureus World Comeback of the Year Award in 20055.39.217.76' o/ y+ w3 n9 \2 y) A

. K2 c$ t' E2 ]% b6 N5.39.217.76He retired from racing in 2009 and started in his bid to get into the Italy squad for the London 2012 Paralympics.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ l( `  g( v3 X1 b
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At his fourth attempt he finally won the New York marathon and is expected to push for gold at the Games.
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Zanardi has modified his own bike to suit his physique perfectly, and even described his carbon-fibre seat as 'like a Cinderella shoe'.
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+ c3 v' \7 @9 |. W, @' ?3 i/ K* X公仔箱論壇'It’s not much different to Formula One where they are improving the cars constantly,' he said.
  B, E- @7 L- f- v5 B5 ~9 `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb'The difference is every hand biker needs a different bike depending on their residual ability,' he said.
, f  o" w8 H6 y5.39.217.76'If some people could fly, Usain Bolt would feel disabled,' he said. 'Doing the best with what I have is the biggest challenge.'
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# w0 X# R8 U) p6 `# q* ~# f4 O1 Z1 e公仔箱論壇
+ A& K, G  {6 W* f2 o5.39.217.76Determination: Zanardi kept racing motor vehicles until 2009 when he started full-time on the hand cycle
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Zanardi started in Formula One in 1991 at Jordan, before guest driving for Minardi and eventually ending up at Lotus in 1993. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  v3 p8 T1 S3 ]6 q& s- O

4 Q- T4 C3 G" nHe crashed during practice for the Belgian Grand Prix and was injured for the start of the 1994 season. , V3 K2 Q$ X/ o7 r
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Zanardi made the switch to Champ Car racing in 1996 but in 1998 he signed a three-year deal with Williams back in F1. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 U- ^" r( B7 P- E! c
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However after his contract expired he went back to CART and it was in the Lausitz race on September 15 2001 that the accident that shaped the rest of his career occurred. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  h# t0 \. [+ z" E

) o1 J  l  Z. C+ s6 f/ O公仔箱論壇He added: 'My parents taught me that I could always improve on things,' he said. 'After my crash I never doubted it would be hard but I would be lying to say this new life has been a surprise to me. I did it because I thought it was possible.'
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The Paralympics explained: Introducing the traffic light system that will show TV viewers athletes' level of disability 公仔箱論壇' i, D" R5 W1 |  ~4 z& J
By Amy Oliver
) Y: {8 L2 j& \% nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
, o, M: b5 L, J8 T公仔箱論壇If you thought getting to grips with Greco-Roman wrestling was complicated during the Olympic Games, the Paralympics may prove to be even more of a challenge. 5.39.217.76! J8 |: Y8 \" U1 `6 ~

) j2 f- C  f" I; J% s5.39.217.76Each of the 21 sports has assigned categories according to their different demands. Athletes are then placed in one of six disability groups.公仔箱論壇6 I0 M* y  }/ p  @+ {
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As Giles Long, an ex-Paralympic swimmer with three gold medals, says, the classification can be 'scary', which is why he invented the Lexi Decoder, a colour-coded graphic that aims to demystify the process.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, g6 B$ a  i$ V# ^" h9 ?/ x
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- y4 _. Y1 ]) x0 W' W5 i- OSimplifying the system: Paralympic swimmer Giles Long has devised a traffic light-style system that explains an athlete's disability with an easy-to-read graphic
7 z5 \2 q. k2 O; B. f6 l" B9 l, ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! P( T& c/ h* M

" D( y0 r+ y3 N3 F7 _公仔箱論壇The inventor: Three times gold medal winner Giles Long, far right, invented the decoder in order to demystify the Paralympics' complicated classification system 5.39.217.760 A, P' Q* U( O: C4 P$ [3 ^
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ X' u* ?) G. T( a% `: y/ o0 U
PARALYMPICS ‘WILL CHANGE ATTITUDES’ SAYS JEREMY HUNT5.39.217.764 W4 Y4 g% @+ c$ W% H
The Paralympic Games will change attitudes towards disability around the world, Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt said today.
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Speaking as torchbearers prepared to take the flame on a 24-hour relay to the Olympic Park, he said the Games were a 'historic moment for the country that founded the Paralympic movement'.
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4 k* I# S' S' {( L; O* N5 m  R/ U5.39.217.76He added: 'For many Brits this will be the first time they have seen the Paralympic Games at all. It will be a very big moment to really change perceptions and that will be something to be proud of.'
" ^2 c  @/ }9 [- TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) G, I! C+ d1 T
The first Paralympic Games were held in 1960. Stoke Mandeville co-hosted the Games with New York in 1984, when they took over the running of the wheelchair events when Illinois pulled out at the last minute, but 2012 marks the first time the whole Paralympics has been staged in the UK.
4 t, M0 b9 K) x$ `" x* a+ ?& Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
3 I( g# l  a$ X) J; C* GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The Games are on course to be the first Paralympics to sell out, with more than 2.4 million tickets sold already - half a million of those to overseas visitors.
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Ten thousand tickets will be available each day during the event. Tomorrow night’s opening ceremony has already sold out, with 800 of the tickets given away to troops and police.
9 N6 s5 w. Q" F/ T0 B, j7 j/ ?公仔箱論壇( J3 G3 |$ L! D, I8 u8 V
The ceremony, signalling the start of 11 days of competition by nearly 4,300 athletes from 166 countries, has been given the theme and title Enlightenment and features deaf artists and those with disabilities.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 y* a' T2 S$ `. b- ^6 e  V
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The graphic will be available for viewers of the Paralympic Games on Channel 4.
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; y. ]7 p# Q# K: i6 P$ o5.39.217.76The six disability groups used are spinal injury, cerebral palsy, amputees, blind/visually impaired, all other physically disabled people (referred to as les autres), and intellectually disabled people. ) ^# `, K( }- J0 E; R8 u) v4 H
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The level of ability is measured in numbers. So the lower the number, the greater the impact of the athlete’s impairment on their ability to compete.
9 \. f% d8 L0 N6 I2 r2 |  t6 ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The letters in the classification refer to the discipline. In athletics, for example, F is for field and T is track. 5.39.217.766 l" S+ y6 b# E% L. P( ^! e- g

1 j4 O1 p! i8 B4 l& Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSwimming is the only sport that combines conditions. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  w) k7 Z  F* T2 k& J3 N/ z
Mr Long's decoder simplifies the existing system. It is made up of colour coded graphics that illustrate disability types within sporting classes. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 q$ ^9 X% u: \) s
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Different types and levels of impairments are illustrated using traffic light colours: green denoting no impairment, yellow - mild, orange - moderate and red - severe.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& q4 G9 R) A" ?  O% H

  k0 A9 D. v) L- {! q# U( atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbEverything is designed to be intuitive so in addition, missing limbs are shown as just that - a missing limb. Dwarfism is illustrated by a smaller figure and learning disability is illustrated by applying the colour palette to the head.2 q$ a1 O/ L, T5 f# b6 J
‘It overrides the “expert” system because viewers are having it explained to them in a different way,’ said Mr Long.
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6 g( u$ m/ Y6 L& _8 G+ A% g% H‘Swimming is the only sport where you get seemingly very different competitors up against each other. Some will be in wheelchairs, some on crutches and some might seem to have nothing wrong with them at all.6 [. k/ G! ^  z" \
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‘The crucial point is that it’s not about how you walk down the street, it’s about how you’re affected in a sporting arena.; U8 R' L* `$ |  t5 ?0 y
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‘If people can understand the classification system, they are on their way to enjoying disability sport. It is one of the major obstacles, people need to understand that it is a fair playing field.’tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  m7 M. y/ Q) [* p: Q

! s+ L; D1 I) o% Z( bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
; t  F, M& r/ o2 wClassification: The six disability groups used are spinal injury, cerebral palsy, amputees, blind/visually impaired, all other physically disabled people (referred to as les autres), and intellectually disabled people4 d  C9 p) M) f8 j; A- l
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Classification is one of the most contentious issues facing Paralympic sport, with many athletes reporting other competitors sniping at them when they believe they have sneaked into a field of more severely disabled people than themselves. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 u5 Z* x- U; ?8 R# {3 i- B# ?

( j4 a; q- U" M$ T# g) T8 V5.39.217.76‘With any system, there is room for improvement,’ said Mr Long. ‘Within the bandings some people are at the top and others at the bottom.
+ _" _# ?' w0 G; Q. ?' l( H* Y公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, c5 M. |! u; @. u
‘But I watched Jessica Ennis win gold and the girls who came second and third were about a foot taller than her. She beat them because she played to her strengths better than they did theirs.’5.39.217.766 V& D+ T3 ^6 V: I8 l
公仔箱論壇- i: ]& K/ l: a3 Y1 s/ B8 H, @4 v

! Y3 ]3 M& E- k0 ~" E, R6 hComplex: The complicated classification system uses letters and numbers to explain why a swimmer with dwarfism is allowed to race against someone with no arms for example
+ ?3 r% K; u3 t" dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 O% @2 b5 q' R7 A- x

6 Y/ ~! f9 Z9 `7 G1 _$ T3 `公仔箱論壇Barrier: Mr Long said if people can understand the classification system, they will be on their way to enjoying disability sport and watching the likes of South Africa's Oscar Pistorius

vandas

London 2012: Everything you need to know about the 14th Paralympics公仔箱論壇0 B1 K: O1 \# t- p( H  |6 k
By Sportsmail Reporter
/ }  C8 Z/ S0 W% v, _) k0 t5.39.217.76 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 d5 _9 J$ J3 k+ S+ x( `% B) D' y2 d% _) q
Where and when are they?
- _* e2 [4 ~' e( ~- s) w  WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 公仔箱論壇8 ~* K6 J3 q7 Y/ b5 k
The Games begin with the opening ceremony at 8.30pm on Wednesday - called ‘Enlightenment’, it promises to be ‘a spectacular celebration of the spirit of the Paralympic Games that challenges perceptions of human possibility’ and is reported to include Professor Stephen Hawking.
! ?! a* f: e! l8 GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇! k" c  V5 |0 N" o; B" Q: E$ ]
The closing ceremony is on September 9, including a performance by Coldplay. Much of the action will be at the Olympic Park in Stratford. Sixteen of the Olympic venues will not be used but there are some new ones, such as Brands Hatch in Kent for road cycling.
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( `  D" \+ D( P公仔箱論壇Who is competing?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 y9 x4 M4 K- T- e! E, T
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There will be 4,200 Paralympians from 165 nations, including 16 countries for the first time. 5.39.217.766 g6 w. G* z. Y& l8 u
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. A2 p$ X! }) b8 ^+ [公仔箱論壇Ready for action: The Paralympics promises to be another sports spectacular
0 v/ A* O" ]9 B 公仔箱論壇5 }8 b# ]/ {: a" V2 [
Six groups are eligible to compete: athletes with spinal injuries, visual impairment and learning disabilities, amputees, athletes who have cerebral palsy, and those classified within the Les Autres category, for example athletes who have dwarfism.
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Deaf sportsmen and women were part of the Paralympic movement originally but now have their own Games.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) ]9 H1 @+ G- L4 @( n/ w& r6 ~% D8 [
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How are the Paralympics different from the Olympics?
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Contrary to popular belief, ‘Para’ does not refer to paraplegia but comes from the Greek word ‘para’, meaning ‘beside’ or ‘alongside’, because the Paralympics are the parallel to the Olympics.
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' M/ n- k2 b  e. b1 V+ \! ~5.39.217.76Originals: Archers at Stoke Mandeville
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They grew out of the sport introduced at the National Spinal Injuries Centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in 1944 as an aid for rehabilitation. Four years later, that became the Stoke Mandeville Games, with two British teams of former servicemen and women, which turned into an annual event. 公仔箱論壇  }+ g3 O' T' }( Q

+ z" ~  T4 B7 H! U% V/ A7 B公仔箱論壇In Rome in 1960, what are regarded as the first Paralympics were held in the same city as the Olympics for the first time, with 400 athletes from 23 countries.
9 b7 c; c  `4 }) `1 U+ @) l; ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 5.39.217.765 N4 \  C% F3 K& n  ?2 t8 e
What sports are there?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 f7 [% h( p2 C

& a8 S# R; Z, y9 b" J1 g5.39.217.76There are 19 different sports, from archery to wheelchair tennis, with a few you may not have heard of." [  y2 I1 r: A

% l5 H1 j3 s* Z# w9 u/ K: X1 {8 a8 fBoccia is a game, similar to boules, for athletes with cerebral palsy and other severe physical disabilities who compete in a wheelchair, while goalball is for visually impaired athletes where the aim is to score by rolling the ball at speeds of up to 60mph into the opposition’s goal. The crowd must be silent during play so that players can hear the bell in the ball. 3 s/ Z# V: L# d
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In some events, such as cycling, coming first does not mean you have won as riders from different classifications are in the same event for one set of medals. It is only after a ‘factoring’ system, using a mathematical formula, is applied that the final results are confirmed.5.39.217.768 s$ \$ h/ j/ l7 j7 ]. Y' Y! T

% B  u/ F$ {, B. }5.39.217.76What can we expect from the British team?! {3 ^4 f8 ~2 _, \2 l* x
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Medals. Lots of them. The ParalympicsGB team for London will be the biggest to represent the country, with 288 athletes selected, alongside a further 13 team members, including sighted goalkeepers, tandem riders and guide runners.- J3 V! I; v' T$ g. u& A6 c

5 T9 F! {, C; }4 v8 \! o, |4 H" z1 W5.39.217.765.39.217.765 ~! _* q# Z  l; {; b  g4 B7 X
Pedigree: There's no reason to think GB won't be more successful than four years agoTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ D/ Z$ t- Y* J% N8 s2 Z
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They have been set a minimum medal target by UK Sport of 103 from at least 12 sports, after second place behind China in 2008, with 42 golds from 11 sports and 102 medals in total. ParalympicsGB have had £49m UK Sport funding.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ l. r" N1 m$ L- d$ R
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 y) i  b  `9 J
Where can I watch it all?
1 M1 y" N% A7 |: o9 Q6 ~公仔箱論壇
4 ]( I  e# X+ }" _# H' kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Channel 4 beat the BBC to the rights to the Games, its £9m bid almost double the Beeb’s. And it will offer 500 hours of live coverage, including More4, online and with three live streams on digital channels. % u$ Q% O$ s4 u+ b- F  J4 u' M6 Q

# q4 L* i# J8 z  xClare Balding leads its coverage, with a 5.30pm show, but a group of presenters, such as Jonathan Edwards, Kelly Cates and Ade Adepitan, will be hosting shows from 7am-11.15pm. The BBC is covering the Games through Radio Five Live.

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The secrets of 'boosting' revealed: How some wheelchair athletes cheat the system
) S; F4 d+ |4 A% ?: ]5.39.217.76By Sportsmail Reporter! B- [  y3 N( v  R0 q

6 ]. b3 G6 ^' I  n% Z9 T; pTo ensure there is no cheating at the Paralympics, officials will be testing not just for the usual banned drugs, but for a practice called boosting, where wheelchair athletes do things like break a toe to cause a blood pressure spike to enhance performance. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 M$ R# e7 [* B% B2 ]; ^+ l

2 n' {8 h! A' CIn able-bodied athletes, intense physical exercise automatically raises the heart rate and blood pressure. Athletes with a severe spinal cord injury, however, don't get that natural boost. 公仔箱論壇) t- ]. c# E8 D, k+ O
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To get a rapid rise in blood pressure, wheelchair-bound athletes may resort to another solution: inducing a state called autonomic dysreflexia. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 \0 x( J. @! K0 a- _
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That is a reflex that occurs when the lower part of their body is exposed to painful stimuli, like filling the bladder to capacity, using tight leg straps, or sitting on a sharp object. & Z$ S  Z& ^1 n4 t
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6 a& p- Z( \* @# Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCheating the system: Many Paralympians have been caught 'boosting'TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 i0 _; M9 K1 r& t- A0 X% L; z
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This elevated blood pressure can cause a heart attack or stroke - but since the athletes can't feel it, some think the risk is worth taking. Studies have shown athletes with a spinal cord injury who boost can get up to a 10 percent improvement in some races.
2 P, P! N; A+ [7 ?! E7 Y  ?- B公仔箱論壇
' s" P/ `2 {/ [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。'It's an extreme thing to do and we have to constantly remind athletes it's very dangerous,' said Craig Spence, a spokesman for the International Paralympic Committee.
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  Z2 A' i5 h2 v& s公仔箱論壇The IPC banned the practice in 2004 and says it doesn't have evidence boosting is widespread. At the Beijing Paralympics, 37 athletes competing in events thought to be at high risk of boosting were tested. None were positive.
0 r. W0 _: R! u" H( }* }1 c# F/ D; Q' aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# `( ~9 V: a& ^! [3 u
According to a report by the World Anti-Doping Agency, about 10 out of 60 athletes surveyed at the Beijing Paralympics admitted having boosted at a major competition.
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. a5 U$ o- M  Q9 g5.39.217.76Spence said there are only about 100 athletes at the upcoming Paralympics who would benefit from boosting, given their disability and their event.公仔箱論壇% |- ?& H* W5 |% D& d! y) Z

7 e+ s4 C0 `* _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
. p2 R( U1 ]( sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。'At the end of the day, it's only a handful of athletes who are actually self-harming,' he said.
2 \1 C; Z5 m: t, O. Z- S$ ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
2 B7 W! O$ o' `8 Y8 G7 kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Spence added that the IPC would conduct blanket testing in sports where athletes might be tempted to boost at the upcoming Games and officials would also examine athletes with symptoms of boosting, like having a red face or sweating before the race.
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+ z4 d! f# Q$ l' K- OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Athletes found to have high blood pressure will be asked to wait about 10 minutes before being tested again. If their second test is the same, they won't be allowed to race for health reasons. 'There's a limit to how we can test for this,' Spence said. 'We can't really ask people to drop their trousers so we can check there's nothing unusual in there,' he said, noting they have found competitors who stuck pins into their testicles to get the desired effect. $ j0 R2 ?# F5 K) M' _. d
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Spence said those suspected of boosting aren't penalized in the same way as those caught doping. 'Their punishment is they can't compete unless they have a doctor's certificate to explain why their blood pressure is high.'公仔箱論壇. F2 P$ W$ q1 t2 s( P" N5 E

5 y" Y" M1 v2 ^1 a5 J* Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
0 S: `" I* c* p8 g3 Z# ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Some experts have said paralysed athletes may simply accept the health risks of boosting as a necessary cost of victory.
6 r, w0 p4 v" A! P5 c- w4 P/ n" z, ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 f( ?$ D& {$ E
'These athletes don't feel the pain of the injury and the pursuit of elite sport is in some ways already unhealthy,' said David James, a senior sports engineer at Sheffield Hallam University. 'We accept harm in all sorts of sports, like boxing," James said. "They may think this is just another form of that,' he said.
7 r& ]5 w# o5 P6 wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  k+ }' `; y  \- |
Others said we shouldn't expect Paralympic athletes to behave any differently than athletes in any other elite sport. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( P8 i' s% S! U+ t0 a
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'To assume people in Paralympic sport won't engage in whatever way they can to get an advantage is to put them on a pedestal,' said David Howe, a senior lecturer at the School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences at Britain's Loughborough University. 'Just because somebody has an impairment doesn't mean they're a virtuous person.'
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allo

TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 ^4 q, }3 N! q& y2 L
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▲霍金因患肌萎脊髓側索硬化症而長期被困輪椅。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: x; a4 O: Z% q( M7 P! p- t

1 m% ?9 Y) X/ K' t# A3 e% m3 d; E5.39.217.76英國物理學家史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking）將在倫敦2012殘奧會開幕式上亮相。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! d" d/ }# h# P

; C0 b) P. T- L8 H/ F; d$ L/ Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb據介紹，作為有3000多名志願者參與的開幕式表演中的「一個環節」，霍金將協助講述一個有關「發現旅程」的故事。5.39.217.76$ T- H; B; z. U' u, j$ O+ `

4 m  F2 R+ w5 H) p2 M被譽為愛因斯坦之後最傑出物理學家的霍金，一生大部分時間因患肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症而被困特製輪椅。5.39.217.762 g0 k1 m, Y- D, a( M/ `
% V8 E! B" W. y, [8 j, H, h
倫敦2012殘奧開幕式主題為「啟蒙」，以慶祝人類挑戰極限、刻意進取的精神。
8 A  P6 A' h/ A; I$ Z公仔箱論壇8 p+ n2 J  r, T, ~
殘奧開幕式由藝術指導珍妮·希裡（Jenny Sealey）和布拉德利·漢明斯（Bradley Hemmings）聯合設計導演。5.39.217.76; e+ d+ g5 v: ?$ {9 q$ g
5.39.217.76! k+ {2 t3 F- b
據漢明斯表示，他們從去年開始就與霍金接觸並共同確定了「多條信息」以便講述人類探索與發現的故事。: Z/ n$ X& Z' I/ h; r( {" f4 s$ |

$ _5 @* L  T! O  w* t6 I. n' n啟蒙公仔箱論壇( Q2 c3 K) m4 T

9 A& e! V) _) N0 [殘奧火炬經過連夜接力後，今晚（29日）開幕式時將抵達位於東倫敦奧運主會場。
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. C7 t6 J5 M+ ?5.39.217.76英國女王伊麗莎白二世將出席開幕式並將宣佈倫敦2012殘奧會開始。
  P6 R9 S% w, X* P) x$ n* J公仔箱論壇5.39.217.76: g+ t, E  D( }. A& Z9 j& @4 D3 i6 f
來自各國的4200多名殘障運動員將在20種比賽項目中展開角逐；世界100多個國家已經購買了比賽的電視轉播權，創下歷史新高。
- ?5 p. j8 d0 K" R公仔箱論壇
. i4 V1 V! W1 I; [) I5.39.217.76據英國殘奧協會表示，開幕式將具有「全新的包容性與創新性」，充分展示殘障藝術家的才華。
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" t# s, j0 q) E  d8 ^5 _0 I* m5.39.217.76組織者表示，由於英國奧運團隊在不久前結束的倫敦奧運期間表現上乘，大大激發了民眾對殘奧會的熱情。
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1 e; o# I7 C0 ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。另外，由於英國是現代殘奧會的發源地和「精神故鄉」，因此各界普遍期待觀賽人數和民間參與程度都將超過歷屆殘奧。- j  w0 a4 C7 j$ W+ o3 t

vandas

Opening with a Big Bang! Disabled genius Stephen Hawking is the star turn at the London 2012 Paralympics Opening Ceremony - and after a day of rain how sensible to have brought so many umbrellastvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ H0 a. Q3 G; Z( Y; k) i- L

•   The astrophysicist, who has motor neurone disease, takes centre stage as he launches spectacular show
•   Renowned scientist, 70, took viewers on an'exquisite journey of discovery' in his unique and distinctive voice
•   Themes include 'empowerment' and 'challenging perceptions of human possibility'
•   He lead a host of deaf and disabled artists, local children and performers newly trained in circus skills
•   Sir Ian McKellen acted scenes from Shakespeare's The Tempest in the role of Prospero
•   The show, called Enlightenment, will urge the crowd to take part in the world's largest 'apple crunch'

By Matt Blake
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0 G$ |; ^% h* X7 h+ `1 B! w* ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe Paralympic Games exploded with a Big Bang as Professor Stephen Hawking launched the Opening Ceremony in front of more than a billion viewers on an 'exquisite journey of discovery'.5.39.217.76" s  `+ j3 {1 }& n4 H
The renowned astro-physicist, who has motor neurone disease, opened the spectacular in his unique and distinctive voice.* ?/ K& J) S- O8 ]- B  `2 o
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 ~- f; H/ i- x3 o
Sir Ian McKellen then portrayed Prospero from the Tempest before Professor Hawking guided the audience through 'the wonders of science' in a variety of narratives inspired by his seminal tome A Brief History of Time.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) |0 S& a. j$ i$ k. L8 I& L

3 {- i" m( ]; \* b公仔箱論壇2 ]* L3 L6 J4 b/ E! M
World's greatest scientist: Stephen Hawking takes centre stage at the launch of the Olympics Opening Ceremony in the Olympic stadium in front of a billion viewers
! |( v% h& S; Q9 A3 x, h9 M# W5.39.217.76
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Stunning: Hundreds of performers holding umbrellas form a ring around the middle of the Olympic Stadium as the ceremony gets into full swing& R) C1 Z" m! T2 |) x( |) t

# E! D* I- Q* i5.39.217.76tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% p3 z8 Z6 b' H4 v! G  i) e. Z
Crunch time: A wheelchair-bound artist rides atop a giant apple, which became a central theme of the show in reference to the moment Sir Isaac Newton formulated the theory of gravity after an apple fell on his head
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- l/ n+ H0 S. G9 u* [Fitting props: Performers fly in with umbrellas at the start of the opening ceremony on what turned out to be a rather damp day in Londontvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 ]  `+ U* P- }. P. m

' v! I3 Z* W5 L3 _# ], `  x, pProf Hawking and actor Sir Ian McKellen played prominent roles in the opening ceremony, which also featured a host of deaf and disabled artists, local children and performers newly-trained in circus skills.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 o0 b/ X* h6 h7 z/ O

* r' A' |& F1 @# C6 P5 ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThey were being officially opened by the Queen, who said in a statement released in advance: 'It is with tremendous pride that the people of London and the United Kingdom welcome the world to the London 2012 Paralympic Games.
! x+ j6 a$ n( `, i7 S" ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
4 u8 U2 n* G6 C7 |' KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。'The Games are returning to the country where they first began, more than 60 years ago.5.39.217.76! c5 A1 z2 H% f) ^/ c. ?0 f2 b( D

  ]( r, T: O: _公仔箱論壇'We look forward to celebrating the uplifting spirit which distinguishes the Paralympic Games from other events, drawing on Britain's unique sporting heritage.'9 t3 V9 ?- m% i0 J& g8 Y7 |: \5 a. c

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3 H' G1 Y- p1 p6 n+ U8 F4 `Royal approval: The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge look on as they take their positions for the start of the opening ceremony
8 V' V8 @+ k1 M/ c+ \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
" L, `# r0 x) O, K2 o8 q6 Q* v4 Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
- s) h' \/ L$ D# ^7 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Majestic audience: The Queen is greeted with a round of applause as she arrives in the stadium, flanked by Prince Edward, for the event
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 y4 P& f3 i- @, w0 x' x0 h7 K
A right royal knees-up: Members of the Royal family are joined by Prime Minister David Cameron (centre), London Mayor Boris Johnson (second right) and London 2012 chief Lord Coe (fourth left)5.39.217.76! f7 [' [& a3 y7 r: r1 f: t" [

3 O0 H! t( e$ a& u9 W! Q4 n  I4 CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Prof Hawking said: 'The Paralympic Games is about transforming our perception of the world. We are all different. There is no such thing as a standard or run-of-the-mill human being but we share the same human spirit.
! f" k3 S1 ?' V: Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
$ L0 m  r* g  i: v1 k5.39.217.76'What is important is that we have the ability to create. This creativity can take many forms, from physical achievement to theoretical physics.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 Y& |( V! Q  U8 c2 ?
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  E3 ]* |2 W( [* b$ ~6 m
'However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.'
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Spectators inside the stadium - plus the millions around the world - were asked to take a bite of an apple at the same time in the world’s biggest ever ‘apple-crunch’.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( o- S" N7 k0 Y# u
It was a reference to the story that Sir Isaac came up with the theory of gravity when an apple fell on his head as he sat beneath a tree in 1666.
  A6 P2 f7 Z: v& jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
( m" a; l2 d3 U0 v5.39.217.76
0 A! S+ \, I9 \! N9 W* [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The eyes of the world watch on: Spectators catch the action on a giant screen in London's Trafalgar Square5.39.217.76! L1 e# l# i. q$ V' R
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: j* U0 M4 F$ b6 S) G' ^2 T

) g8 c0 R& b# C5.39.217.76Up for it: Wheelchair Rugby player Garrett Hichling carries the flag for Canada as the teams parade into the stadium
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, i- T3 W) h- x! P$ v" p; ~8 F, fTaking it all in: Members of the Chinese team, who will hoping for another strong showing in this year's Games, savour the moment as they enter the stadium公仔箱論壇: H4 U0 b- D* C4 n  _
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公仔箱論壇5 s* t$ C' T6 A+ @3 ~& g% w: ~
Pride of a nation: Swimmer Guillermo Marro leads Argentina into the stadium. Paralympic athletes will compete in 20 sports, including archery, cycling, rowing, equestrian and sitting volleyball
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* m9 T& l( m5 A9 aFestival atmosphere: The athletes make their way into the stadium and take their positions amid a sea of colour5.39.217.76$ @6 D2 F. S2 G7 D, o5 ~/ P5 C

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/ @% w8 H. H, e0 h7 U7 d. dVibrant colours: A pile of giant books, umbrellas hanging from the sky, a 'moon' stage, a web of cables and row upon row of blue plastic chairs featured in the show
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6 `2 O; u) u) l7 m7 m: ~Great expectations: The rising interest in the Games has been reflected in ticket sales, a record 2.4 million of the available 2.5 million have been sold so far
' D& m5 ?, p% a  L: h  W# G6 S: ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇9 B3 b- P% m* z# W! a. q! p, H

6 j9 G+ q8 g( L( z8 DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Biggest ever: The Games will host the highest number of athletes since their official birth in 1960 at the Rome Games, with 4,280 athletes representing over 160 nations compared to 400 participants from 23 countries in the Italian capital
8 [- X5 ^+ S$ q# n% WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 t1 }6 E' t: ~% C
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 g5 ]0 I# f% }! W  y. i
Reaching for the stars: Disabled actress Nicola Miles-Wildin swapped village hall audiences for the world last night when the 34-year-old made a spectacular appearance at the opening ceremony, performing to millions as Miranda from The Tempest
2 N( G$ y# n/ ^3 a& L1 ]! o+ ~. @5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ u# H, Q5 R, S" [/ e7 [6 J

% r* U0 H# d* x5 e' W( J% ?+ t; ~8 nA very British institution: Umbrellas made a regular appearance in the show and, fittingly, it had rained for most of the day in London
5 X, {+ K& E* A% U: n2 |  P! P5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 W6 k6 H" o0 t8 W2 p
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Sign of things to come: Sir Ian McKellen, playing Prospero from Shakespeare's The Tempest, announces that 'the greatest adventure is what lies ahead'
+ o- v/ ^3 f/ q" w- Q8 @0 V. }% h; h公仔箱論壇
. A6 q; p" O& M' M( V9 W9 [$ B5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 N6 J  G+ B% p! `, `, P4 K8 y
Global event: A sphere descends into the stadium past the floodlights as the celebrations get into full flow
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; }, x; @. j/ g, P5 }( btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) P& {! g9 u/ c$ R: Y2 w# f' F
The show, called Enlightenment, is expected to urge the 62,000-strong crowd to take part in the world's largest 'apple crunch' as each spectator is given an apple to bite at the same time
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( h  n# {/ v/ d* W: e: f* u% kCelebrating brilliance: A host of deaf and disabled artists, local children and performers, all newly trained in circus skills, featured in the show5.39.217.766 |  }9 Z* E! ?9 w% A
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Earlier, the Paralympic Flame was greeted by large crowds as it made its way past some of the most famous landmarks in the capital.公仔箱論壇) w8 x* j  I4 j" \+ N& p; s& V7 d

- R4 d% m- v# \) WFive torchbearers arrived at the zebra crossing outside Abbey Road recording studios to recreate the pose made famous by The Beatles.
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The torch also visited London Zoo, Regent Street, Trafalgar Square and Whitehall on its journey to the Olympic Stadium in Stratford.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. _" q3 t. f1 X
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 E1 L$ b/ C1 S) {& w
Demand for tickets to the Games is still high and 10,000 will be put on sale each day during the event.5 R: m& D8 }2 Y) A+ h

. n0 H/ R- z+ G1 Z" Z5.39.217.76
6 p, ?2 b, p) ^' tNo rain on this parade: A giant umbrella hovers over a giant dome as hundreds of performers are lit up below
2 U& a) `( X4 n9 I7 W公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 ~: F+ u, N+ v* i- X
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Lighting up the Games: Professor Hawking leads the spectators on a voyage through the universe as he proves the star turn at the opening ceremony公仔箱論壇7 N5 l" A8 {( s  O

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, F6 i# l" b5 ?' {0 e1 S/ HVoyage of discovery: The exploits of man's adventures to the moon featured in the opening ceremony as the audience were guided through the wonders of the cosmos by Stephen Hawking- l: o9 a' @! F1 B# r
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London 2012 chief executive Paul Deighton said: 'We've tried to get as many people in as we reasonably can. This is a wonderful illustration of how the British public have said we love the Paralympics and want to be part of it.'
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- t: W/ K9 `2 `$ e& g. n# GPrime Minister David Cameron said of the Games: 'They will create new role models, they will change attitudes to disability and they will have a positive impact on society.'TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 E  D- U. |; ?

1 e' c) k) f& s4 d2 a9 T, ?5.39.217.76Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt said: 'For many Brits, this will be the first time they have seen the Paralympic Games at all. It will be a very big moment to really change perceptions and that will be something to be proud of.'5 i" S1 |! {; a
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Paralympic athletes will compete for 503 gold medals across 20 sports during the London Games, with competitions starting tomorrow.
) X1 b5 }. x  jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
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Blaze of glory: An aircraft trails fireworks to herald the start the Opening Ceremony of the London 2012 Paralympics
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& g/ u1 D; W+ i) q5 Q8 p5 C公仔箱論壇Prof Hawking and actor Sir Ian McKellen played prominent roles in the opening ceremony, which also featured a host of deaf and disabled artists, local children and performers newly-trained in circus skills.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) W4 r9 c" h9 f3 V! B2 B  s

% j/ V- G% G$ G! U" r% Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThey were being officially opened by the Queen, who said in a statement released in advance: 'It is with tremendous pride that the people of London and the United Kingdom welcome the world to the London 2012 Paralympic Games.
( e0 o4 \9 t; O- O6 t5.39.217.76tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ R( C* W3 X# C( G
'The Games are returning to the country where they first began, more than 60 years ago.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 F  y# E. I6 R, n& W9 R# u
5.39.217.76  W8 q- a9 h5 {& I8 Q# k
'We look forward to celebrating the uplifting spirit which distinguishes the Paralympic Games from other events, drawing on Britain's unique sporting heritage.'
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7 b! i1 @5 M+ }% t5 a4 D* ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Sneak preview: A glimpse inside the Olympic Stadium as preparations are made for the opening ceremony in front of more than a billion viewers across the globe
. E; a. i7 k( Q1 w: e5 P- b公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ ~6 u! v9 i# D6 W+ V& h

" }3 M6 Q# t- v0 Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbBuzz of anticipation: Spectators fill the Olympic Stadium in readiness for the spectacular opening ceremony to the London Paralympic Games
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2 C0 Q# |( b2 ?% W3 ^2 U. lProf Hawking said: 'The Paralympic Games is about transforming our perception of the world.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 O8 P% v" l& ?" c

; C& N7 _: ^( [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。'We are all different. There is no such thing as a standard or run-of-the-mill human being but we share the same human spirit. What is important is that we have the ability to create.5.39.217.76( a" P% \( f, g( X
5.39.217.767 k0 l  K) J! O. {8 O" l
'This creativity can take many forms, from physical achievement to theoretical physics. However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.'
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& o% ?; O% t1 L. ^$ c  ^' mEarlier, the Paralympic Flame was greeted by large crowds as it made its way past some of the most famous landmarks in the capital.
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Five torchbearers arrived at the zebra crossing outside Abbey Road recording studios to recreate the pose made famous by The Beatles.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  h  G4 L; _2 U* q

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  ?* w; T3 V3 q; w' ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbReady to party: Spectators make their way into the Olympic stadium for the Opening Ceremony of the London Paralympic Games 2012 at the Olympic Stadium in Stratford
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' M9 F2 f  `4 i: H2 X公仔箱論壇5.39.217.76/ d3 z9 D" p  V3 S. |$ r
Spectacular: The opening ceremony, signalling the start of 11 days of competition by nearly 4,300 athletes from 166 countries, will be opened with a flypast by Aerobility, a charity that trains disabled people to become pilots
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9 O3 z8 N% f, x! X1 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 P" C" L2 q, v
Expectation: Spectators, including physiotherapists from the National Spinal Injuries Centre prepare to enter the Olympic Stadium for the Opening Ceremony
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The torch also visited London Zoo, Regent Street, Trafalgar Square and Whitehall on its journey to the Olympic Stadium in Stratford.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ o$ Q# p$ @+ I; u7 b

+ i9 z- t  s, J% IDemand for tickets to the Games is still high and 10,000 will be put on sale each day during the event.
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London 2012 chief executive Paul Deighton said: 'We've tried to get as many people in as we reasonably can. This is a wonderful illustration of how the British public have said we love the Paralympics and want to be part of it.'
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Prime Minister David Cameron said of the Games: 'They will create new role models, they will change attitudes to disability and they will have a positive impact on society.'
; [, @( U# @* ]! s" Y5.39.217.76
% S( {. A/ S# N2 ~) r# c公仔箱論壇Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt said: 'For many Brits, this will be the first time they have seen the Paralympic Games at all. It will be a very big moment to really change perceptions and that will be something to be proud of.'
# G" f* d4 E( _. k1 X, ]+ m4 }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
3 ^9 X) `% p# j* l+ G, E$ C公仔箱論壇Paralympic athletes will compete for 503 gold medals across 20 sports during the London Games, with competitions starting tomorrow.
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4 @! v7 K1 D4 ^; O' \5.39.217.76Co-artistic director Bradley Hemmings said: 'Our talks with Stephen Hawking began towards the end of last year.
3 }/ M" B; b& q' P4 B) _; U. RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 R# i* O& b6 W9 ]
'We worked very closely with Professor Hawking to develop a series of messages which are very much integrated into the storytelling of the ceremony. We have spent time with him in Cambridge and have been so incredibly gratified with him giving his time.9 E0 D2 h% u5 o" R9 r
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'Everybody knows about Professor Hawking and his extraordinary theoretical work and writings about science which have made very complex ideas accessible to all of us, but what came through in our meetings with him was the humanity and the humour of him. He is a fun guy.'7 z2 D: Y- y0 u7 n$ a7 ^0 I! Y2 @" A

" ]' _) T& a5 Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. u. G. M0 F* R0 @- K
London 2012 Part Two: The Paralympic opening ceremony signals the start of 11 days of competition by nearly 4,300 athletes from 166 countries
+ r8 H  u& U5 I4 f- D2 F5.39.217.76# y4 T/ A1 k& @6 b# b/ _
Co-artistic director Jenny Sealey added: 'Tonight you will be taken on the most exquisite journey of discovery inspired by the wonder of science. It is about the wonder of science and it is Stephen Hawking who guides us.
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'Both Hawking and McKellen in their narrative talk about what we all need to remember; don’t just look down at your feet, look at the stars, be curious.'* M; ^$ P+ U0 t) i
The show, called Enlightenment, which featureswill later urge the 62,000-strong crowd to take part in the world's largest 'apple crunch' as each spectator is given an apple to bite at the same time.# L6 q5 O5 o; F% R. v$ p

6 s4 U4 u2 \8 @5 X& ^/ {+ n; k- F4 M( p3 gThe opening ceremony, signalling the start of 11 days of competition by nearly 4,300 athletes from 166 countries, will be opened with a flypast by Aerobility, a charity that trains disabled people to become pilots.
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The cast also includes past Paralympians and injured soldiers. More than 3,000 adult volunteers are taking part in the ceremony, along with more than 100 children and a professional cast of 100.5.39.217.76; b3 g0 _  X+ ]( K

( n2 [7 P8 W8 Q. z6 P2 D$ |公仔箱論壇With huge demand for tickets, the Paralympics are, like the Olympics, expected to be one of the most successful Games ever.公仔箱論壇+ z2 J' T4 y* C5 b! B/ Z4 A
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More than 2.4 million tickets have already been sold - half a million of those to overseas visitors. Ten thousand tickets will be available each day during the event and the Games are on course to be the first Paralympics to sell out.
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8 I9 V! L5 Z, i' u% |4 ^* ALondon 2012 chief executive Paul Deighton said: 'We've tried to get as many people in as we reasonably can. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* q" B: K- `, _: k; x) ]
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'This is a wonderful illustration of how the British public have said we love the Paralympics and want to be part of it.'9 N! ~4 p1 D; N
公仔箱論壇1 x+ B, i! n$ v0 _; p
Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt said: 'For many Brits, this will be the first time they have seen the Paralympic Games at all. 3 d+ |1 P$ T( i- b! N
5.39.217.767 ~9 n" H6 k# o( `" E
'It will be a very big moment to really change perceptions and that will be something to be proud of.'
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dick064099

中央社 – 2012年8月30日 上午8:52    8 ~% n3 O. o( j, }
    （中央社記者黃貞貞倫敦29日專電）倫敦帕拉林匹克運動會今晚舉行盛大開幕儀式，英國女王伊麗莎白二世親臨現場，知名科學家霍金獻出處女秀，帶領觀眾進入發現之旅，演出內容充滿啟發性。) M7 `6 J6 Q6 a- ^
    罹患運動神經元疾病而不良於行的霍金（StephenHawking），是全球著名的天體物理學家，他以獨特的聲音，一開場唸出「自有文明以來，人類一直希望了解世界的基本規律，為何是這個方式？而又為何存在？」，隨後在爆破巨響聲與燈光照耀下，開幕式正式開始。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, P/ T) C' }7 R4 j
    舞台中央安排以數百支雨傘組成的造景，有起飛的雨傘，裝有燈飾的雨傘及倒轉的雨傘，配上熱鬧的音樂與燈光變化，令人目不暇給，並安排多項歌舞表演，主場館內8萬個座位，座無虛席，氣氛熱鬧歡樂。5.39.217.76; p/ G2 z5 t8 t0 D9 j+ i
    伊麗莎白二世女王於11時13分宣布帕運正式開始，王室包廂內還坐有愛德華王子與妻子蘇菲（Sophie）、首相卡麥隆伉儷、威廉王子與凱特王妃等人。公仔箱論壇9 `! b  T( ?* o, p; r5 J
    女王7月27日晚間曾參加倫敦奧運開幕儀式，並與飾演電影007情報員的演員丹尼爾克雷格（DanielCraig），合作演出一段，製造驚喜。女王是第1位同時參加奧運及帕運開幕式的君主。公仔箱論壇/ {+ w. G) G2 z9 |
    聖火點燃儀式也有精心安排，首先由24歲前皇家陸戰隊軍官湯生（Joe Townsend），以吊鋼絲方式進場，他在阿富汗服役時不幸失去雙腳，但殘而不廢成為鐵人三項選手。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 Q5 @, S6 q  P; v# C- l7 {
    湯生將聖火炬傳給英國代表隊足球員克拉克（David Clarke），再傳給高齡84歲曾於1960年為英國贏得羅馬帕運射箭金牌的莫根（Margaret Maughan），由她點燃聖火壇。
  Q  M! q/ \1 z* R. R. T) g! E6 p    倫敦奧運籌委會主席科歐（Lord Coe）致詞表示，1948年帕運在倫敦舉行，非常歡迎帕運再次回到倫敦，今年帕運門票銷售數量創歷來最高，將是令人難忘的一次帕運比賽，觀眾們將被選手們的表現感動與啟發。
. R+ P" R) V5 j8 L    倫敦帕運明天起展開，一直到9月9日，本屆共有來自164個國家、4200名運動員參加。1010829

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. N$ x- n$ k% E2 @$ R: j, x; O公仔箱論壇▲中國射擊選手張翠平奪得倫敦殘奧會第一枚金牌
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4 Z% r& }# `8 a; k9 a% s中國女子射擊好手張翠平在Ｒ２－ＳＨ１級女子１０米氣步槍站姿項目奪下了大會發出的第一面金牌。
8 w5 q! R4 w, g6 f; p: _3 gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' x$ z/ G* ^! O4 C4 x* i: {
她以500.9環的成績創下殘奧和世界比賽紀錄。
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1 _* Q8 {9 h5 Z; k1 @4 w' I週四的射擊、自行車、舉重以及游泳等項目還將發出另外27面金牌。
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$ Y+ ?* Q6 m  P6 ^8 C; D5.39.217.76這次倫敦殘奧有來自165個國家的四千多名選手上場競技，讓本屆殘奧成為歷來規模最大的殘奧大會。
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倫敦殘奧會開幕式展現「包容和創新」公仔箱論壇" [+ p- i( l" k  {- d3 W" y

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& x9 f4 j7 c' r- n' H' w- R. a* @& F) {公仔箱論壇▲蘋果、牛頓、宇宙、探索，霍金教授在輪椅上；倫敦殘奧會開幕式要體現創新、包容、尊嚴和權益。
& ?% M9 }. A5 _1 l: H& GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 Z+ l; R/ @( @4 g/ Q' l8 C( B
倫敦殘奧會開幕式週三（8月29日）在殘疾人飛行員飛行表演、街舞和著名物理學家史蒂芬·霍金激勵探索的旁白中拉開序幕。
4 |. P4 Z9 t5 s/ P3 K5 d+ \, G公仔箱論壇
" s$ [- H: }9 u. }) ^1 q% @6 \公仔箱論壇東倫敦奧林匹克主會場舉行的開幕式表演主題為「啟蒙」，以慶祝人類挑戰極限、刻意進取的精神；3000多名志願者參加表演，現場有80000名觀眾。" @* s3 X  \4 b8 R8 a1 G
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英國殘奧協會稱開幕式的設計意圖是體現「全新的包容性與創新性」，充分展示殘障藝術家的才華。公仔箱論壇+ ~' Q  t% ?* A/ I* p
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' s6 c( s$ h" ^7 P4 y" ]
為期11天的2012倫敦殘奧會上，來自164個國家的4200多名殘障運動員將在20個競技項目中角逐。) ^2 G& [) ?# s+ D
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 s# `9 `+ \1 {3 d0 z* V4 P
英國是現代殘奧會的發源地和「精神故鄉」。
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3 v3 S1 _7 a( @▲著名英國物理學家史蒂芬·霍金在開幕式上「引導」一個探索的旅程。公仔箱論壇( x6 w7 e& x1 f1 \

  B' P9 _% R) k. O) X$ ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvb美輪美奐
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5 O, X' c3 ^3 B0 O( L  m' d開幕式表演一開始，專門培訓殘疾人成為飛行員的慈善機構，Aerobility，作飛行表演；六名殘奧會選手和曾經參加殘奧會的運動員乘金色輪椅「飛入」體育場。8 X/ f1 N# A) n0 l+ K5 E3 r$ s8 y

5 v0 }7 }' Z) J世界著名物理學家史蒂芬·霍金教授在輪椅上通過旁白鼓勵人們探索未知世界，一起經歷這個世界上最神奇的發現。
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倫敦六個合唱團的共430名成員演唱了東倫敦作曲家埃羅林·沃倫（Errollyn Wallen）為這場盛典譜寫的新曲Principia。
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9 r* J7 k9 i/ }開幕式的聯合藝術指導和導演布萊德利·海明斯及詹妮·希利還著意在表演中表達了對《世界人權宣言》的敬意。
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7 W" e. M7 p* Y" J( H$ S" v現場的藍色基調不但引人產生對無窮天空、海洋和未知世界的聯想，似乎也蘊含著寬厚、包容的力量。
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4 d. T! c% H% e# v, etvb now,tvbnow,bttvb持續了一個半小時的運動員入場儀式（「運動的精神」）完畢，盲人女高音歌手德尼斯·雷（Denise Leigh）在聾啞演員蒂帕·沙斯特裡（Deepa Shastri）的「伴舞」下，為觀眾和運動員獻上埃羅林·沃倫為殘奧會譜寫的《運動的精神》（Spirit in Motion）。
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- l& N6 K3 f- PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。女王伊麗莎白二世宣佈2012倫敦殘奧會正式開始，英國22歲以下輪椅排球隊8名選手護送殘奧會會旗入場，
5 W# L; U0 P4 j  {- b' r% [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
& n9 D* W  C8 t* Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb《人權宣言》
6 _! t3 {. w3 S' V5 GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
% {7 _# B; X! O& ]9 F公仔箱論壇莎士比亞戲劇《暴風雨》中的角色米蘭達和威爾士女高音艾琳·曼納漢出現在「勇敢的新世界」一幕裡。這時，體育場變成了一個圖書館，巨大的聯合國《人權宣言》再次自天而降；歌聲中，殘障運動員也緩緩在空中「滑翔、飛行」。
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. ]8 [2 p1 ~# J$ M2 X- `  s公仔箱論壇這一幕裡的全場集體啃蘋果不得不說是一大創新。觀眾在入場時一人領到一隻蘋果，此時80000張口一齊咬蘋果。公仔箱論壇( ~2 w5 a  S9 p% i. }) z! g

5 k# B# K" E2 `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb50名殘障表演者，包括正在康復治療中的軍人表演了令人驚嘆的雜技。
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物理學家霍金引領觀眾經歷了對宇宙起源的探索。5.39.217.76! |( w! Q0 E! O# J  F5 h4 |
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英國殘奧會金牌獲得者瑪格麗特·莫厄從盲人足球運動員戴維手裡接過殘奧會火炬，坐著輪椅點燃了殘奧會聖火。
% y- Y. E, z( o. v2 `4 o4 \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
# b5 ~& [, p3 K1 ?5.39.217.76倫敦奧組委主席科勛爵表示，2012倫敦殘奧會將成為一個重要里程碑，長久地留在人們的記憶中。
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& y6 [& M! ]9 k, ^+ d/ m* s2 @公仔箱論壇劍橋公爵夫婦和首相卡梅倫夫婦都出席了開幕式。
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一百多個國家買了這次開幕式的電視轉播權，創世界紀錄。  `* y! G, g: ~

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殘奧會100米仰泳鄭濤奪冠 破世界紀錄tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  K/ ?( Y4 K+ b6 D- }4 i
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2012年8月31日，在倫敦殘奧會S6級男子100米仰泳比賽中，中國選手鄭濤以1分13秒56的成績奪得冠軍，並打破世界紀錄。
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殘奧會盧冬奪百米仰泳金牌 破世界紀錄
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! V9 h% _$ i) J$ M# Q$ N2012年8月31日，在倫敦殘奧會S6級女子100米仰泳決賽中，中國選手盧冬以1分24秒71的成績奪得冠軍，並打破世界紀錄。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ o* f+ P; R- n
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