"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom"公仔箱論壇% m3 v$ o* P" @2 L9 r# B/ j/ K3 U
— 1961tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 C7 ?- N% k W' Q! a9 d9 a4 q
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" Q3 K5 Z+ O" b
I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die # m0 A! n5 t% S) m# W |5.39.217.76— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯& }7 h6 h# m% j4 z B
; B: ?9 T/ x- V t6 v% etvb now,tvbnow,bttvb"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 ` a* R# e$ |- P9 z. B$ J9 l
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ H1 Z; y- Y, A
& h) ]8 h p6 ?: D8 G. R' K; d公仔箱論壇"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony."9 Y% l" z) V) V
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說! Z0 _/ ^* C0 C2 j: y; Y
& t7 Y2 P( t; X) J( }; L9 q8 ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvb"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign." - n" C5 u, {$ t/ Y$ A: T0 `9 f! LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1994年就職總統演說 * F- h$ X8 q% }. t公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" x! t$ z- ?" ]5 ]$ \/ L% p9 A
"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended." ) d5 d# _8 [& x* o# I: i3 J' ?" j— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》6 e% u6 h2 p7 @3 ~6 }
論言論自由 2 Y" H. }3 H. U" ~
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens." - ]0 D! F7 [" i. [) S; D: ?- M, W— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會 4 ~0 f% ]& M. {0 h9 E6 C8 w
談公民抗命 / y+ _% A5 v, Z4 f5.39.217.76
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.- r# ]1 h i6 e
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 + y8 d* ]8 p/ r ~公仔箱論壇
論領袖公仔箱論壇; v" C; ]2 t; u; }( @2 r5 A3 `
"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people." ( m9 ?. b3 h$ p+ k8 E3 G- {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利（Albert John Lutuli）百周年誕辰慶典 ' T0 i$ ^' s- m" ~. |6 z8 ~公仔箱論壇
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities."6 w+ [# Q/ W. U" q- ^
— 1964年5 p6 a/ b3 |' X/ _9 [/ p2 [/ e
: [/ S' @" y4 E; H6 e. h% U+ Z公仔箱論壇“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.”TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( ?* Y2 E3 F5 { G$ R( o. b' v
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 ) A+ Q% Q P6 s& ~& f% a. G
論演說TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 w& U: D, v, P' u3 a g
"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die." : N/ \# t, l& u0 I0 ^6 ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 2000年/ H5 g, u9 I5 H4 j: \+ S# w& X
談獲釋TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# J4 t- r$ _9 ?" C: O; m) r7 g5 b& G' X
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people"tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 k/ }8 b6 Y; I; F4 Q1 D
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 8 i4 U( K& W: {: ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb # L1 f# N/ Q2 S- P4 L9 y5.39.217.76"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one." 1 c( t# t F# `! g6 d" Q7 qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪 9 o9 h7 [! S, g
批霸權 : R% c5 c* x, n7 l' }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust" : V8 g: N$ {( j- l' ~+ Q- n# JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊" f/ E/ P+ \' E! U0 T
談愛滋病 - ]; W. A: s! d& J9 Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it." 3 C! y3 L. ?$ S/ Q' P5 [4 B& ~+ C公仔箱論壇— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself: i) h: {$ ?. x2 d$ g
論死亡 ; ]0 c0 H6 N9 |. R公仔箱論壇
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity."公仔箱論壇1 }* D3 C6 b9 z! Z( [/ |. j
— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問公仔箱論壇# R; D7 J) G+ f& v% k7 L; S" ?
8 z- q% y& k# B' e E# U公仔箱論壇"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' " & ?& Y3 F* Q4 Q9 S+ h2 l公仔箱論壇— 1999公仔箱論壇' [& T, J% L) g& ]# o$ ^2 u
論友誼公仔箱論壇4 ]$ W& A! `, I: v$ V# G
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.”tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 A) e+ U- w/ w/ P
— 19756 T8 V* Z. E! Y: G
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 @% y( F. [8 T2 C
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曼德拉的理想 南非的現實TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; U6 w. g8 g- S# w
4 G0 W& E. u0 OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2008年，南非全國有數十外地移民被殺，另有數百移民受傷；這幾年來，針對移民群體的攻擊有增無減。「曼德拉是使南非免於分離崩析的唯一支柱，」路透社引述28歲的約翰內斯堡白領Sharon Qubeka如此形容：「南非的種族衝突會惡化，人們會互相指責並嘗試趕走外來人。」NPR則引述26歲的扒手Brian Raphela預測：「看著吧，曼德拉一死，排外主義就會捲土重來。」- M* C X; f9 u, j, T8 A
& T0 ] z t* @' H- e& n公仔箱論壇「非洲國民議會」支持度勢再降公仔箱論壇( d+ p! |# h$ S1 r% W
8 R1 {; M) ?" J, H ?% a5.39.217.76而曾經帶領南非黑人脫離種族隔離的民權組織「非洲國民議會」（African National Congress, ANC），今時今日在南非民眾眼中只是一個供政客謀取私利的貪腐政黨。# X' @9 O5 E H; X C; I( n
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! ^4 N( M$ R& m; ?
沒有了曼德拉這個象徵人物，ANC的支持度將進一步減弱。 0 ]3 ^3 n, F" \* \/ m* P' j2 r公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' P3 r) i) a. A
對南非人民來說，今時今日的ANC與20年前曼德拉領導的ANC已大不相同：ANC高層都十分富裕、出入乘名車，與此同時，南非的貧富差距一日比一日嚴重，ANC治下的南非經濟每況愈下。ANC的領袖、即曼德拉的繼任者們，似乎更關注黨內權力鬥爭，這使政府對南非民生問題，反應遲緩。去年，國際評級機構穆迪就曾因為擔憂南非未來政局不穩，下調對南非的信用評級。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' u' s6 j0 q* x9 P
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托曼德拉的福，自1994年、即曼德拉當選總統的年份起，ANC在每次國會大選中均贏得逾60%的選票，2014年整體上亦穩操勝劵，但很可能會失去最重要的省份Gauteng；這將是一個警號。在ANC內部，有人仍堅持貫徹曼德拉種族共融的理念，但要求政府政策向有色人種傾斜的一派正逐漸坐大。為了打擊其主要對手、以白人為主的在野黨民主聯盟（Democratic Alliance, DA），ANC不斷以DA過往堅持種族隔離的背景做文章；這樣的策略無異於走回頭路，重回專為有色人種發聲的定位。 # ?5 y0 N, m o2 jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ' i: T! _5 S& a+ @. n' VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。沒有了曼德拉這根紐帶，今日的ANC與20年期的反種族歧視抗爭，似乎已毫無聯繫；但他們郤仍然倚賴20年前的功績，來吸引已對他們的失去信心的選民。南非民眾仍會經常見到曼德拉；可以預期，下年選舉期間，曼德拉將頻繁出現在選舉文宣之中。 ' l _5 o0 U. Z( V# j0 q7 N" ]% T 6 ?: O- R3 S7 z$ ]4 ^ n! h相關報道： ) o: D: t7 K4 y# l, }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 H0 U. R" u8 H' {9 N" E; N! W
《時代》5 \& O& ?: g3 K+ \4 d 路透社公仔箱論壇) v7 b" S2 H: Q* |: ]9 W
《華爾街日報》公仔箱論壇# A( i3 W; H+ ?% F NPRTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 P! N0 @: a& V% t6 c7 I
《紐約時報》 9 K, q) |8 }+ _6 g+ S) F《經濟學人》 ( v0 G* p$ h2 @* m7 |5.39.217.76 3 U) {4 {1 r f5.39.217.765.39.217.76( T3 N v5 r. F; P5 v0 h
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曼德拉啟發的歌曲：《光輝歲月》及其他# V% e/ E' }6 ]
公仔箱論壇' u" R* B1 I6 W6 [0 |: D
德拉與世長辭 彩虹國黯然神傷公仔箱論壇6 O, N2 m; F& s% o2 _7 W
公仔箱論壇6 N) ~- g' p$ y
南非人不敢想像而又無力阻止的一天前日降臨，推翻種族隔離政策、帶領南非走向和解的前總統曼德拉，周四於約翰內斯堡寓所逝世。曼德拉病重傳聞屢傳不絕，南非人對曼德拉身故消息不至於全無心理準備，但情感上接受得了與否是另一回事。再講，聲望不如前的南非執政非洲人國民大會（非國大），恐因靈魂人物曼德拉離世弱上加弱，該國種族裂痕瘡疤隱隱作痛。% x& ]* ]7 G. n) B. ~5 f) k
- r# @ F6 n; W' ^南非科薩族視彩虹為希望與光明未來的象徵，曼德拉出任南非總統後，將南非形容為「國家內部和平、與世界和睦共處之彩虹國」。曼德拉的政治生涯就像雨後彩虹，他上世紀六十年代成為「非國大」地下軍事組織指揮官，因反抗南非白人專制統治被捕入獄，最終因陰謀暴力推翻政府等指控被判無期徒刑，過了廿七年牢獄生涯。 ( B4 h8 @1 r) @7 w+ `: h% r7 Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; y$ P, L$ t" x- S( y
曼德拉既反對白人專政，也反對黑人專政，致力推動種族和解，他九○年獲釋後，帶領非國大走上民主之路，九三年獲頒贈諾貝爾和平獎，九四年當選南非總統。曼德拉為實現理想展現無比毅力，胸襟之廣闊教世人驚嘆。他曾表示，囚禁他的監獄是自己的「人生大學」，他邀請當年被囚時看守自己的獄卒出席總統就職儀式，並公開向他們致敬，壓迫者與被壓迫者均不應被仇恨束縛之「和解真諦」，經曼德拉一言一行演活。 8 s$ Q1 ?) ]/ K% t& h v5 vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 ?1 i1 s l' J 急流勇退 經改前路崎嶇/ l3 G, x( Q0 L, f2 C6 j* P! D
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正當非洲各地不少執政者捨不得權位，一次又一次連任，曼德拉不尋求連任。曼德拉卸任時年逾八十，南非種族和解長路漫漫，深化經改、收窄黑人與白人之間的經濟差距勢在必行，曼德拉提早交棒給經濟能手，可謂用心良苦。 ; v9 D3 }! _- I0 I, [0 M5.39.217.76 ' h# m% I5 V7 X4 h/ M: v0 {可惜，南非經改之路並非坦途，縱使急速冒起的南非黑人中產，成為該國經濟增長一大動力，惟在曼德拉出獄後廿多年，南非貧富懸殊仍然嚴重，白人家庭平均收入是黑人家庭的七倍多。另一方面，非國大現任總統祖馬上台以來屢爆醜聞，又被揭競選時不斷向白人商家示好，愈來愈多民眾認為非國大已經變質。5.39.217.761 E& P/ x& l. r$ O
' i. G3 X( `( Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb曼德拉與世長辭，南非族種和解路途上的希望之光更見暗淡，黯然神傷的南非民眾可謂心事重重。
發表於 2013-12-6 10:41 PM
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 n6 D$ n2 b' w% ~/ @/ H
曼德拉逝世，世界各地哀悼