"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom"7 S* J/ J% `2 N) D+ T! h' h
— 1961 3 \" T* [, X0 v# N 8 y; s. a! [/ Z1 o; a% |9 T. g5.39.217.76I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die , y# J5 G" q8 M7 L& S# r" K— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 K. }, C! d9 R
+ [# c# [" p+ U, F# o8 aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid." ( \8 F2 A: q4 D! }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 3 B2 G2 Q+ p* f3 r' B1 h . y- ]0 [" A- y5 B" o3 E: r! a, ~% bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; E F! t( X! |/ U) j
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" p9 [9 g' T8 G b& ^' V4 \/ e
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' ?2 W ]: v# G$ R
"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign."公仔箱論壇. f6 x2 |' W3 y! ~
— 1994年就職總統演說 . e* {& k3 Y* yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 - o: L" h; w I; o" u! R- G"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended."1 o: q% v6 z9 `) |3 m
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 8 U- H0 q' c. G- i" ^& u$ D% T& w
論言論自由 o9 D3 [5 m% [/ X
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens." ; t9 T( h/ p% N; Q3 t) U— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會 4 R0 P9 n! e3 M: b+ CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
談公民抗命 3 y5 N5 c% m& O5.39.217.76
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 q! |# M! W, K6 \( x! |
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 ; S! t8 e x9 R! ~ c6 A* x, h5 s: aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
論領袖 0 M0 A9 I0 W7 m! I1 e公仔箱論壇
"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people."公仔箱論壇 T7 g! t# Y) l! k
— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利(Albert John Lutuli)百周年誕辰慶典5.39.217.763 g: h- p* `( C% R+ O
談種族 公仔箱論壇5 w5 W& \$ u, j3 Z0 G5 k
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities." % P/ j# j5 E9 U9 I— 1964年tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 ?' l F0 r" F, f0 d* F
公仔箱論壇+ g w1 w8 t3 u7 n7 ]
“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.”tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; [3 J& A1 M# s: F' H
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》) V3 p! v h+ {5 [ [2 E
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"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die." ; ^1 i6 b& a+ |$ o公仔箱論壇— 2000年 ; K# E% n% A! A4 |* E: Q# E+ @公仔箱論壇
談獲釋 5 M+ N. o! P- s z0 L8 l
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people" 2 c5 e& Q; p/ r2 h" b* F) n公仔箱論壇— 1990年獲釋後發表演說TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 S i( C8 X/ E$ ^- j! ]# k; b, A U0 q+ K
' e* r1 N6 Y4 I公仔箱論壇"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one."/ W' `, G2 k7 D" C' R+ j
— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪 ! J( F2 c. T/ `4 t1 n$ M. Y/ k2 }) l
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"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust" ' D8 p" q* }3 Y: QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' Y. }, ^: I- N, ~* O3 @
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it." 7 `' L6 O7 w3 s ?— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself& Q* q2 P' f' i1 W" _$ k% s0 j3 O8 F* n
論死亡6 d7 J* }, F8 c/ z& R P" w
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity."- Z' B4 n# S4 ?- c
— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問 " d! y* o$ w8 vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb % M; U% @" V g, R' A+ _"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' ". m0 j# {# N" \1 ]- U R/ W, T
— 1999公仔箱論壇6 E- K9 E: J% J9 _" j
論友誼 7 N( q1 _2 ~3 m5 p9 I1 Y公仔箱論壇
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.”tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% B" r( X5 _& z& W( ^+ [
— 1975 ( J6 ^! ?3 N: E
0 Q7 r1 D/ y0 w# g v% H公仔箱論壇 ( @4 [: Y. _; y. ^. dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb曼德拉的理想 南非的現實5.39.217.761 k9 n5 c6 _7 r
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2012年,南非爆發馬里卡納礦工大罷工,工人集結在山頭,要求增加工資。抗議活動逐漸演變成暴力衝突。其後南非警方向手持刀械的礦工射擊,造成34名礦工死亡,78人受傷。 資料:維基百科。圖:marikana.infoTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 U( \6 ~6 ?4 ?; L
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去年8月,南非出現了種族隔離時代結束以來最嚴重的衝突:南非礦業爆發全國工潮,礦工要求加薪,警方出動裝甲車、橡膠子彈鎮壓,做成至少34人死亡,被當地傳媒形容為「屠殺」。從礦業到運輸、製造業,過去一年半南非工潮此起彼落。近年,南非失業率高踞不下,現達25%(有指這只是官方數字,真正的失業率接近40%),但今年全年的經濟增長預料只有1.9%。曾經,南非是整個非洲的經濟龍頭;然而近年多個非洲國家相繼堀起,南非卻反而不斷倒退。 8 ~" J, X7 d0 I' k5.39.217.76+ B7 d" Z8 _7 T5 E# p' ?- y
今日的南非被種種問題困擾:貧富差距、高失業率、罪案頻生。種族隔離政策被廢除20年來,南非的貧富懸殊不斷擴大,有色人種苦於他們口中的「經濟種族隔離」現象,生活艱難。基層民眾的困境使他們對政府感到極為不滿,執政黨卻陷入無日無之的內鬥,與民眾完全脫節。曾是反抗種族隔離旗艦的「非洲國民議會」,已與昔日的光輝形象大相逕庭,貪腐醜聞不絕、管治能力低下,失去了人民的信任。公仔箱論壇# N" W J) P+ ^% ]. [
* Y9 }0 ^ n* v' x+ v/ E3 E: K5 I今日的南非,與曼德拉期待建立的國度仍相去甚遠。) J4 L% `/ H1 Y+ R
8 ~4 q# ]! h2 a 種族歧視料重臨 * B+ |; i8 ^4 d# i公仔箱論壇& ^) U+ W. I9 B) I( h% y# X
曼德拉的願景是建立一個所有種族平等共融的「彩虹國度」。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: d3 b& y0 X3 K2 [1 s* P$ l) a
" g* s: `$ p0 V* H$ } * q( k4 d1 d) W; C 7 S: x* p- L% F3 k ?- W5.39.217.76 曼德拉逝世,又一個時代的巨人陷落了。" Y9 t. r) E# K( j( R% E3 `# G/ l
& E/ U7 p$ U. n3 z+ w; A& Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 為了一個信念,坐牢二十八年,而且是單獨囚禁。放出來之後,意志依然昂揚,立場堅毅如昔,這樣的人物,是鋼鐵鑄出來的,不是一般凡人。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ T8 P% b/ F o. `& U- Y+ {
* v n! H a0 r) o+ }5.39.217.76 年輕時的曼德拉,面對種族欺凌,一臉不屈的怒火。出獄之後,微笑長在,慈眉善貌,反而化成一尊活佛。許多年輕時也投身革命、以為推翻獨裁的人,在得到勝利的權力之後迅速腐爛,當初的激情和理想,化為仇恨和毀劫。帝皇暴政的基因隔世返祖,這種人,也號稱「解放」的救星,其實是地獄使者。 ' b' o& I5 L ]8 WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 C) ]. f9 b! t( S) f) o
曼德拉是一位和平革命家。革命家精於推翻,卻不一定長於建設。黑人當權的南非,行政管治不怎樣,但是至少沒有滅族式的報復。曼德拉為人傳頌的,瑕不掩瑜,比起許多所謂偉人,貨真價實許多。非洲沒有「三千年燦爛文明」,南非卻比許多「文明古國」正常許多。! K; a; J5 e, K" V" G1 T! D