本帖最後由 felicity2010 於 2013-12-6 11:01 PM 編輯 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb U+ q: V8 G# G0 |
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曼德拉告訴我們... 8 f' G; P! E9 K+ [2 |# c3 R * N4 \% |% j( t) vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 u' O' Q" {/ Q6 B! X
曼德拉畢生為自由、民主、種族平等與尊嚴奮鬥,改變一個時代,這位時代巨人留下的睿智名言,將繼續影響往後每一代人。以下是曼德拉的名句選輯﹕( `) s) ~! q% ], j+ r2 Z' }" R ; H4 m" A3 c4 \3 K0 p1 i; K; s
談自由 : l3 y$ r i g
"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom"公仔箱論壇( L/ y, m, y) v3 ~! z
— 19615.39.217.76& n' \! w6 Z3 Z8 k1 s, m
4 `9 G8 T' O4 J7 w4 F: ^# dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die) Q; e8 k( H% \8 t
— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯1 }9 X; R) o( L; X2 f+ B
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 @7 f, ]4 G; c7 R' F
"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 @' A: x: c4 Q' n9 M
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說! t5 m% I% r- O3 v' g
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"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony."5.39.217.76$ D% H) S+ _) T1 F7 K4 M7 o( { Q$ p" d
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說9 z" e. h: Q! P
3 y7 k$ D6 f" n; w itvb now,tvbnow,bttvb"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign."9 c1 V& A5 Y F* E" l$ y4 ?
— 1994年就職總統演說 8 x- }- F; d0 j3 o, ?5.39.217.76+ F7 C/ j$ J$ y. g3 c( G
"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended." ' M9 e) y& K7 ?: W$ W) U! P2 Q公仔箱論壇— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》5.39.217.762 s8 q5 y9 E0 @1 R$ h" @& K j
論言論自由tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ d6 i7 e( _7 S1 ]% ]- |
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens." % `8 _$ h7 C2 w4 m6 D7 V5.39.217.76— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會 . ^" V4 b8 h8 a' T: l公仔箱論壇
談公民抗命TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- U7 \ F& |4 a2 {9 F
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.9 K0 k3 {% i( s" u, l2 R% j
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 * S' h. J- |3 c& |3 m; N公仔箱論壇
論領袖公仔箱論壇9 o6 c9 y; D5 Y1 i( x0 \
"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people."* u! w+ G8 s3 m9 e5 V* w6 s
— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利(Albert John Lutuli)百周年誕辰慶典 - U2 U) k( ^0 w: B
談種族 公仔箱論壇7 k, [, s3 H: X. J5 x' }
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities." 7 ?! g' Q6 d0 t— 1964年 " ^5 f% x7 G, F公仔箱論壇 ' {% v0 H. [; D* Q8 Z5.39.217.76“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.”公仔箱論壇/ w- z1 |' K, m3 Q8 R
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 4 N6 t+ o1 b9 H0 ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
論演說tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ G! t9 u- ~$ E8 E6 P' X) ], }! @7 a
"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die." 6 @0 D# E- E7 Z0 r— 2000年tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ s- ?4 r5 q- {, j7 x% h$ z
談獲釋 4 b" E+ v( i2 v otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people" 7 d$ [! _, C. {/ P1 b公仔箱論壇— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 9 I: O' x% R- M5.39.217.76 8 \' _# E; L C8 G7 v' j8 c5.39.217.76"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one."公仔箱論壇. E: K6 C( `4 h( t/ r
— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪( Q2 g. S9 ~7 ?/ [
批霸權5.39.217.765 ]1 l' v1 ]: u8 W$ U8 U6 B6 K* i
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust"5.39.217.76+ D) g5 y, _6 _* V
— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) s" B4 \$ f2 L5 o
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it."5.39.217.766 m E/ k; d8 k j, ]4 f A I
— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself5.39.217.763 M) [ K: p3 e/ ~7 x; t I
論死亡 : W$ n& J* ~; o$ c* y公仔箱論壇
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ J y1 }1 G; ?) m8 U: T
— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問 + a- `3 E1 p* |- D- `" j 6 S0 \8 S P0 J% P9 l( w5 B- LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' " ( F* ?. F& C5 lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1999, i. R6 Z4 c' V! ^
論友誼 8 T1 ]! g) Y# B, v% h
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.” * [* @3 V0 G, P( s% c5.39.217.76— 1975 ( E5 w2 y1 r* b3 H, m7 C5.39.217.76
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曼德拉的理想 南非的現實 " t* f' s; G! P# P" ]3 L0 D6 H1 B公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇7 B1 ]2 M1 q( U/ l/ t. U3 ?
" v) u) A, V3 g& F5 c2012年,南非爆發馬里卡納礦工大罷工,工人集結在山頭,要求增加工資。抗議活動逐漸演變成暴力衝突。其後南非警方向手持刀械的礦工射擊,造成34名礦工死亡,78人受傷。 資料:維基百科。圖:marikana.info8 t$ ?) I4 K8 X# V" q
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去年8月,南非出現了種族隔離時代結束以來最嚴重的衝突:南非礦業爆發全國工潮,礦工要求加薪,警方出動裝甲車、橡膠子彈鎮壓,做成至少34人死亡,被當地傳媒形容為「屠殺」。從礦業到運輸、製造業,過去一年半南非工潮此起彼落。近年,南非失業率高踞不下,現達25%(有指這只是官方數字,真正的失業率接近40%),但今年全年的經濟增長預料只有1.9%。曾經,南非是整個非洲的經濟龍頭;然而近年多個非洲國家相繼堀起,南非卻反而不斷倒退。 5 _0 d2 l2 z! n, I& {, w% K8 m8 v1 ?! K* l8 A5 M
今日的南非被種種問題困擾:貧富差距、高失業率、罪案頻生。種族隔離政策被廢除20年來,南非的貧富懸殊不斷擴大,有色人種苦於他們口中的「經濟種族隔離」現象,生活艱難。基層民眾的困境使他們對政府感到極為不滿,執政黨卻陷入無日無之的內鬥,與民眾完全脫節。曾是反抗種族隔離旗艦的「非洲國民議會」,已與昔日的光輝形象大相逕庭,貪腐醜聞不絕、管治能力低下,失去了人民的信任。 L+ n4 B! s% Y, E; N& X$ L公仔箱論壇 , ^( d( ^ v( s& |: B) H1 w公仔箱論壇今日的南非,與曼德拉期待建立的國度仍相去甚遠。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 j! v3 T% M) i' d* o
9 Q! ~; K f# V4 M# l! n. q2 t 種族歧視料重臨 + c0 w( D' W& e" c, C8 @5.39.217.76 , m# [7 K' K' `公仔箱論壇曼德拉的願景是建立一個所有種族平等共融的「彩虹國度」。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! B7 f: U) y+ L: T h5 P
/ D5 a5 v# \1 R) @! v( u m公仔箱論壇2008年,南非全國有數十外地移民被殺,另有數百移民受傷;這幾年來,針對移民群體的攻擊有增無減。「曼德拉是使南非免於分離崩析的唯一支柱,」路透社引述28歲的約翰內斯堡白領Sharon Qubeka如此形容:「南非的種族衝突會惡化,人們會互相指責並嘗試趕走外來人。」NPR則引述26歲的扒手Brian Raphela預測:「看著吧,曼德拉一死,排外主義就會捲土重來。」tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 F$ P, t4 @ M, @5 b- K, T
" A6 K( B o, ~) Q* e6 L' t3 T 「非洲國民議會」支持度勢再降5.39.217.762 [. F/ s+ z1 B
5 m c# [8 [. K公仔箱論壇而曾經帶領南非黑人脫離種族隔離的民權組織「非洲國民議會」(African National Congress, ANC),今時今日在南非民眾眼中只是一個供政客謀取私利的貪腐政黨。 7 a7 k! v1 a6 C公仔箱論壇+ Q0 h7 }( |& l: \ e, x! j0 r; R( ]2 `
沒有了曼德拉這個象徵人物,ANC的支持度將進一步減弱。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" g0 s# r/ V' |4 V; ?& G ^
0 I# U9 H+ v2 ^5.39.217.76然而,老朽要告訴這位網民,中國出不了自己的曼德拉,皆因在中國的歷史,記載着太多「非正常死亡」的個案,而近年「看守所死亡」更是離奇,有呼吸死、躲貓貓死、睡夢死、鞋帶自縊死……上網一查,包你拍案驚奇。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 f. u& u, B. Z% v6 c
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學者劉瑜對曼德拉「從沒捱過打」作了扼要分析,這說明南非那些種族主義者是壞人,因為他們把一個反種族隔離的鬥士給關進了監獄;其次,他們又壞得不成氣候,因為他們還有底線,這個底線就是不隨便打人。! A+ {& z0 b Z9 d
1 x# S D. P0 {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb當壞人在使壞但又壞得不成氣候時,好人就有了可乘之機。曼德拉就是在種族主義者的道德之下、底線之上的這塊空地上施展身手,領導南非人民「站起來了」。中國社會暫看不到底線,多多曼德拉都唔夠「非正常死亡」! % m1 i: J) p# S; Q- b( otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 9 \7 g o F: E' |# ~! Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb + W; u/ F5 T4 D9 v) Q2 D8 s( Q- D