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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight: _; f3 E7 V) @. }. `7 T* u

, a. _) ^' K6 z$ t# U5.39.217.76Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 O. c9 j) e. I  @7 A6 k0 h
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  K! Y' w' y% l* o% H& n: Y

6 Y7 x9 t1 V! k4 ?% n! D; Lbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 9 S* t0 V( R5 C5 N# H
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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9 k1 C# p5 d( I' dof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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% ]5 o8 A; c: V; x6 ^8 BHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot公仔箱論壇, i! s% x, I$ r

  ]$ P4 g, \; v+ M% _  mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 公仔箱論壇/ }/ v2 E# s  l) N) F+ d0 g" k

8 }) W( e* ]; L% @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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4 _6 k. y& O4 X7 L% M2 o7 ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus9 K: _4 C; p5 |6 W# h
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 b( D. V, g* P

" p4 i2 r+ |" |+ J& C% Gand dead. Stems can also become infected but
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6 Z2 ~+ Z4 h  I# T0 U8 Z; wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。infection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 g0 a1 b/ z5 G6 N3 f

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and : `- M\" A# I  D3 g  |* W
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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1 o\" D( c. w9 j5 E) r公仔箱論壇long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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6 N) h. V( X5 \* D5.39.217.76Weed your garden. Some weeds, 6 U+ C) @2 t% b+ O- i! @

- X2 w9 ~/ M* b8 t) A  {3 E: Jlike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.) G& H' b! m; ?+ r# D/ O- m: P
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t . z) q( @2 e+ h5 i

. E8 B" L" Y9 p& ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- I8 V& R& [8 w/ x' }* y7 B# c
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
4 C2 h" d, C! ?. c公仔箱論壇Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 6 Z" n8 R! t* C& v' C! t& l! u5 z- r

) y# C7 o6 e, E) l0 T) B5.39.217.76fungus from the soil to your , _2 a2 D# M  [+ i8 C& g

6 x) E# I. O3 t/ S% j5.39.217.76plants.4 N0 T8 j4 m- q; m& f) f1 Z, d
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 公仔箱論壇, {* b3 [% H6 I: Y

2 ~# r; b) {# G: K5.39.217.76off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 公仔箱論壇+ p6 W9 Y/ ^8 `8 R: a, `1 C& a

1 l& w9 F% p0 J, k( n+ ]! q+ f' C$ Icages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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( e3 l  P6 j# T0 F+ GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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3 V\" S( F# Y1 {9 Zoverhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 公仔箱論壇% C0 X( Y" t# }3 n
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow ! j* v5 O* z( s2 h* I1 n- f6 H
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.76\" Z4 i4 E/ K5 {/ H$ I6 c8 ~; C
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇" B  x+ o, W( L# Q
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 g& _" B& N- L: h: T
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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9 {5 n* x) s- G# b5.39.217.76Spray plants to prevent and control the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ g1 e) b, g3 i
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 公仔箱論壇0 f# |2 _. N: G9 \+ p2 V+ Y8 q

3 i. g: r: u/ w8 a; vplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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4 M# m( Y: j5 f; E+ twater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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