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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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4 _/ j# G9 N9 J8 e$ S* D2 oHow to identify Early Blight
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' y4 i% Z" C" oSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a 5.39.217.76+ V% ]- f0 C) W! _
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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5 m# K. F% P# Q公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 u) j2 Y! `4 M- b$ X% n4 M+ V
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 3 C$ y8 B; M- ^7 b

2 i: N7 y: N+ m' A$ OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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3 x- F: h, I) [' ^% KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ R" W. x& b0 l7 e  O  Z

2 g  K) \: @$ E* q. cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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' r3 J8 _7 u8 v: ^3 `& l+ m公仔箱論壇infection of fruit
is rare.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ _7 o+ }" p7 T  F$ U) h  M6 g

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 4 _  W5 Z5 H\" @1 f7 A

; ?* V8 `5 Y) U3 @/ z( ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria Leaf Spot
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* ?3 }5 x/ C2 V  a  m. J, M" T5.39.217.76Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a ( E$ Z- J4 f3 {: i0 w0 i! b6 f

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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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; V: l3 S) O- n; F$ k: P* P公仔箱論壇Weed your garden. Some weeds, 5.39.217.76# I/ l8 `# a: L! ?9 l2 }' p/ K

" _# ?& p" n7 A* w# h. wlike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 o: K6 [4 A1 L5 L0 H# S6 i" }

  u& D7 p- s  ]5 O, a/ IRotate crop locations. Don’t * n' L: H5 X% N; l
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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9 l6 H+ L8 X; b( x$ cwhere tomatoes were grown.公仔箱論壇" t8 y  g. m0 e1 i. l

* K+ G0 a" V& ]4 b# e$ t' V! X. nGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: V% `+ X9 C9 O
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of & z7 M. m- o- v3 T; M- n

' I9 b* p1 Q3 }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your 5.39.217.766 a  o2 w2 @" ]# N
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plants.公仔箱論壇1 e) P- Y( G) ?: z8 I* |4 V8 p
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ e5 f) Z% q' d: c# ~
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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* v) n6 ^8 ?8 ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvboverhead watering
.
) m  x  |% ?/ u7 H! p+ m) XAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
% O& g: P3 v+ a$ Y: FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 公仔箱論壇5 a# q& q- B) f5 @9 _. f. M
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed , l4 j- i. }9 L! g; O/ L

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are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.76* ]) J$ Y7 h, r8 J: B/ f3 z: x
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.76$ q- Q4 S' {4 z: T, ^' W

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇* S& K& u/ M. f# r2 p

# I0 [$ S0 K! N3 }7 r- penough. If a plant is heavily infected5.39.217.76- d7 c0 `7 X+ K/ y

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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  n# W* C) t1 ]; p. T* z5.39.217.76to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.5.39.217.76) a: h- \- i/ b4 u- E  v# h& p$ B

" G& ]+ {, P+ Q- B/ I( j5.39.217.76Spray plants to prevent and control the ' u4 Z& s! [. g5 t8 P( ^

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Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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, a; \' N% r+ U# A7 k8 h( R5 W3 vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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$ r' O( H9 T. t7 }' K$ h% ^1 \Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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7 d( |3 w  Y, [- |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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, k5 ^. q6 |5 b1 V, T" A5.39.217.76water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 X. S. d; _' s  T2 N  d

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* F* X% N8 g& |) S* d
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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