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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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6 r4 a) L, B: e- K: z4 w. ~! O5.39.217.76How to identify Early BlightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% p! l, s/ ~: U4 z  c

* c, g- D; e- e6 i5 H5.39.217.76Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. n. |! y( k) D# K
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in color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇7 b0 `: s7 a' Y) G\" u9 @
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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! n8 q+ J$ L/ U5.39.217.76leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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7 _. n+ u4 B( x6 f4 I9 Z- P( Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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. q. M: W' X7 ?1 x5 w9 l# k+ P公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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* f: y& v: ]) K, G9 p公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: v1 ?. V( m. f; w

6 r. f. O1 V; O5 Zshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 公仔箱論壇$ L) `  I& A# k

, e& E# ~0 Z1 |: s  |公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry % F3 S5 h" t. p% a6 U

; `1 o2 b% u7 Q0 |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。and dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 k: t7 _6 N7 w3 F0 e, y3 w
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infection of fruit
is rare.5.39.217.765 @; a" [, ^* o  m
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 5.39.217.76\" g7 H\" T6 [1 x! n2 k( u8 r
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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1 C" W  A& _, {  F4 l) V0 Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.公仔箱論壇5 x; {) f' V6 b  c0 v+ Z" U
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* W! @, F" f. m9 {# p5 L

1 I9 Q4 i' G& alike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  i5 P8 E; X( }4 \- {  z

/ j; C2 L( t/ q* i2 G! E6 xplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 公仔箱論壇5 c, R* e2 [) ~4 z" Z& x
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where tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: U/ G% O% v7 u+ E6 d9 p+ S

) E3 J/ e9 f, ^, ^  m! c: t) `7 k5.39.217.76Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
% y) p; n- ?. _7 K5 i- {; L* p7 LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 0 G) H; A2 r* I8 H# |& D7 B

' I5 v# b3 |0 B& j/ Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your
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# L5 t! O: t; x7 [* N4 n8 P3 dplants.
& g3 c4 M9 x0 r5 }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
2 P* I1 f9 _, p8 p4 x( \0 q2 D+ xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Stake or cage plants to keep them
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4 \! Z7 A  ?: @$ o' nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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) x" m4 `* g7 g' e4 E4 N# }8 d: \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use   a. n3 L\" o& X- i+ i) r, y% l
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
1 k: o' }' u' O0 Z" A- D公仔箱論壇Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are " @$ Y) B* G* q' c0 k

' ?7 |) q2 Z+ g3 ?wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed ) O6 N; a/ ]1 H# B2 V
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early / v. Y" l) _/ x& Z

7 `5 b7 n3 C" C4 |5 D. c+ a/ F公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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( C* z7 f; |/ t: g; ~9 Vto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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1 c+ U4 v! ^8 R2 l公仔箱論壇Spray plants to prevent and control the 5.39.217.760 U: R( c' \* D  b  h\" d6 c; h
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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/ O( B% L! e6 g9 m公仔箱論壇GreenCure.4 {- [* f8 i& ]+ m+ |5 \6 Z

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! W3 R' [; _$ S3 X; TLate Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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4 N: _" f( E( O" Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) Y4 [0 S) Q+ C; y! T
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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9 w  v2 q4 F/ K( I- R5.39.217.76water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight  o5 L\" H+ E3 b0 ]1 {' a

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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