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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.5.39.217.76* u# w8 ]7 H" ~+ `( Y3 q/ Y

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How to identify Early Blight
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: D/ A" |- y% v/ tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 5.39.217.76, T7 q$ U, ]% T3 s2 R
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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3 q# G$ X: v: s) R; N! x9 a5.39.217.76in color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇  Y  O% u' ^8 F( u3 ~' B. z# _
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 公仔箱論壇! A( g3 c' ~! ]/ ]% f+ ~4 U/ A

. G1 Y) i# @4 S+ b0 b# a9 G5 v" {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot3 f2 o+ j7 y; X* D8 B( B+ S. J( g

# _0 r* }0 U  I% `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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( {* ?, d% L1 \% g, Qon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 公仔箱論壇: M& T4 u2 r0 j
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. ( Q" [! M" e; l/ s3 F

( L0 T$ \, |, K- Y7 E公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 公仔箱論壇7 `; ?5 t4 Q1 o6 P3 d1 a
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but ( k- T8 h& V; `2 }$ s+ u% ~5 c
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infection of fruit
is rare.公仔箱論壇; \! _0 W1 q, w9 G. {8 h$ g

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/ ^% f  V# r! l' y! `! J6 b1 Q公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and ! J) B3 N9 K+ f1 a8 p
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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5 m6 X4 N6 Y9 w3 R) f5.39.217.76Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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# M8 y% Z; K4 a- [1 Elong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.4 k8 u' R, N1 ~5 w7 F
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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# F) G6 @3 B* D! _7 x1 C" x5.39.217.76like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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* P. Q7 e, z, T5 I1 B+ |- w5.39.217.76plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas & A9 R3 A) d7 c3 D/ C: G8 \
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where tomatoes were grown.
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6 D/ j* i! a: q8 U公仔箱論壇Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
1 A3 G& H8 d6 k% aCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your 5.39.217.76; D% m: C3 B" \! {; j  I7 v

% t! Y$ V: d" Z' T9 ^- [& y" splants.
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+ y5 b" [0 L5 q8 w* ]Stake or cage plants to keep them tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 X% A* _$ C5 I: u' S3 P' p; z
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 3 g" G; n$ \: G' p# E. {0 J
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
.
* [  w, K4 q6 J/ Z4 B6 qAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
- f) E5 R; p7 @- c) T& |Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 t6 c1 B7 A0 t' }
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' [% C) z* C, B+ ?* B

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are more susceptible to disease.
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4 e4 X. K) r; q! a7 sRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. F2 q/ Y4 d. [

8 V" h# H7 h1 F% \" D* Y8 Xenough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the ) k( d% ^; E. `  J- d
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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4 a/ C" i: C" ~9 U. [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGreenCure.0 l, v5 k; g3 K: H
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' u- M; b/ n$ z& e4 {! cLate Blight on Tomato Plants
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8 |) }2 g, {" \/ H6 }* ~/ ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' A* [( ?2 _1 C3 k9 g/ R! ?
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. s) n2 m! u2 U$ [! g! Y" |7 o2 B( t7 @
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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