* o0 d) P6 }- b+ V' GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。台港公民社會協作tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) ?4 _ N, M( S" u4 @
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去年暑假我們到台灣旅行,恰巧遇上洪仲丘事件引發的十萬人的靜坐,將一些感想和訪談寫成三篇關於台灣和香港本土化的文章。自此之後,我們常說要突破香港在國際間孤立無援的困境,在國際媒體間疾呼,連結各地公民社會,即使在國與國之間的現實政治無法左右大局,仍希望在民間社會中尋求支持。此後我們投書英語媒體述說一國兩制旁落,但還是經常懷疑,這種跨國公民社會連結說易行難,是否過分理想化之餘,效果也不明顯?吳介民在台灣提倡「第三種中國想像」,希望台灣對中國理解能超越「經濟機會論」和「大國威脅論」的二元。「任何跨國公民社會的協作都很困難。很多國家內部公民社會成熟很慢,還能怎樣跨國協作?可是當你把分析層次提高,可能發現問題不能只從自己的角度看。」 - D, b- E2 k! D- U, v, ` 0 u4 a% q* r# a8 {/ S9 ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。「台灣和香港同時面對中國威權政治跟版圖擴張的野心造成的歷史大波動,更應該加強交流反抗經驗。如果我們沒有從香港學習,就不知道為什麼台灣在發生這件事(服貿協議);如果我們沒有考察香港媒體變化原因,就不知道為什麼會有旺中(旺旺中時)。我們跟香港公民社會取經,學習你們怎樣被吸納,怎樣反抗,哪些有力,哪些無力。所以你看得出來反服貿在某個程度上是從香港學到教訓所做的反抗。從北京角度他這次踢到鐵板,這說明很多事情不如北京的劇本,不是通過國共平台後便能為所欲為。跨國串連很難,可是你不得不做,也不能害怕做。他就是要恐嚇你,他愈不喜歡的事你愈做,他就怕你。」香港和台灣活在專制大國崛起的陰影下,國際地位雖不如烏克蘭,一對「亞細亞的孤兒」能做的也不只是在風中哭泣。 1 z: _5 P4 ]7 t 0 ~& f% N% w' F/ O+ |0 m0 f公仔箱論壇! `1 C: }( V4 \, I
台灣很佩服香港7 t% d; t M6 x
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# ]9 V2 y7 ]# v$ W/ ?" w
吳介民向我們了解香港情况, 請我們介紹一些理解香港的關鍵人物。我們說,這次反服貿運動讓香港人很羞愧,台灣學生們衝進去,組織、文宣成熟有效。「今天香港,明天台灣」的說法,連香港人也複製開去。「我們很佩服香港,反國教是一群高中生搞出來的,規模那麼大,而且真的把國教擋下來,這是多大的成就!香港不需要沮喪。我們從香港學到很多東西。」 ! F: [3 Y& b! U. F 3 T, [' C* }* l3 m6 xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。我們兩個半桶水的社會科學學生陷於「結構決定論」的難題。以外在因素思考社會問題,總是逃不出個體難以改變大環境的籠牢,再多的反抗似乎只是徒勞無功。吳介民的話如當頭棒喝。「我們分析要有結構觀點,但行動要加上個體介入。如果完全按照結構決定論,從過去世界體系的依賴理論去看,香港台灣投降就好了。但有趣的是你看過去台灣的運動,如果沒有學生、公民社會和自由派的媒體學者去反媒體巨獸,旺旺可能今天就吃下有線電視網絡獲得更大的壟斷。壹傳媒也沒有賣給紅色商人。如果什麼都沒有做,局面肯定完全不一樣。」 2 O$ f3 [! |, c! {/ mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 6 f" z. k4 r$ ~' otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 y- w$ @. U% f' {% x. r
Hong Kong, Yes!5.39.217.76: N! L: E) E" ]" m
$ j `2 i* F" a6 |/ z; g4 q) q$ x5.39.217.76這星期聽立法院內外學生、學者等人的演講,讀他們的文章,總是強烈感到他們對台灣這片土地有種悲情的執着。也許這大半個世紀以來,台灣由外來威權政府壓迫本土,走過白色恐怖,為「亞細亞的孤兒」的身分悲鳴過後,特別珍惜以鮮血爭取得來的民主開放社會。原住民以天籟唱出「人和土地連結」,教授將「正義論」課堂搬到街頭,學者述說他們二十年前在外國求學時,台灣研究和台灣人身分不受重視,今天他們站在台上帶領群眾高喊「Taiwan, Yes!」,這些場面在香港不曾見過。立法院議場內,學運領袖林飛帆身後掛着「我愛台灣」,在香港除了愛港力,幾乎沒有聽過任何民主派和知識分子公開說愛香港。這種表達放在香港,香港人也許會嫌矯情骨痺。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 Z. c3 E5 t3 c" }$ y0 K' K" E
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有香港人在台灣舉起標語說,「歡迎台灣人在香港的屍體踩過去」,我們讀來只覺一陣鼻酸。這陣子身邊的香港朋友都在談移民,談得最興起的也許包括我們兩個,對香港的結構問題以至欠缺政治醒覺的香港人徹底死心。也許是樣本問題,但在台灣匆匆數天,沒聽過任何人說要移民,說移民的總是香港人。吳介民送給我們的不只是深入批判的分析,還有堅持抗爭的提醒。「民主和政治科學要做的,不正是提高人們的政治覺醒嗎?分析不能忽略結構,行動則重視個體介入。」暗自決定今天開始,除了說話要學台灣人般「肉麻」,不忘以溫軟的「哦」字作尾音,也不能忘記,香港是生是死,說到底只是取決於「知其不可而為之」的決心。# p8 T; a" b. Z# I
. H0 E& k1 ~" H- j% A8 o台灣反服貿運動成功號召50萬名民眾集結凱達格蘭大道,一方面是不滿馬英九政府在審議服貿協議的過程有違程序公義,亦有不少台灣民眾是擔心服貿一旦通過,對台灣帶來弊大於利的影響,且無法回頭。 1 k1 S* k" y9 w7 s. M 2 r4 E3 n2 t! Q+ z9 z3 |7 @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。這場太陽花學運震盪台灣政局,而在世界各地也引起甚大回響,多國的台灣籍人士都紛紛發起行動響應,令太陽花學運一踴成為國際關注事件(當中學運學生成立翻譯組,把運動翻譯成多國語言實功不可沒)。9 \ t9 |* P2 F0 k& B6 ?
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究竟西方媒體如何評價昨天這一場動員了50萬人的運動?+ i8 l( |" ]/ ^5 r. z+ n. Y* u
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《彭博商業周刊》(Bloomberg Businessweek)就以「十萬計台灣人反對中國貿易協定」(Taiwan Protest Draws More Than 100,000 Against China Trade Deal)為題報道事件,引述澳洲墨爾本莫納什大學(Monash University)亞洲語言與研究系名譽教授Bruce Jacobs(《台灣民主化》作者)的分析,認為事件「對中國在軍事和政治上給台灣的威脅帶來有效關注」。7 X9 m, |/ l2 W
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至於英國的《金融時報》(Financial Times)更「非常坦白」,形容參加集會的人數超乎主辦單位預期,正是展現了台灣很多人對那個想要奪取自己國家主權的專制惡鄰的強烈反感(The turnout exceeded student organisers’ expectations of around 50,000 and offered a potent display of the deep antipathy many Taiwanese feel towards their authoritarian neighbour, which claims the island as its territory.)tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb @* n0 R) q5 u
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《金融時報》的報道,引述中國知名政治評論員安替(Michael Anti)的分析,指「中國共產黨的『統戰』政策強調利用金錢來收買忠誠,而事實上現時的服貿協議,跟中國古時的朝貢制度並沒有太大分別。問題是,台灣對中國的敵意日深,令這套政策明顯正在失效。(The Chinese Communist party’s ‘united front’ policy emphasises the use of money to buy loyalty. In fact there isn’t a big difference between China’s ancient tributary system and the proposed trade agreement with Taiwan. The problem is that Taiwan’s hostility towards the mainland is only getting stronger and it is clear this policy is failing.) 4 i" i% h1 r9 k& s; M# H2 U' t5.39.217.76 # @2 t/ \' {; @7 z8 k/ p5.39.217.76報道又指出,中國一直聲稱統治台灣,是國家領土不可分割的一部分,又拒絕排除在台灣宣布獨立時以武力入侵,雖然在馬英九於2008及2012年當選總統後,台灣能享受了多年跟北京親切的關係(warming ties),從而淡化過去涉及統一問題而帶來的軍事衝突威脅,但周日的抗議,明確反映出很多台灣人對台灣與中國間出現更大的經濟統合而深感不安,擔心會威脅台灣的民主(But, as Sunday’s protests make clear, many Taiwanese feel deeply uncomfortable about the perceived threat to democracy posed by greater economic integration with the mainland.)。& D. ]# J: n& ` H0 P- f( i3 ^7 x
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《金融時報》同時又在立法院內訪問了學生領袖之一的陳為廷。陳為廷指,台灣人認為馬英九總統在外交政策上跟中國過度靠攏,令大家擔心會對台灣的經濟、新聞自由及言論自由帶來影響,「北京的領導人毫不猶豫表明他們會利用一切可行的方式,包括經濟力量,來影響我們的政治及強迫統一,但今次學生的示威,就是打破中國政府的欺騙和謊言。」(The leaders in Beijing have not hesitated to show they will use any possible measures, including economic power, to influence our politics and force reunification but this student demonstration is a way to break through the deception and lies of the Chinese government.) % E% n0 [; S) _- P5.39.217.765 ?, m7 W+ C) G
《金時》的報道最後引述民調數字,指有超過90%的受訪者拒絕跟現時統治模式的中國統一,並引述曾在內地多份刊物任職及擔任專欄作家的資深傳媒人賈葭的意見,指今日的抗議,正顯示「中國沒有價值吸引力和文化吸引力,只有金錢的力量」(China is a power with no attractive values or cultural attraction but only the power of money behind it)。 / D& i/ ]6 {. o公仔箱論壇 ; N; n9 W+ S/ y* J% {- ]7 k9 Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* X$ ]9 F* B2 Q
Thousands of Taiwanese rally against closer ties with China 3 A8 v0 y' N% C; S7 e7 h! _公仔箱論壇By Jamil Anderlini in Beijing 0 C5 o, p7 r) P% r: n: L公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ \7 F* r+ o! L8 O. {" } 公仔箱論壇9 n* P @( q# x+ N
) O0 Q+ O: e2 T& j. M# p' I5 n5 R: S公仔箱論壇Hundreds of thousands of demonstrators gathered in central Taipei on Sunday in support of students who have occupied Taiwan’s parliament for two weeks to protest a trade pact and closer ties with mainland China.公仔箱論壇, x* N+ p: t: S! Z2 n, `9 f z
Organisers and Taiwanese media estimated as many as 500,000 joined the rally in the biggest protest the island has seen since at least 2008. Many protesters were dressed in black shirts and carrying sunflowers, the chosen symbol of the student occupiers.) c( `+ { O/ V8 ?. `1 {" [' x3 ]
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Taipei authorities said the rally drew about half that number by mid-afternoon.公仔箱論壇" [ ?4 m& e+ x3 ?0 h4 ^
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The turnout exceeded student organisers’ expectations of around 50,000 and offered a potent display of the deep antipathy many Taiwanese feel towards their authoritarian neighbour, which claims the island as its territory.7 Y/ e2 |- F+ |, n: G* k7 }% J( S2 }
2 s/ o* t' c2 Y; y4 H8 Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb“The Chinese Communist party’s ‘united front’ policy emphasises the use of money to buy loyalty,” said Michael Anti, a prominent Chinese political commentator. “In fact there isn’t a big difference between China’s ancient tributary system and the proposed trade agreement with Taiwan. The problem is that Taiwan’s hostility towards the mainland is only getting stronger and it is clear this policy is failing.”TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 ~: l' g7 x* T" w
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Hundreds of student activists occupied Taiwan’s parliament and set up camp in the legislative chambers on March 18 after the administration of President Ma Ying-jeou fast-tracked legislation approving a service trade agreement with Beijing.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 p" l$ u3 y4 Z& |, ~! C
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The students are demanding that the government rescind the agreement and establish a monitoring mechanism to oversee future political pacts with China. ' \% L" l/ M" B) D; hThey want Mr Ma to apologise after more than 100 students were injured on March 24 when riot police used clubs and water cannon to clear demonstrators out of the cabinet offices next door to the parliament building in downtown Taipei. 5 Q: \/ u5 j2 @; j4 w: Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 Q2 s4 @* v: w# b: d
China claims self-ruled Taiwan, with a population of 23m and a thriving democracy, as an integral part of its national territory and has refused to rule out an armed invasion if the island were to declare independence formally. 3 }4 [( p0 ]. X% ~. D0 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb . [# @4 W/ f* B+ X+ ^" GUnder Mr Ma, who was elected in 2008 and again in 2012, Taiwan has enjoyed years of warming ties with Beijing, which has played down past threats of military conflict in favour of economic incentives intended to encourage eventual reunification.: o+ V) w) x2 u; Q# }
/ H. P8 O! K ~+ XBut, as Sunday’s protests make clear, many Taiwanese feel deeply uncomfortable about the perceived threat to democracy posed by greater economic integration with the mainland. & C: k M2 M4 v( l: G; Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 E- E3 X! j% ^' {. Q
“People think President Ma’s foreign policy is far too close to China and they worry about the implications for the economy, press freedom and for freedom of speech,” Chen Wei-ting, a 23-year-old sociology major who is one of the two main leaders of the student protesters, told the Financial Times in an interview from inside the parliament. " ]3 d& J3 Q( D: B % b- @0 F8 ~& U: [: \1 \! ~, q H7 [' `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 6 e. S& Z9 d, C/ V" |“The leaders in Beijing have not hesitated to show they will use any possible measures, including economic power, to influence our politics and force reunification but this student demonstration is a way to break through the deception and lies of the Chinese government.” . j/ C% f6 y: u4 E/ W. \% ^+ Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ r6 z* `+ [" T' P( S
Opinion polls show that more than 90 per cent of Taiwanese reject reunification with mainland China under its current system of government. & ~/ B6 E: m3 N% u, o/ ?% m+ h. s1 N
Sunday’s demonstration went ahead despite some efforts by President Ma to compromise on Saturday, when he rejected the demand to rescind the service trade agreement but said he would support a legal mechanism to monitor future trade deals with the mainland. + S# m* z X* G% \) @, s " e* `% {3 ~. ?: yOn paper, the trade agreement favours Taiwan, by opening up 80 mainland services sectors to Taiwanese investment compared with 64 Taiwanese sectors opened to mainland investors.公仔箱論壇" [& W+ P- N2 w; Y; Y; [
1 c: T4 D) `2 a2 Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbBut opponents say it will leave Taiwan vulnerable to increased political pressure from Beijing if Chinese state-owned companies are able to own Taiwanese hospitals, supermarkets and taxi companies. 1 O3 z' I k; u2 P0 ]. t. t6 l! Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ) W9 S( d6 Z9 q- a; z3 P5.39.217.76“These demonstrations show that China is a power with no attractive values or cultural attraction but only the power of money behind it,” said Jia Jia, a Beijing-based political columnist. “A regime that has no constraints and is known for using fear to rule its people can only make people frightened.” ! h) H$ O1 z' C h8 C- B; x0 c- g5.39.217.761 M7 m. Z; m8 r# o" a1 x
While Taiwanese media has been transfixed with the two-week-old protest, in mainland China, where the media are tightly controlled by the propaganda department of the Communist Party, there has been limited coverage. 8 }0 J6 a `! k" s1 f; u3 [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: ]- K, n' Q' w: J
What coverage there has been has tended to emphasise the “chaos” and focused on a small pro-government counter-demonstration on Saturday attended by around 2,000 people.