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標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門 [打印本頁]

作者: SweetLemon    時間: 2013-6-7 07:52 AM     標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門

本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% m% a7 S' [( A6 N$ k

' t% C) |' q# j- ~& Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAlien-looking Island 7 e9 O. v2 q2 ^' O  m- [5 \& H- h
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
$ r6 ^* ^7 Z+ j6 Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.5.39.217.76! E0 q. S3 o& l; h  c+ X! E- M
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
  G, y& g/ O( y" x$ TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
( f% h9 I: g: ~% M5 i脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 X! K' s! ?4 c) m8 U
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
# {4 j$ u( [+ w7 R( p; n5.39.217.76索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
4 B) y6 W# S/ p9 F% I6 sOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
' G( d8 Y( L. [; @2 D' h( M0 TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. i5 W1 w3 G, J. e& H  E
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ U( J: X+ V/ ]' q0 J
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。公仔箱論壇4 ]( v3 Z2 L, z* G; P( f
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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* E, }2 i. [( P7 {% {' ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbWadi-Geneb-cave5.39.217.76+ k+ o2 s9 E" B- T

% ~* I; d$ A' X: S1 r( Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbmost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree$ D4 C1 p$ V5 F* Q& x

3 N/ H2 X% V5 F1 K% }公仔箱論壇Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.5.39.217.76% b; Y7 \+ T2 [5 t3 G

  [! f: s2 k! \3 A% Z5 X. ?# l, }% d4 KSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# ]7 E0 ~2 w' o  j& t: I! p

# @; \5 v7 t; h4 R公仔箱論壇Socotra-Island-Yementvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 ~' K) W- `4 V4 \/ o0 A  c3 D2 @' B

. L! i6 U7 g  [  PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-hotel.
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5 z( U- f0 _) e8 ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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( L% y1 s. W2 t& v8 u5.39.217.76Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.4 \5 ^$ L% h; K3 k

, o( @" W7 y$ G' ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree+ ?/ ?1 P! `7 @. z( f0 Z

3 `$ l! e  A- D/ ^+ d/ V公仔箱論壇Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
8 k7 n( v5 k, g, [3 H5 a4 w公仔箱論壇5.39.217.76  J/ q* f) b- U$ {: V
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 Y% U, \! p/ Y' Q2 e, q4 D/ x+ w* G! A
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.0 V* o- B" X9 n

7 D+ t# C% s$ [# h# Q) G6 s1 z' UHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
- X' U. R2 z, X" e/ _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇6 O8 f. j! E; d
Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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8 |5 u: b3 F+ J% b$ C公仔箱論壇Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.公仔箱論壇- }( B4 c9 I* m& p# g- F9 h
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Dihamri-Beach
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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* ?) z3 c9 R' z. u" ]. r( p: J6 \8 }& B公仔箱論壇Another-cave-on-Socotra.公仔箱論壇/ j% s- @9 g0 X* e

作者: markhamwong    時間: 2013-6-7 08:55 AM

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
+ W" V- T- W. O# A$ O島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* {- _+ w. O4 Y
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
6 F( ^6 k% Z- Z  ]) P7 c1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
作者: makotochan    時間: 2013-6-7 09:16 AM

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
作者: jsmcrown    時間: 2013-6-14 12:13 AM

最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
作者: racl    時間: 2013-6-15 01:48 AM

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
作者: jony310906    時間: 2013-6-15 04:16 PM

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
4 O0 k  y/ r- ], I4 R5.39.217.76一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
+ l% Y9 M' m# r6 j# i5.39.217.76龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。




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