公仔箱論壇 - Powered by Discuz! Board

標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門 [打印本頁]

作者: SweetLemon 時間: 2013-6-7 07:52 AM 標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門

本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
5.39.217.762 y( {, }, E9 A+ J* d( J' O+ ?  H* q
Alien-looking Island 5 R& ]  w. M& P5 |
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語：سقطرى；Socotra；Suquṭra；Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島，位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成，屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎；Suquṭra；Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘，在季風季節，高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。5 k2 p/ C" a/ Y" }6 r  V$ N8 [
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史，長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候，孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%)，90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種，都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari)，看起來就像飛碟一樣，帶著深紅色的樹汁。
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.5.39.217.76  }, ^) `; g- t  V- b) C2 a
據說樹齡最高可達六千年，其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭，不但可用於醫藥、染料，也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示，氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少，造成索科特拉島水分缺乏，加上外來物種入侵，索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期，或許在100年內，索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡，這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。2 F; m: t  d5 ]3 F
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別，直接嵌進石頭長出來，完全不需要土壤；樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮，枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
[attach]2453820[/attach]/ c+ |/ [3 x, @* E. ^& S
Wadi-Geneb-cave5.39.217.764 M5 M3 H7 D  E- w- {

tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& c' ^; ~" N5 n& o% t* }6 l6 I
most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree

Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.

公仔箱論壇- q! r5 f+ ^+ G$ B \( c K
Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.

) s; e! i3 l: u6 u3 h& j& m
Socotra-Island-YemenTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% F4 i( `- W4 ?; ?, k

: z" a; |7 ?& D8 I# z
Socotra-hotel.

公仔箱論壇% N8 b, e' B* k
Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.( ]9 t( r; d. _/ M" |6 z# I r

Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.5.39.217.76 ~+ @4 ]/ z2 o

Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree

Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.

公仔箱論壇7 {+ O7 j+ n0 |, d
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotratvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( |; t3 t- V3 t$ A/ }, E* @

tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ G \+ f4 H/ V) {
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.

Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg

( A% `$ D3 C# s; L0 d
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.

Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.$ `5 l( o! |7 P1 `2 ]/ U# h/ y# Y4 P7 M

Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.5.39.217.764 I0 w J6 w2 u9 v z/ r- W

Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.

公仔箱論壇1 @7 R: S0 n) ?" [( Q
Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Islandtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( O& S/ J+ [ @5 _6 b) j# l! H* W" U

5.39.217.76% h, Y% E8 s! P4 `" E$ q
Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg

eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.5.39.217.76( ~' T4 T0 M" ^; F% ]

Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree., f4 \; n$ E% ?" u; b, U

Dihamri-Beachtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. D4 X6 {2 R( D; s/ i" j

) I9 u; S& d8 H! ^, y8 w) [3 `& L: v/ X
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 u$ @# @' y/ }6 ?9 J

TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ `' C# q% E2 A1 `' h
Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.

Another-cave-on-Socotra.

作者: markhamwong 時間: 2013-6-7 08:55 AM

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島，屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里，非洲之角以東，阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成，群島面積3650平方公里，主島面積3635平方公里。2008年，聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄，登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主，說索科特拉語，主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人，有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。7 U1 ?( T- S) b x& `5 b' Y2 ^
根據島上的記載，早在公元52年，島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年，葡萄牙人來到島上，幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制，但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島，使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年，同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護，成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
1967年，索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前，該島是也門的領土。

作者: makotochan 時間: 2013-6-7 09:16 AM

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.

作者: jsmcrown 時間: 2013-6-14 12:13 AM

最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头

作者: racl 時間: 2013-6-15 01:48 AM

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊，真妙。

作者: jony310906 時間: 2013-6-15 04:16 PM

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一，最高齡可達6千歲，主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區；其外型如同漏斗一般，可以有效接住每一滴雨水，而枝幹則像是渠道，將雨水導入樹根，因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島，它也能夠完全適應。
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮，便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出，當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料，或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物；也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術，用來提升自己的法力。公仔箱論壇; T) I' w; |: K
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」，又名「麒麟竭」，是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。

歡迎光臨公仔箱論壇 (http://5.39.217.76/)