Board logo

標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門 [打印本頁]

作者: SweetLemon    時間: 2013-6-7 07:52 AM     標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門

本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  S; u8 J0 L+ t8 [3 `
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 d0 {' |/ m/ I4 A0 o5 \
Alien-looking Island ) a: M8 z9 G# ]+ z! x
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。公仔箱論壇. S4 f0 H) T2 h
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
7 _" J5 ^) c" ~0 b. g' @5 PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
3 R2 n: ?! w) R" kDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.; S& N6 u0 X. \% U
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。5.39.217.760 ^) J" E. g& o8 M5 Q$ _" k
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
4 \' X/ j, j, s5 {7 m, Z  `3 w! x- w3 D8 cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。+ D3 G8 b8 l& ^9 T6 X8 r8 Y, b) K8 q
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
/ e9 [3 j2 @4 a+ ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
: \+ |$ j% @0 V9 k: DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.8 p, ]  j% I6 R' ?  v9 I: J
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
( N. T- @$ k7 F: O: Z, M5.39.217.76Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
/ ]. c& K) ~$ @6 V7 u* `/ mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb[attach]2453820[/attach]
5 ^- |0 R! W2 i1 c( z& @, p5.39.217.76Wadi-Geneb-cave公仔箱論壇. r" A/ g! u; W$ R
5.39.217.768 ^" H/ Y( D, \* k- D1 t) j. \
most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree5.39.217.76* W4 n: `# b  W6 s; f6 b
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' y) R4 N9 ?, M& X/ \6 o8 E, o' Q
Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
! h0 \" b( R* H) jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& y3 k: @1 B- \- o. t  P
Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
  k, U8 v* F; G( X- P% Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
3 M) e; J% S. i) o4 ]" Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen
$ K0 E9 W7 W) _5 T3 w' O
! l# x) n* o" w+ Y5.39.217.76Socotra-hotel.8 x6 E* M+ G$ T% d) h. a8 f

2 p4 O& e( C7 O+ j. U( r公仔箱論壇Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.5.39.217.762 K( r  p) R' N5 m2 Q
公仔箱論壇# i: q9 \) [8 t: U( y' o
Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
; {9 O# H" U0 ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" _( o1 s7 x; S) c/ u/ \
Socotra-Dragon-Blood-TreeTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* {' v' E( @" {; l5 t  W
公仔箱論壇5 k, ~- z2 H2 m
Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
' f1 m: h* N: h6 p- X
' r8 K5 T+ q( y, ]( X4 j5.39.217.76Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
3 ]7 k, f$ Y- |6 _' w+ V, n7 P6 N( r5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇! N$ U0 m0 T. T# T7 l
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
/ [% J% _5 y2 _6 tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
4 U& T1 a& m- D4 z5 Y  U' X: Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
0 q  h+ M$ J' Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
; F- t1 d2 f& B) Z$ W5.39.217.76In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
, A+ R' O" h8 Z4 H& ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 H9 E9 [1 w' Q! Z
Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.5.39.217.766 H% @1 _) p- Q$ F+ Z- X* S' w% e

7 t9 n/ |) ?# W7 F5.39.217.76Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
5 @) n: Z  A" }  {/ d, u& L7 o/ c1 ^; d1 }+ m! K3 [: O8 _
Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ w& N6 q3 @0 L# V0 d% D$ A8 @

3 u8 S, s8 A. U' t5.39.217.76Ecotourism-on-Socotra-IslandTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" r3 ?7 {% _% p% `6 ~7 C

8 ?0 r# y: M$ U2 {% Y3 y- [5.39.217.76Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg3 `* f, j( }" ?! R7 h

$ Z7 w0 \& X, @  Heetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
8 w( q6 |' h: E, |8 r# X; X公仔箱論壇" `1 x" k7 j/ E5 b
Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.公仔箱論壇: A( M% W- K0 ]/ m
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 G" g( w+ c6 s/ D6 b" W) s$ B5 V$ b
Dihamri-Beachtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- s1 Y9 J$ _9 m
! \' _* B( l0 D/ |: k* K
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
! M4 w& M; L/ V! g公仔箱論壇. G. i( K! C) X8 t4 L
Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
4 U& H" }0 f# Q5 o; [7 g5 Y6 i+ |5.39.217.762 V7 k* T, t. a$ H
Another-cave-on-Socotra.公仔箱論壇: _  ^" r+ P  L' V

作者: markhamwong    時間: 2013-6-7 08:55 AM

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; q* I  |/ P: G& c0 j0 Q( p( v
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。公仔箱論壇6 }% v- ^' K$ m; y! ]5 r% ?* u0 X
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
3 @/ u% g  P" Q3 V1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
作者: makotochan    時間: 2013-6-7 09:16 AM

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
作者: jsmcrown    時間: 2013-6-14 12:13 AM

最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
作者: racl    時間: 2013-6-15 01:48 AM

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
作者: jony310906    時間: 2013-6-15 04:16 PM

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
  S% ?, U- A: b$ }7 o8 c2 L一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。' d" u1 h/ i! M7 p% r  N
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。




歡迎光臨 公仔箱論壇 (http://5.39.217.76/) Powered by Discuz! 7.0.0