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標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門 [打印本頁]

作者: SweetLemon    時間: 2013-6-7 07:52 AM     標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門

本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 6 C4 Y2 ^% ]; X7 w

( i6 @  s0 q6 t7 U9 z" f, N& A8 ~8 [1 {公仔箱論壇Alien-looking Island tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, S: B0 n" w& \
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。5.39.217.76! R& `4 s% H* @9 l/ d$ q
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
! `, V" Z$ E0 a4 y* f南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 l0 c+ F9 s4 Q7 k
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.6 l5 f$ Y. g" U" h
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
. O4 S$ }% z/ c& v- U% g公仔箱論壇Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
- G5 m- i; o5 }5 z2 w  ^! o& P公仔箱論壇索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。: G0 |& b$ x  x
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
" U# b8 V1 ~+ \+ p* s& o. x據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
: X. a  c( O1 m2 c2 Y9 Q公仔箱論壇The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 s2 m3 ^5 \9 F
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
3 d: O  I+ }3 {' Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.& q' G( a4 z) o, ?
[attach]2453820[/attach]公仔箱論壇' _' H" ^5 n: _! B4 \8 K
Wadi-Geneb-caveTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 Z+ M' M3 |; ]: D) u& P. \4 u  S
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treeTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 N* p$ ~  S5 e8 H" t0 T- p+ b

- }' @$ ]8 n! m& x' b+ s4 ?0 ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
4 t, t4 Y* A$ H9 j. u3 E4 ~5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' _+ H4 S" i; {- g. |% Z
Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, s" E3 m& d7 V/ ?
Socotra-hotel.  R0 V; t& L* W1 `5 n! E

; f. Q& b0 x4 p: C4 S3 L5.39.217.76Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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3 {% I& @0 m- z2 a5 D: ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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0 ?. g& g/ g. N, y# t4 Y0 |公仔箱論壇Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree# y/ e. d9 Y1 u0 f1 ~
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 m9 U  v9 H& {, d4 Z' u
Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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# `6 P7 _6 c( ^6 O6 N5.39.217.76Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
7 C8 s4 O  _5 ?2 B$ q% ?- w' j' E+ d4 _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 n( h+ x/ J' [2 q& @
Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg, ?( r! @* O; G% n0 e1 p% W) M
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.# ]9 A, U# |0 N3 b: m3 y
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 w9 S! N! Q. [% v6 c

( G: H1 ^1 h0 J3 N* N; Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% z  N; Y# U2 Q5 K2 \3 b/ ?
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island5.39.217.766 N: X5 |: a, T5 e* |2 s4 m: @
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 [- E6 v3 R3 j" s4 F1 @
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; c! V% U* o6 l7 `7 {* j8 w8 }
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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Dihamri-Beach
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0 ^4 U+ ^! t4 w% m0 {公仔箱論壇Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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$ [; a* W# R7 a! ^* P. F+ M公仔箱論壇Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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作者: markhamwong    時間: 2013-6-7 08:55 AM

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: }- b# P7 f& i
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
! p5 s* x- L1 ~0 r$ U) OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。5.39.217.76, {7 F7 K( x5 x
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
作者: makotochan    時間: 2013-6-7 09:16 AM

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
作者: jsmcrown    時間: 2013-6-14 12:13 AM

最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
作者: racl    時間: 2013-6-15 01:48 AM

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
作者: jony310906    時間: 2013-6-15 04:16 PM

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。4 Q) i* f. W0 n9 H! @3 G
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 A' E2 ^# F8 o$ q9 e& U
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。




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