公仔箱論壇 - Powered by Discuz! Board

標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門 [打印本頁]

作者: SweetLemon 時間: 2013-6-7 07:52 AM 標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門

本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- n+ r8 s; I) u+ d1 o

Alien-looking Island 8 @- ^1 y+ S: Z* r/ T8 m. N
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語：سقطرى；Socotra；Suquṭra；Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島，位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成，屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎；Suquṭra；Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.5.39.217.763 G( T4 g/ B, @  \. X/ j
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘，在季風季節，高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。5.39.217.76' I9 ?" D( Y/ Y1 d; s8 q
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" G+ x# ~5 B* D$ B2 I
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史，長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候，孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%)，90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種，都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。公仔箱論壇- [% o' `; M6 P" B
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.: f5 x# A2 \5 [  ]3 F
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari)，看起來就像飛碟一樣，帶著深紅色的樹汁。7 q& d9 b7 H0 B# G3 B# v$ p
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.5.39.217.76/ }! x* p4 P( j9 s+ `* D
據說樹齡最高可達六千年，其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭，不但可用於醫藥、染料，也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示，氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少，造成索科特拉島水分缺乏，加上外來物種入侵，索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期，或許在100年內，索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡，這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ o8 V7 U: q4 @
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別，直接嵌進石頭長出來，完全不需要土壤；樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮，枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
[attach]2453820[/attach]5.39.217.765 P7 F/ R/ y  Q! Q" a& C  X5 }
Wadi-Geneb-cave公仔箱論壇6 O) t, x5 _4 x1 l; ~3 y; ~% J

tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& ]( K$ F2 b" h- p- C
most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree8 w5 C8 B5 s7 s+ ?( L

Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.5.39.217.76! t5 u! ]6 m x) {

Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( ]9 A9 v- I9 d: c

5.39.217.76. Y! b# D9 k0 V7 b5 u; V& ?. V
Socotra-Island-Yemen

Socotra-hotel.

Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.

Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.

Socotra-Dragon-Blood-TreeTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 v8 F$ o$ j0 Z

, K$ `) C" l$ J$ e* ~
Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island., n/ J+ M1 f! v* }& X( k

5.39.217.76) Z- R! C1 d( F6 p7 V b
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra

+ B7 ]. M; A8 g6 c3 h
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.5.39.217.76* \+ b8 _1 Y' F6 ]. `1 N8 {

Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg

tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- ?3 u- W4 m4 s. K- ~
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.

Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.

v8 U4 s9 a( P. `
Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.

tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- l+ z( m' @8 s" \, x% h! [+ _
Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.% R! Q E/ Y. W& v

Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island

Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg5.39.217.76; O8 L0 E( I, L+ }

# o# N) \! t. ]' V. u; p: a3 m
eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.

Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 f+ {: K9 ^# y. T3 ~7 u

, i0 P2 f" n# i
Dihamri-Beach

5.39.217.76 Q; q& W9 K9 Z. [/ c( {$ t& `
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg

Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! I2 L% L. N& I

5.39.217.760 f. v$ F& }& D: j2 z( z# c
Another-cave-on-Socotra.

作者: markhamwong 時間: 2013-6-7 08:55 AM

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島，屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里，非洲之角以東，阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成，群島面積3650平方公里，主島面積3635平方公里。2008年，聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄，登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主，說索科特拉語，主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人，有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 J9 l' Q j6 z
根據島上的記載，早在公元52年，島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年，葡萄牙人來到島上，幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制，但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島，使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年，同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護，成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。& Y; H/ `) F2 q/ ^
1967年，索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前，該島是也門的領土。

作者: makotochan 時間: 2013-6-7 09:16 AM

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.

作者: jsmcrown 時間: 2013-6-14 12:13 AM

最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头

作者: racl 時間: 2013-6-15 01:48 AM

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊，真妙。

作者: jony310906 時間: 2013-6-15 04:16 PM

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一，最高齡可達6千歲，主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區；其外型如同漏斗一般，可以有效接住每一滴雨水，而枝幹則像是渠道，將雨水導入樹根，因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島，它也能夠完全適應。+ j4 |0 E; a4 F2 p# q* ~2 i! ^
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮，便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出，當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料，或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物；也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術，用來提升自己的法力。公仔箱論壇* H+ r% N# ?+ S' K
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」，又名「麒麟竭」，是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。

歡迎光臨公仔箱論壇 (http://5.39.217.76/)