Board logo

標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門 [打印本頁]

作者: SweetLemon    時間: 2013-6-7 07:52 AM     標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門

本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 B% s) c4 r7 i. d

, K# _6 T9 Z+ ^& Z3 DAlien-looking Island 公仔箱論壇: M, n# L( {# d. ]$ {
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
1 `% Y- }6 h3 O" w索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.. H4 K; m, U0 l1 M, l& L( ~
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。; Z( W0 [: w9 U; A
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, W3 P% {0 L0 Z" A: N' Z1 r
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
# c; W8 ?' y6 G7 jSocotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
7 _, `4 Y* |* _$ r索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
( @, J- f5 L4 b# LOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.公仔箱論壇( a+ p! `6 y: C
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。5.39.217.76  r5 ^- h) w+ y3 p
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
5 x4 R( d6 z& A; A, c5.39.217.76在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* G1 m2 h, |' G2 j8 Q8 x- P
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
2 T4 d+ j4 m  l4 u! r[attach]2453820[/attach]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; ?, r8 [  T7 F
Wadi-Geneb-cavetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 F; @% D3 w. r: d& m1 y
公仔箱論壇" g- y' s. m5 b/ v) q/ S' B
most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree公仔箱論壇8 e" N8 c: Z5 L4 L3 Z3 |3 \3 g  w; B
. @: \; W) A4 D1 P7 j
Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
* F5 C! E8 ]( I& p$ @+ q5.39.217.76
2 W7 w( ^0 S& D9 b$ }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
( V5 y* M+ Q+ C8 f6 c' W4 CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 |1 y: _/ S  D) Q# f# [, E2 ]/ Q
Socotra-Island-Yemen5 q6 o' z! D  p" w) n4 |/ M

. V1 f: d' I, K0 `& W# X7 }Socotra-hotel.0 h0 C: L# u; C8 [+ r

3 J9 [/ q5 h$ E0 S: X2 f( _" r8 Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.( B  ], A, K* D+ m8 K
公仔箱論壇/ J5 B+ B( h% i1 T# s5 f1 G! }
Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
, o; F! n+ p) y
! w) e; Z- B6 A; Z# S$ Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Treetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 m* S1 n; ~" o6 a( C: w8 m! V' t

5 S( K4 H/ M/ T* [2 b5.39.217.76Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
6 G* Z+ }! c; ~4 ^  _" T; z; ^5.39.217.76( q; Z* ]* l# L
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
5 R' h) Q6 n- h2 O" D' Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 `4 n; p2 j& L0 B; n
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
- ?3 k4 t2 x; f4 c/ R8 z
6 |5 d4 q' \4 P0 T) t2 |3 [/ r5 A$ }. a公仔箱論壇Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" g& ~4 U" Z/ d, L. u
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 D4 [7 p8 w* D+ K  ?
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 y- G8 e* u+ E4 t5 q- e

8 D7 o7 c$ Y2 \* a( G9 oHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.+ J3 |+ m$ F  C: a" D% M6 o
公仔箱論壇; u% |( e( `% c5 N4 U
Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.5.39.217.76+ M; f3 b7 u& s4 H( ~

# g& Q. v8 D+ H: h( z2 itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
2 v. B" e: T0 [) o6 Y! A公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 x6 F+ y' c' U/ X" U* k
Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
  e* Q7 K; R7 r, T: Q# b, b9 v) @& `3 }/ u5.39.217.76
! F8 c$ q! p! o# Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
5 h% v1 o# N. J1 m2 o+ V4 PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" y5 ]: r1 C9 E( c; R7 q' e0 ]8 k7 S
eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
6 i+ h- S  Y1 j) Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇2 M, J0 ?3 b* H0 b
Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.2 z9 B- P; q4 d- X8 d4 d
公仔箱論壇$ Z7 V5 ?% z; M2 N. |: ^) r
Dihamri-Beach
) ]6 l6 E: d7 U& X% ]) j7 O; c/ ]+ u9 H1 E3 b) `+ V8 x1 H! I
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
0 j5 T- v6 ?' A; vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; i" Q& B) O. u( H, f: p
Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.5.39.217.76  B. }$ P( K) ~4 i

( ~) Y2 D, N# X" n; dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Another-cave-on-Socotra.
0 Q$ Q8 t1 j4 R# @1 M! Y# ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
作者: markhamwong    時間: 2013-6-7 08:55 AM

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。, L% z6 ^0 N6 W$ V+ Z% P0 q; [
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
. l6 u5 p1 \9 ~  Y根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& L1 j0 s7 w* n7 Q# w& r
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
作者: makotochan    時間: 2013-6-7 09:16 AM

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
作者: jsmcrown    時間: 2013-6-14 12:13 AM

最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
作者: racl    時間: 2013-6-15 01:48 AM

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
作者: jony310906    時間: 2013-6-15 04:16 PM

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( l: q4 ~+ j( n3 B, b/ T0 c- R
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
5 h0 R7 {& v0 p7 ^0 u7 B& H; Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。




歡迎光臨 公仔箱論壇 (http://5.39.217.76/) Powered by Discuz! 7.0.0