Board logo

標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門 [打印本頁]

作者: SweetLemon    時間: 2013-6-7 07:52 AM     標題: 索科特拉島 - 葉門

本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 1 M, f- t1 h/ [5 S) p/ V2 v

" ~  u% x5 c* sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Alien-looking Island 公仔箱論壇* y. A4 @. C9 @
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。6 D# e  R  a* F& v% N5 X; z  V
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.5.39.217.761 k( c5 Y  p6 D' U& X3 ]
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
& o+ ^( J* A9 M% N5.39.217.76Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.公仔箱論壇9 n% t7 _: O0 ]9 R/ {$ ^
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。. |7 g+ L0 [& q! A. v
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
! B& }9 ?* Y- A5 v$ _9 R5.39.217.76索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 o1 @  y, c9 F0 X' V% X4 h# J9 H
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.公仔箱論壇3 ~  {5 n; I; g9 D
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。5.39.217.76" w7 @; Q2 S! {9 w" R0 S
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
( z; a- O1 l  K  w# v2 u& A% J; d在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。; X; A7 N7 @: \. c" O3 g, J
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
, v; V8 ~0 m& F  \' Q[attach]2453820[/attach]4 S3 ^* B, a6 r% E& m% E5 t
Wadi-Geneb-cavetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 m( A5 i" ~- O

1 E* b! |$ [- v$ }5 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbmost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
/ X* W* O4 F8 ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
) N; _5 W+ ~1 b8 q4 BSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.5.39.217.763 Z  R9 t* E1 W3 V: z" h% g5 A
5.39.217.76. s/ _+ L$ \/ v% M2 J, n& p
Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
6 J6 i- k9 J3 `) Z1 ?1 q! S, J
7 C& R. w( D% @) l; B, c# {公仔箱論壇Socotra-Island-Yemen
  Y) l5 n( {- H0 Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: `& _6 E; s6 ?
Socotra-hotel.. A, Y$ P/ N- f) y$ G( I

7 D- y# j. ~9 H: A& A) QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
  ^' P1 v/ D- m& t) PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
+ Q9 B! M9 X+ G* W1 x4 A/ r3 Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.- |, q1 Q% L% M+ X$ E) S- y

7 m  H+ }  b! Z+ B1 ]; @公仔箱論壇Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree: s. f) Y" s4 a* \! \
, z( y# i8 f/ {2 f  `7 V" k
Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 Z# s9 h6 x# I) P
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 U% h- k1 r/ j" h- h. ^
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra5.39.217.76; D4 i* B2 j  l

) f' B1 L' n; {Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
; F  F! A8 k5 F7 n
' g( X$ ^7 P7 k% j公仔箱論壇Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
# Z) f1 x  n7 c( x5.39.217.76
9 Q- v, m+ T0 u公仔箱論壇In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
7 u- ^; f$ h( W( b& w- n# UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' D' {$ W* l' \" ~! |
Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 A5 N% c, G/ i9 x) L

0 [' S0 k: h) @& _. n) V, FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.5.39.217.762 j0 G0 ~' u# F& R6 _! c1 n& \
% }! G, g( Z. i# s0 I- }
Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.公仔箱論壇- i8 _( y6 f* N' J' [! f7 j/ r
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 z+ ?) j$ W+ i& r7 k/ L- K. R
Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
) H. R) M! u. o& M3 ?; ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
# I5 q: O0 w2 E, MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg5.39.217.76, u7 L4 B6 x9 x1 E9 t8 {4 Q3 U

2 Z5 n/ g' v. ^4 N# @6 Keetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
# G# W9 N4 }) V7 `5 h/ x5 o公仔箱論壇5.39.217.763 K% c* Q% l2 K
Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
: h9 g" B7 s. K3 j& |  i, w- W/ j8 y$ G) B( J. C
Dihamri-Beach
1 M8 P/ j3 w$ ?% r3 a( m5.39.217.76
0 s4 V9 u# }4 i2 C6 w: nCamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
9 j; |- \$ V' R# x* O) Y
2 f4 |4 Z9 |' n. {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.公仔箱論壇  u9 l% b, D0 X9 [& c# j
5.39.217.76( f6 K: t+ }& Y
Another-cave-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ C9 K! d# y- u2 A( Q

作者: markhamwong    時間: 2013-6-7 08:55 AM

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
0 K6 y" C# [. }9 h: T. x& r' K4 \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。公仔箱論壇2 v! I( j+ F' G- X
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。公仔箱論壇% c- m  G! e, o) x8 d' H/ J
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
作者: makotochan    時間: 2013-6-7 09:16 AM

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
作者: jsmcrown    時間: 2013-6-14 12:13 AM

最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
作者: racl    時間: 2013-6-15 01:48 AM

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
作者: jony310906    時間: 2013-6-15 04:16 PM

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。公仔箱論壇, m$ n& T& j0 p; A4 Z" T) |7 i) D
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。5.39.217.761 t+ m6 d' g1 m* t
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。




歡迎光臨 公仔箱論壇 (http://5.39.217.76/) Powered by Discuz! 7.0.0