我還真的不知道他有酒精成份在阿!!!. m) R, O, |9 t
我只知道他是用感冒糖漿演變而來的!!!. n( p; O/ L# B9 ?& R- M, I
他當初是用來治感冒用的!!tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! p, e7 g, R5 s* u
但卻意外成為了可樂作者: EvilgranII 時間: 2012-6-29 02:17 AM
可口可乐“偏心” 中国致癌物多美13倍 $ b w8 A# C4 t2 c & R2 P. s4 _( e# NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 6 O+ I$ F% y1 V t■ 美国可口可乐公司为配合加州法例,只大幅降低在美国出售的可乐中4-MI含量。 4 g* |9 K" Y% M9 H( |4 t' k公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* |$ \0 Q1 `7 N
(华盛顿28日综合电)今年3月,可口可乐被揭焦糖色素添加剂含致癌物质后,曾高调表明会更改配方,以确保消费者饮用安全。但原来可口可乐改配方只限在美国,中国可口可乐致癌物含量足足多美国13倍,英国更比美国多33倍。有健康团体质疑可口可乐把美国以外的消费者当作二等公民。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb j; Z# {8 @8 O6 E6 F' D+ A
: p Q2 m; l7 W8 Z公仔箱論壇可口可乐被指含有致癌的焦糖色素添加剂所含的化学物质4-MI(4甲基咪唑)。美国加州联邦政府的老鼠实验就显示,长期吸收4-MI,老鼠患肺癌的风险增加。亮起可致癌红灯,美国宣称将每355毫升可口可乐的4-MI含量降至4微克,但世界各地的含量却秘而不宣。 3 ?- f! t) z" W, ]公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) |4 m/ P! F9 s' U5 Y6 b8 E
美国消费者权益组织“公益科学中心”(CSPI)早前测试发现,原来世界各地的可口可乐4-MI含量大不同,没有一个标准:中国含量56微克,多美国13倍。英国含135微克,多美国33倍。巴西更含267微克,多美国65倍。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 b9 ]7 }3 x; o/ z0 n
8 \8 D( I6 l* W& |' H7 _! J( s$ Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4-MI并非不可取代,只是改用其他着色剂,成本可能会是原来的5倍。加州去年11月修法将4-MI列为致癌物,含量超标的食物出售时须加注“可能致癌”的警语,美国可口可乐和百事可乐为此,已在3月修改配方,降低4-MI含量。对于可口可乐没一视同仁更改全球配方,英国有健康团体不满,要求政府立法规管焦糖色素含量。 - `5 T! ~5 o9 g s, @" t . `2 R/ @8 S5 u/ T# s" G多糖易致痴肥 可乐损心肾胰脏公仔箱論壇% _( E+ t% y: G; I" I
可乐多糖,除了导致蛀牙,更令人容易痴肥,还会引起高血压,损害心脏和肾脏。美国哈佛大学早前公布历时22年的追踪调查发现,男性若每日饮一罐含糖汽水,罹患心藏病的几率,比不喝汽水的人高20%;而且,无论是有糖或无糖汽水,患心脏病和中风的几率一样增加。% E. M9 B# M8 E
7 {; y B( J6 Z9 x# t. ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb另一项研究也发现,每周饮2罐以上汽水,患胰脏癌风险倍增。今年初美国有研究则指,可乐和薯条等加工食物,会加速大脑退化。此外,可乐有磷酸,饮得太多,肾脏难以排走过量磷酸,长远会损害肾功能。 ; I, ]7 |) S* m: X" g8 K5.39.217.76作者: allo 時間: 2012-6-29 07:39 AM 標題: 可樂含酒精 累回教徒破酒戒
, J; w$ Z; b, ]* w7 h v& L除可口可樂外,百事可樂的可樂產品亦被指有相同致癌物,但公司直言沒有計劃修訂外國版可樂的配方,原因是「沒有證據證明4-MI威脅人類健康」。(每日郵報/鳳凰財經)TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, f' T% L9 |7 s+ C( O
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溫哥華星島作者: vandas 時間: 2012-6-29 07:43 AM
As a cancer scare erupts over a chemical in the fizzy drink ... just how safe is a can of Coke? 5.39.217.76/ N9 v. I4 I, O! {6 S7 w
By David Derbyshire5.39.217.765 J* l4 `3 P5 c! z
PUBLISHED:22:16 GMT, 28 June 2012 | UPDATED:22:16 GMT, 28 June 2012 / U- k- X" P( \9 O$ l4 m+ y( H6 q+ ?3 Q
The world is addicted to Coca-Cola. Each day, 1.6 billion cans and bottles of the sickly brown liquid are gulped down, making it the globe’s most recognised brand. + T& {% |! U4 M& N Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇% A& ]+ O& i, m2 c. g
But ever since it was first concocted as a brain tonic in 1886 (designed to treat ‘sick headaches, neuralgia, hysteria and melancholy’), the makers of Coca-Cola have been secretive about what goes into their drink.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 m$ w% y; b' K7 U4 w
8 Y( C& P# s4 X0 G% Y5 z: ~5.39.217.76American pharmacist and Coke founder Asa Chandler was so concerned that the recipe could fall into the wrong hands he reportedly never wrote it down. % G, R# \& p, s8 p0 J公仔箱論壇6 p. B; x6 I& m
That secrecy lives on today. Coca-Cola insists only two people alive know the formula, that they never travel on the same plane in case it crashes and that the list of ingredients is locked in a bank vault.6 j/ ?, t* X9 \- Z9 i
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But while the recipe for Coke is surrounded by the kind of mystique that marketing men dream of, the company found its formula under less welcome scrutiny this week. 9 a$ V9 H6 f5 ^ V1 WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 9 ]' [. B6 B# w2 ^2 h4 J! WFor it has emerged that Coca-Cola in the U.S. has reduced levels of one of its ingredients following fears that it could cause cancer.5.39.217.76! ~; {9 }; {# m' } R! \, o0 F
The chemical — 4-methylimidazole (4-MI) — helps to give the drink its colour, but is listed by Californian health officials as a potential carcinogen. 5.39.217.76) \2 I$ a0 W' q9 r5 t+ X
2 n4 `: ?+ G/ m! h* B& ?/ s" N5.39.217.76While European regulators do not believe it poses any health risks, the company has also pledged to reduce its levels in Coke sold in Britain and the rest of the world, although it hasn’t given a timescale. , Q3 Z8 H6 S3 r5 m# G
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Pepsi, meanwhile, has reduced the chemical in its American formula, but refused to change it anywhere else — meaning if the Californian health officials are right, the Pepsi sold in Britain and most of the rest of the world is potentially more carcinogenic than the stuff swigged in America. + Q' ]6 b9 q" N: c" C: kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 j, I) U( v( Z( s# X1 [* l
Coca-Cola and Pepsi this week insisted that all of their beverages are completely safe, with Coca-Cola claiming it made the change in the U.S. only in response to a ‘scientifically unfounded’ food law in California.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ t9 ] h: Z. c1 i) U$ }
% G4 n8 J- C+ f# o0 r& x公仔箱論壇 8 k6 t8 \' a2 O: O" ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDefence: Bot Coca-Cola and Pepsi insisted their products were completely safe5.39.217.76' i, b- ^6 u! H( f5 \: S7 o2 N- Y
/ I2 A Z+ j; k4 A e4 [# B" g9 ZIn a statement yesterday, Coca-Cola Great Britain said: ‘Coca-Cola has an uncompromising commitment to product safety and quality. All of the ingredients in our products are safe.’! |, j( L2 U- [, b3 M( I
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But the changes to the recipes have raised the inevitable question: just how safe are the ingredients that go into every can of cola? And what does that brown stuff really do to our insides? * t" _5 i1 g2 x0 n6 z/ ?4 O! g8 c0 i2 e公仔箱論壇 * Q r& I' S- l* c/ J1 N) Q5.39.217.76 2 X% u' c6 X( \2 v# y! V+ ICoca-Cola in the U.S. has reduced levels of one of its ingredients following fears that it could cause cancer ) _5 `8 z _ m& } $ }' U1 d6 X* k4 f6 e5.39.217.76PS.7 s2 |% x4 F! m
And just because you drink sugar-free, diet cola, don’t think you’re off the hook. For there is a growing body of research which suggests that low-calorie and sugar-free drinks are bad for us, too. : k5 C& b) G) Q, J. J+ K
( X/ p% R7 O5 B! C5 `0 u5.39.217.76Studieshave shown that people who have at least one low-calorie fizzy drink a day are at greater risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes.5.39.217.768 J9 n/ m6 ^( A9 \# _; B
2 o% r6 z. }/ Q* x% i5 |. |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。And some experts also believe that sugar-free drinks confuse the brain, leaving it unable to distinguish between sweeteners, such as aspartame and saccharine, and regular sugar. E0 I6 x3 m" v# r- Q6 @0 j) ^
# B) I8 c; N6 ?/ z公仔箱論壇In that case, a person may be tricked into overeating, as the brain can no longer calculate the body’s calorific intake.3 q5 U; I' X& W2 T0 \
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So while diet colas may make you feel virtuous, they could be doing you more harm than good.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 X2 n6 b/ l/ |' \' q4 X
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5.39.217.76- J" @ {# r4 E% ~) B* L COLOURING LINKED TO CANCERtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 l( C' m, g3 W2 T: ^' D 7 l$ W8 U2 t& ^) wCola’s colour comes in part from 4-methylimidazole (4-MI), a chemical that forms in the production of caramel food colouring.5.39.217.76$ `) j) h6 q9 I. i/ q
4 V; _ i# B: _2 c* MCoca-Cola, Pepsi and other manufacturers insist it is safe at the low doses found in drinks.! T! m7 v; o' L: V# J0 I" ~
@' S2 r+ c8 N+ t4 J5 U8 x3 z5.39.217.76But in California they disagree. After studies showed that long-term exposure to the chemical causes lung cancer in rats, health officials ruled that products with more than 29mcg must carry a health warning. ' ^7 q/ ]( t/ M$ Y3 r8 Z% hAnd when research by the Centre for Science in the Public Interest, a campaign group, found cans contained nearly 140mcg, all cola companies across the U.S. were forced to cut levels.0 ~5 G* Z6 j1 v/ `
" v3 @3 l; e4 e' h& g% |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Food campaigners say daily consumption of 4-MI at 30mcg would cause cancer (pictured) in one in 100,000 people over their lifetimes. / z( F4 L, X ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇+ q, X' t3 H% g$ b9 Y
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration says that someone would need to drink more than 1,000 cans of cola every day to reach the levels that caused cancer in lab rats.' p/ @" y. M1 d2 L
$ h6 A3 M) `2 e+ W% |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。And the British Food Standards Agency agrees. It says the chemical is ‘not a food safety concern’. 5 S' A9 K$ Z. ?3 z& K2 N& e公仔箱論壇 4 j h6 }' R, q0 ~公仔箱論壇 ; O3 z$ H6 P! z; E1 M! a" U公仔箱論壇) t5 S, n& e$ M1 c+ \ CAFFEINE$ t$ `1 w7 V K# p, E$ Z) U & V# o. [. d' R4 F1 j# ?公仔箱論壇A can of cola contains 40mg of caffeine — half the caffeine in a mug of tea and a third of the amount in a mug of filter coffee (pictured).5.39.217.762 F% {' Y8 |+ e2 D+ u- [
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Caffeine is a stimulant that works on the central nervous system. It can trigger a dramatic, short-lived increase in blood pressure and increases the heart rate. 9 Z3 ], r3 u) d; L9 \$ H+ x4 h8 lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 0 o; m. n) _7 O$ [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbBut there is little evidence that it causes long-term high blood pressure, or that it is bad for healthy hearts. Many regular coffee or cola drinkers simply develop a tolerance to the stimulant.公仔箱論壇, l1 D, w6 `0 E
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# O9 U% P) O& f% F% S" e
In the UK, pregnant women are advised to have less than 200mg a day. Those with high blood pressure are also warned to steer away from coffee, tea and cola drinks. L% ?& g0 q4 @7 z S8 p W8 t; k% d) P z& |9 M: |" j0 }
Caffeine can also stop the body from absorbing iron from food — so people with a big cola habit may be at greater risk of iron deficiency. 公仔箱論壇$ a3 p" p6 B" C' a* b6 {3 F+ ~8 T
: ?0 F) m/ a: f0 T公仔箱論壇1 }1 T4 a5 V/ \* A SUGAR / ~9 z) k: d* A1 M4 a' uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% e) |* o# l( V P
Doctors are in no doubt — the biggest danger from cola doesn’t come from the hidden additives, flavourings or colourings, but from sugar. $ D' c \5 o$ j$ M. V# W9 |公仔箱論壇+ Y8 m! M& Q; k6 C$ D
Too much sugar leads to obesity, the major cause of cancer in the western world. 公仔箱論壇6 b* Z# H8 k+ k6 J
! B/ D* n- f; C9 ^! j8 l5.39.217.76It also increases the risk of type 2 diabetes, causes heart disease and increases the risk of stroke.5.39.217.764 x) h4 v/ I1 e9 w8 u0 Y; Y: U) k
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 m" N" ^' `+ N! E4 w
The over-consumption of sugar (pictured) has been linked to depression, poor memory formation and learning disorders in animal experiments. And it rots teeth. / |9 _! I( V2 W! D8 P公仔箱論壇 ) A+ `7 ? v2 Y; p; U9 @+ Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbEach regular can of cola contains eight teaspoons of sugar. When you drink that much sugar so quickly, the body experiences an intense sugar rush. 6 m- `' p( [. a N9 M) R W : I+ t3 ~* @4 pThe cane and beet sugar used in Coca-Cola is used up quickly by the body, which soon experiences a rapid drop in energy, leading to cravings for more sugar. 9 ]5 B1 O( u, \; W) M) d& w5.39.217.767 v* u/ s- ^* [/ M2 v$ F; ?9 Z
/ u9 i6 W1 A# b8 o( v1 L! YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。PHOSPHORIC ACIDTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ V1 ^* p' I4 T% Q/ I / s# x& J; P h% O2 a( Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbPhosphoric acid is a clear, odourless chemical that gives cola its tangy flavour and helps cut through the sickly sweetness of all that sugar. 1 g$ } |# ]. G& [, h( \" A, \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 b+ f: T3 ^) d, r8 H
It is also an effective rust remover — the reason that a glass of Coke can restore the lustre to coins and old metal. : U8 V# O, g5 @3 N7 M) F; }5.39.217.76 ( l, s2 h( K: u0 F8 O8 k% {But it can also disrupt our bodies. - ^. I: t* U4 @! I0 z% b2 h( G公仔箱論壇8 J( W# T& R& Y. c
Research at the U.S. National Institutes of Health in Maryland found that drinking two or more colas a day doubled the risk of kidney stones (pictured) — and the phosphoric acid in it was blamed. : b4 _' V' r8 P
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Another U.S. study found that women who regularly drink cola — three or more times a day — had a four per cent lower bone mineral density in their hips than women who didn’t drink cola. 5.39.217.76: o( y8 G2 U* A) C
4 o) V, A7 }% ?, U* Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAgain, phosphoric acid is thought to be the cause. No one is entirely sure why it leads to weaker bones, although some researchers argue it prevents calcium from food being used to renew bones. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" Q" u# N9 l. L Z( P, c
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 e* q* t8 I1 I2 w7 j n) C
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ d; ]; @ d! }5 y GENDER-BENDING CHEMICAL% v7 W% z2 m) v9 ?! y5 w8 D " I" M& X* M9 L) j |The ‘gender bending’ chemical BPA, or bisphenol A, has been linked to heart disease, cancer and birth defects. 8 z" o4 M y$ d# c: A0 P n7 J + J9 Q( t- Q: {! ?2 o! otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIt is found in baby bottles, plastic forks, CD cases and in the lining of aluminium fizzy drinks cans, including those of Coca-Cola. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 A) K7 T3 |' {
6 q2 w+ S* @* r; v5 {3 h" I5.39.217.76Because it mimics the female sex hormone oestrogen, and thus disrupts the natural balance of the body, some believe it could be dangerous — particularly to foetuses (pictured). 5.39.217.76& S2 d6 J# l6 [( y- J) T
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Some animal studies have indicated it is safe. Others have linked BPA to breast cancer, liver damage, obesity, diabetes and fertility problems. 8 B+ E- f9 r" f: \5 C Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb : [# {! x" L# J1 v( H3 b) e0 H NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Despite the uncertainty, it has been banned in baby bottles across the European Union and in Canada in case it leaches from plastic into formula milk or juice drinks.公仔箱論壇' J: T2 @2 b8 W% B, R8 }
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The Food Standards Agency in the UK says it is safe in food packaging and poses no risk in fizzy drinks.公仔箱論壇% C7 u5 j. M# p" h4 q! t
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& O! D. ^( s1 \2 _& O5.39.217.76CITRIC ACIDTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 T. f, {) S0 T: z% t/ i G 公仔箱論壇) w" I" Z) H& y5 j
Citric acid gives lemons (pictured), oranges and grapefruit their kick and cola its bite, helping to make the drink nearly as corrosive as battery acid when it comes to teeth.公仔箱論壇- D5 L6 C9 J. {2 n
6 l' N$ d( I, Q+ hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Prolonged exposure to cola and other fizzy drinks strips tooth enamel causing pain, ugly smiles and — in extreme cases — turning teeth to stumps. . M9 K4 V' v1 ]# T- t ]3 g1 z ! T2 h5 u5 w) K& w8 B5 o& @! eA study in the journal General Dentistry found that cola is ten times as corrosive as fruit juices in the first three minutes of drinking.5.39.217.76+ F- K4 r2 v" Y2 k7 r' |5 [
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The researchers took slices of freshly extracted teeth and immersed them in 20 soft drinks. Teeth dunked for 48 hours in cola and lemonade lost more than five per cent of their weight. p) [; b+ f8 o" U7 J7 T8 K8 z1 N公仔箱論壇 5 V" j4 e8 I8 E- k$ ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbA study in the British Dental Journal found that just one can of fizzy drink a day increased the risk of tooth erosion. While four cans increased the erosion risk by 252 per cent. - Y7 m; c/ q* l, g% T8 G$ C: q5.39.217.76/ t) h/ X5 U5 {$ k 作者: rbt_yan 時間: 2012-6-29 08:17 AM
任何人工添加劑都不會是好東西 1 D1 o0 a0 n! p9 oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。更何況可樂從以前就一堆報告指出不健康要少喝 ! a; f+ M) t8 E0 C還是一堆人當沒看到 & b9 V2 x. s! ]" }. a( a" A+ h2 S" @5.39.217.762 A, Y1 [) I J7 k
總之飲料雖然涼爽可口 : K& {7 W) E8 w7 M; E$ [1 gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。但是加工之後沒幾樣是真的有益的tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 f$ F' B g+ N* \7 G A; {& L! q
還是多喝天然的飲品~~~水 是最健康的作者: kmarstar 時間: 2012-6-29 08:17 AM
0.001% 會HI?????太過於微量了吧!) X8 B( m% w/ ?/ l
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對這樣研究我持懷疑態度!!!!!! 4 _; K( T& J% M+ H2 v ' k5 Z( s& v1 k9 _- \8 }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb置於破戒!很多澱粉或含糖量高的東西!發酵之後都含有微量酒精!麵包也是呀!難道因此回教人都不吃麵包???作者: newjade8 時間: 2012-6-29 08:20 AM
过一段時間 市塲 及坊間就有对可樂配方不利的消息傳出 但不久就不了了知作者: newjade8 時間: 2012-6-29 08:28 AM