- C h' s. s4 p' a1 Y( atvb now,tvbnow,bttvb各大學授給巴本德里歐這些學位，自然是因為他的家世。就學校立場而言，這也是一種積極宣揚校譽的方法，無可厚非。他也不負期望，一九七四年學成歸國，卅六歲就當教育與宗教事務部長，兩任後改做外交部長。二○○四年卸任，創立PASOK黨。二○○六年當選「社會主義國際（Socialist International）」主席。二○○九年出任內閣總理，到現在恰滿兩年。 ; Y% _; p1 N0 ~ \ % s! p/ U0 }" ~! _3 K: y若在太平時代，巴本德里歐做希臘總理，繼承父祖職位，堪稱佳話。他也並非全無政績，最為人稱道的，是他因為留美時親身經歷黑人民權運動，因而在外長任內與伊斯蘭國家包括土耳其和阿爾巴尼亞在內，致力減少彼此間的敵對意識，對人權亦有貢獻。問題在希臘人過慣了享福的日子，內政腐敗，貪汙橫行，貧富懸殊，給反對黨可乘之機。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 W) A" ?7 B2 p Z) Q
" U) L! V; t ^$ ]! H/ d* `公仔箱論壇巴本德里歐宣布辭職後，希臘政府等於停擺，等待下屆總理出線。他還夢想繼續留任，拋出「全民公投」的餿主意。歐盟看破了那是他留戀職位的招數，告訴他說：如果不肯下台，休想拿到一塊歐元解決外債問題，他才俯首認輸。其間國際貨幣基金女執行長拉嘉德（Christine Lagarde）還從北京發言，呼籲希臘政府應該使「政治明朗（political clarity）化」。雖是外交辭令，意思已經非常清楚了。 * o, f# J* M# ~3 I2 i2 t5 U( E. L' \公仔箱論壇 1 ]% L) j# R1 y4 k |5.39.217.76拖了幾個星期，終究無法再行拖延。到台北時間上周五，希臘終於改朝換代，由曾任歐洲中央銀行副總裁的巴珀德莫斯（Lucas Papademos）暫代總理職務。《法新社》報導說，巴珀德莫斯曾任哈佛大學經濟學教授，做事以明快爽朗著稱。他在接受任命前，開出過若干條件。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) N" c9 ?5 ~5 {
" M, g( Q8 S( e( e" }( P) S+ L( ?6 wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb最麻煩的一條，是政府雖須履行承諾，在明年二月十九日前舉辦全國大選，他的總理任期不應同時告終。理由很簡單，他不願做只有三個月時間的「短命內閣」首相。與其無法施展抱負，不如仍享受在德國法蘭克福（Frankfurt am-Main）歐洲銀行副總裁悠哉游哉的生活。雙方有無這條不成文共識，希臘政府對外自然不會承認，只有等事實來證明。作者: felicity2010 時間: 2011-11-14 08:37 AM
本帖最後由 felicity2010 於 2011-11-14 08:45 AM 編輯 ( e& X& k. Y1 M. M1 htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 _; A* c5 T3 T* @' o Are we done with democracy? Gulf Stream BluesTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 Y+ ?7 R1 c# O$ J2 @ Friday, 11 November 2011TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 o$ J. V* v# n& s
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It has been a dramatic week for Southern Europe, with the elected leaders of both Greece and Italy falling as a result of pressure from the markets. Both are to be replaced by unelected technocrat governments, with former EU economists being appointed to replace them. It would appear that the democratic political systems in both countries were incapable of delivering a solution to the debt crisis. The unprecedented situation has prompted uncomfortable questions. Given the North Atlantic crisis the West has found itself in and seems to be incapable of extracting itself from, is democracy failing?$ u6 G4 ^ ^9 Q! u
# A; H8 f& o9 ?This was the question being asked on the BBC's Newsnight programme Wednesday night.Italian economist Vito Tanzi said during the interview that a government of unelected technocrats can do what elected politicians cannot - tell people the truth and push through unpopular but necessary reforms. "It can do abetter job of informing people what needs to be done. I think that is the problem that the Italians were told for many years that there were no problems,that nothing needed to be done when the situation was progressively getting worse. If you have this kind of government, then sooner or later you get in trouble. The technical people would know better and would tell people what the consequences are of continuing with current policies" He was of course speaking of his friend Mario Monti, the former EU Competition Commissioner who is set to be appointed new Italian prime minister.% I% w. \: N- n' ?4 k5 ]
" Z' f* i! k! n+ |% d公仔箱論壇In Greece, it was announced yesterday that another EU official, former European Central Bank vice president Lucas Papademos, will be appointed prime minister of Greece. Neither of these men has ever been elected to any office in their home countries. But both were appointed by their countries to their EU positions, and both earned praise for their performance in those positions. Greece and Italy are joining the two EU countries which already have provisional unelected governments - Slovakia (whose government collapsed after the parliament refused to back the Greece bail-out) and Belgium. 5 o# Q$ P2 u0 Y* }1 I; W- }- k8 P/ U) P! e
I was speaking with a Greek friend about this situation last night. He said both he and his family in Greece see the unelected technocrat government as the best alternative to the country holding elections.The political system is broken, he told me, and there is no way an election would yield a government that could tell the people what they don't want to hear and implement the immensely unpopular austerity reforms demanded by Northern Europe in exchange for the bail-out. It is the same in Italy, where the political system has become so dysfunctional it allowed a prime minister to stay in power while he openly flouted the law, had sex with underage prostitutes and called his own nation a "shitty country."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" h: x1 Y" v0 M/ s; u5 E
"It's not like democracy has been working so great for us," an Italian friend told me. "I felt powerless before with Berlusconi in power. At least this way I'll be powerless with a competent government." 1 m9 t$ U0 k# @$ Q5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! A) A4 x7 W" ~
So has it come to this? Have our political systems in the West failed us so utterly that people are willing to try less democratic approaches? The prospect of unelected technocrat governments has caused alarm in many quarters of Europe. And the fact that Greece is the birthplace of democracy is an irony lost on no one. Because these technocrat governments are being dictated by the markets, it seems to many like we are witnessing the imposition of a 'marketocracy', where political decisions are no longer made by elected leaders but instead by bankers and financial experts. / P/ O6 M8 M: e" F8 I+ jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 7 ~: v, z$ l5 D. D) uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。But others are questioning whether we are being too hasty in immediately condemning the scaling back of democracy as a step too far. Perhaps we entering a period where people start to think of new ways of organizing governments and society that stray from the democratic principles we've held as sacrosanct for the past half century. % d6 X$ L8 p: V. K& OLooking at this from an American context, one can see how this line of thought might be attractive. The American political system is now universally acknowledged to be broken, and the cause is politics itself. The right feels a primal rage against the system that has manifested itself in the form of the Tea Party. And the left feels disillusioned after they elected a president who promised them change but was then stymied by the constraints of politics and a confused,emotional electorate. I wonder, how would Americans - particularly liberals -feel about the prospect of a technocrat government temporarily coming in to fix the nation's deep problems without being under the constraints of politicking and elections? I honestly don't know.公仔箱論壇0 w0 k* M& ~* [- @+ D
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These are certainly interesting times in which to be living. / A# t- H% o1 Z( M1 l% u8 |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 - a8 M8 k4 B8 L3 m5.39.217.76Are we, as many democracy advocates are now suggesting, entering a slippery slope toward dictatorship? Or are we, as others have suggested, on the cusp of new revolutionary movements that will change the world in a way similar to what took place in 1848? Is this a return to authoritarianism, or the dawn of a new period of creativity in which people develop new, heretofore undeveloped political systems? Are we moving backwards or forwards? , p! k) [( u- V* ^3 Q5.39.217.76 4 P8 A, v6 M7 D+ d9 {4 eLots of questions, few of which I'm qualified to give the definitive answers to. But one thing seems increasingly apparent - things are not going to stay the same.We are on the cusp of great change, but what that change is is anybody's guess.公仔箱論壇1 ?8 i. v3 _' A- o: D/ t$ U2 j. H2 q
