) w/ X3 m. _& {1 S' Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb $ R: P8 H0 R5 j# D7 x" G5 }5 V& s! Y5.39.217.768 ?8 z% l/ z, I- {: y
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ O. l7 G2 k p, ~1 M L: I) T. @ 7 ?+ u- J. `' Q2 ^
图片来源: AP 5.39.217.76, Z& X5 i. x7 R
北京网吧里青年多 8 l( q4 i7 ^! v$ C: y. Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.766 O8 B* o y5 a0 Y, U' @! P. K
* j0 b' Q! b+ O6 Z6 a公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇" b& }% ~; H) |$ U a
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ [4 a7 U% |' m/ J9 ]
就来自中国的新闻而言，经常对比阅读中国媒体和国际媒体报道的人，常常会进入眩晕状态，甚至陷入自我怀疑，好像掉进了镜中世界，搞不清楚哪是虚哪是实，哪是真哪是假，哪是镜像，哪是真相。6 F) [- F% j- _
2 b% d3 q/ `5 Q, A' f: i: e公仔箱論壇在互联网发展的问题上，中国社会科学院日前发表的《中国新媒体发展报告(2011)》蓝皮书，以及中国官方的报道，以及中国官方学者的解说，再次让认真的读者头晕目眩。5.39.217.760 g+ t- B4 b, L
公仔箱論壇; c% e X9 S% ]- H9 T
*官方媒体：形势一片大好* - W* _# Y( I6 S# x; ]3 {2 z. A6 `6 i * d ?8 H! q3 ?4 ^7 W. etvb now,tvbnow,bttvb日前中国官方媒体发出喜气洋洋的报道：公仔箱論壇# E! C: w& `; `0 G0 N+ T: t+ i% y
公仔箱論壇) y8 G/ ]2 j' N# M0 D6 c
“社科院新媒体蓝皮书:中国成为全球新媒体用户第一大国” 9 A- G8 q+ {5 b8 Y4 o3 S: U# p9 c0 C' qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.76$ s) F5 Q! l' b0 h# ~
“中国成为全球新媒体用户第一大国。”" j% x! h% n% H v
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: D4 l$ _5 j) ?. @1 D( ^
“2010年是中国新媒体发展史上具有标志性的一年，本年度中国互联网网民数超过4亿，年底达到4.57亿，超过1/3的中国人成为网民。目前仅少于英语网民(5.37亿)，中文作为互联网第二大语种，在互联网上的话语权大有增强。”TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 _1 n0 u( i [# U8 o; B
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: K t L) w: T
*形势大好的玄机*TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" ]% n; l- y8 o; `
" f- K P% X, g1 Y6 j; }9 v
然而，官方中国经济网喜气洋洋地报道中国新媒体大发展的大好形势的长篇报道的第十四段，出现了这样一段文字：tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 O, i( r1 v+ q) }! n
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; z$ x# ], J! p2 u6 e
“中国互联网站总数2010年为191万个，比2009年的323万个减少了132万个。这是中国互联网站年度总数第一次出现下降，而且降幅达到41%。在网站数量大幅下降的同时，2010年中国网页数量达到600亿个，比2009年增长78.6%。足以表明，中国互联网在快速发展中的规范性日益提升。...” 6 \6 g9 X' f4 [1 O: D0 b |: V公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇9 N. o0 {! l& [* E6 W
这段文字不但文字转折剧烈，而且所说的道理也转折剧烈。 + k* [/ K* y7 g8 C+ ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇" p Q3 ~8 w* j2 ^1 o" b+ \
举世各国的人们公认，互联网的最大好处是增加表达多样性，即言论的多样性，以及言论渠道的多样性。在当今世界各国大幅度增加表达多样性之际，中国却能做到大幅度压缩表达多样性。用中国人喜欢的比喻说法就是，萝卜大幅度增加，萝卜坑却大幅度减少。但中国当局认为这是好事而不是坏事。 1 `+ L5 e6 F, s% B/ r8 |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 9 |" t: ~- _' yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。按照中国官方的迂回说法，这叫做“中国互联网在快速发展中的规范性日益提升。” . C5 {7 W: [, M1 Z, NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 x) c5 U* W4 E. _ P, M
*逆世界潮流而动* 1 x W7 m: h% f9 Q# MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" ~) @. m5 }, g
美国公共电台记者比尔·查普尔7月13日发表的报道，直截了当地指出了中国这种逆世界潮流而动的趋势：tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- I+ V* M2 Z1 k; q% k1 p
. y0 @' d D2 D8 Y" v
“各位或许都已经注意到，互联网似乎是持续成长。但在中国却是另外一回事。事实上，中国官员说，在2010年年底，中国的互联网网站数目比年初前减少了41%。这主要是政府的限制造成的。”7 f6 D% r6 _0 M7 Z& J
1 t E' ^& v9 w6 v. ?' v* I' h' T- u0 C1 _ 4 m6 p. m" ^# ^% W# ~5 d5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇. U" ~7 s4 d! ? 註：上文引述相關媒體，摘文轉貼樓下作者: aa00 時間: 2011-7-16 03:35 PM
美国公共电台2 O6 d, |; b& r& e' X6 D* k2 ~
6 f+ a+ n/ _( \9 l) _8 ~% i. ^0 dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。China Says It Closed 1.4 Million Websites In 2010 , d. I" i- `0 x! G+ V' h( M, Q$ q( S5.39.217.76 公仔箱論壇* L7 g" ~0 J( }$ l: S$ ]
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, E4 Z" N$ J- a7 z3 ]
by Bill ChappellTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 l% j) P7 g. J) M/ c7 r
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: _+ T$ w. L: s4 M
5.39.217.769 s% p( E0 R% x" F& K7 M
The Internet, as you may have noticed, just seems to keep on growing. But not in China — in fact, Chinese officials said that the country had 41 percent fewer sites at the end of 2010 than existed one year earlier — mostly the result of government restrictions. 0 ~2 p' Z4 P1 wWorldwide, there were a reported 255 million websites at the end of 2010. That number, drawn from research conducted by Royal Pingdom, reflects a yearly gain of 21.4 million sites.5.39.217.76' t' U6 \/ R; V2 f' J( I( l; Q
As the BBC reports, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences isn't alarmed by the fact that China closed down 1.3 million websites in 2010. In fact, the trend "means our content is getting stronger, while our supervision is getting more strict and more regulated," said researcher Liu Ruisheng. He also maintained that Chinese Internet users enjoy freedom of speech.5.39.217.761 Z/ X6 \4 g8 {1 \
It seems that Ruisheng sees China's Internet as being like a bonsai tree — pruned and chopped, sure, but alive and thriving in some spots.4 p! Y6 {; D5 w3 R! m& C* c
Some of the closures are likely related to China's attempt to clamp down on pornography, an initiative launched in 2009.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 _2 P6 Y; X; p) V. |
The BBC report notes that its own Chinese-language service is routinely blocked in China, a fate shared by most social media sites, as well. And as NPR reported in December, China sought to block sites and TV from reporting the news that a jailed dissident, Liu Xiabao, had won the Nobel Peace Prize.5.39.217.767 n- N4 G9 k* ^' o$ @; V5 J/ E
And in 2008, Chinese officials targeted web videos, which were blamed for harming society. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, ]0 O, Q' h4 b+ m' C9 U3 ^ ]
1 ~* l0 l! x, H
. l# k* R' U! Q/ [- I4 y
0 w0 C: G7 Y% {5 ^3 C公仔箱論壇Number of Chinese websites nearly halves The number of websites in China almost halved last year, new figures have shown, leading experts to worry about the country's pervasive online censorship. , ^) S: ` J# u3 Q1 I3 G公仔箱論壇 7 o: B B1 z0 R; a 2 ?5 g, q; A' `; D1 S/ V3 Q5.39.217.765.39.217.765 [4 I' [3 y8 ~+ X$ Z5 W 0 ^3 C% D5 G- L9 c! D f
By Malcolm Moore, Shanghai , }. E0 K4 K/ Q" T7 a6 m. Z. l5.39.217.761:23PM BST 13 Jul 2011 . S9 ?5 p- h3 g5.39.217.76 2 E; B" R# S9 }, B" a' W* l3 o' f U6 c
; W, {2 F1 x8 S _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAccording to a report from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), a government think tank, there were 1.91 million websites at the end of last year, a 41 per cent drop. + k7 `) P0 V3 s7 P 1 ^4 T u/ K: z' F1 Q% [8 c, ~It was the first time that the number of websites in China has decreased, and experts linked the statistic to recent campaigns to control the internet. ; T9 ~9 a: k) i0 O6 Y/ C
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb S" t) `8 W* N# f2 d! w
"The number of interactive websites, including online forums, has plummeted," said Wu Qiang, an internet analyst at Tsinghua University, to the South China Morning Post. "The drop in numbers was effective in controlling speech. Online forums and bulletin boards are much less active than before." * _" ?1 [! K) b/ g4 r# `& ?5.39.217.76 V. e% F, ^# Y$ Q5 L公仔箱論壇However, the authors of the report at CASS said the number of websites had shrunk because of the economic downturn, and because of campaigns to stamp out internet pornography and spam. 6 Y1 D. @: `- Z: }: T) `- S . w# f3 M, I$ |6 qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。"China has a very high level of freedom of online speech," said Liu Ruisheng, one of the editors of the report. "There have been very few cases where websites were shut down in recent years purely to control speech." $ M" Y: ~ t$ {. U5.39.217.76tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# L j4 _+ Q2 J$ n1 S% c* u6 Y
5.39.217.766 p1 [. v+ z- G" @/ X! b
He said some websites had simply gone bankrupt, while others had been shut for not complying with regulations. "Some illegal websites were shut down during a clampdown on obscene content," he added. - `1 n: q7 E3 R+ I1 gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 7 Q' F3 E+ p5 c/ Q) n7 N9 NCASS also said that there was an increasing awareness of foreign countries trying to "infiltrate" China's ideology through the internet, with broadcasters such as the BBC and Voice of America switching the focus of their Chinese services online. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: I* w$ R- ?/ H+ S
6 l) Y# Z6 v! ~% J8 F( n( Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 5.39.217.76/ e) U& n6 q8 \2 {7 p
As China rises on the net, website numbers shrink ( V7 s9 ~! @% T% k# ^* p! qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Government crackdown blacks out 1.4 million sitesTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ B: }- j2 b0 ~* P
; I$ J0 E; N% F% U! h5 N5.39.217.76By Richard Chirgwin • / d" n1 V/ h: r+ a6 T' K3 L" L
- ~ d# U6 o# r6 E, Q3 x
Posted in Government, 15th July 2011 02:00 GMT5.39.217.764 r' R8 l/ i x8 Q; C
$ ~+ v6 E6 e! E/ a& n9 ~$ w+ Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 0 C4 b+ r/ t+ {) ?5.39.217.76Even as reports put Chinese as the number two language of the Internet, behind only English, strict government control is reducing the number of Websites within China.5.39.217.768 F, i& H6 R: V/ G' y ]: ?
With 457 million Internet users behind the Great Firewall, China’s online boom has matched its long economic boom; the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) says in 2000, the country only had around 22.5 million users.: ^9 i8 u5 B9 P$ a% _$ A. Z
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 n; l3 g; x' @# R
' ?- C4 B! u5 {1 `" }4 UHowever, in the last year the government has reasserted its strict state control over what all those Chinese-speakers can access: 41 percent of the Websites that existed at the beginning of 2010 had disappeared by the end of that year. From more than 3 million Websites at the start of the year, the total had fallen to just 1.91 million by the end.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ w- D2 j/ [/ J# U$ k/ ?
: G/ ^1 ~' K' V2 d0 MCASS cites “pornography” as the main reason for shutdowns, although there’s the usual suspicion that the government is also cracking down on political dissent.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 W; G$ r$ z% p' H( F$ V7 c) k
There is, however, an aspect of the data that suggests another force could also be at work. Although the number of sites fell, the CASS study found that the number of pages grew. The state-sponsored agency gave this as evidence of thriving free speech on China’s Internet. CASS media spokesperson Liu Ruisheng is quoted by AFP as saying “our content is getting stronger, while our supervision is getting more strict and more regulated”. 2 B0 _5 ~& d3 [5 o! G9 D公仔箱論壇CASS says 60 billion new pages were created during 2010, even though these are hosted on a falling number of domains. In other words, China’s iron control of Internet content is consolidating the number of content hosts in that country.! |( ?5 O5 l8 \$ D. x5 {
It certainly wouldn’t surprise El Reg to find that content control was, either intentionally or otherwise, helping concentrate the market power of major hosts, in a country famous for using market control to favour insider capital. ®& I" n% z& M, @6 j* _3 M1 J% l: X7 s
5.39.217.761 [+ V% x1 ]2 L/ k$ D1 K7 c' D
& p, Z( T8 E1 b, b* q8 l9 z% `) VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 " j" B t9 I9 ~% a- u3 d# r) H 5.39.217.76: A8 l( d3 f. L" y
7 ?+ u- J. `' Q2 ^
0 ^3 C% D5 G- L9 c! D f