, m4 m" }7 P* ~; |; {5 y+ w然而，官方中国经济网喜气洋洋地报道中国新媒体大发展的大好形势的长篇报道的第十四段，出现了这样一段文字： % ~" _7 S2 g! U$ HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇 f) A" R8 X3 k8 g1 l Q/ n
“中国互联网站总数2010年为191万个，比2009年的323万个减少了132万个。这是中国互联网站年度总数第一次出现下降，而且降幅达到41%。在网站数量大幅下降的同时，2010年中国网页数量达到600亿个，比2009年增长78.6%。足以表明，中国互联网在快速发展中的规范性日益提升。...”TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 n+ Q3 U0 I g1 v/ T
' F! s% i! t. V: F5.39.217.76这段文字不但文字转折剧烈，而且所说的道理也转折剧烈。 / q! o. m5 B3 G5 v eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 L! z) L5 p9 Q- b. m
举世各国的人们公认，互联网的最大好处是增加表达多样性，即言论的多样性，以及言论渠道的多样性。在当今世界各国大幅度增加表达多样性之际，中国却能做到大幅度压缩表达多样性。用中国人喜欢的比喻说法就是，萝卜大幅度增加，萝卜坑却大幅度减少。但中国当局认为这是好事而不是坏事。5.39.217.768 a" m S' G8 q; k6 k5 x
2 c: R! i: B1 ?$ e7 `% d2 n來源 / 版權所有： 以上所述媒体 / 美國之音tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! b$ J2 B6 J+ b% `! |9 Q' C V( C
(以上内容摘自或摘译自 其它媒体 / 美國之音，不代表發帖者观点)5.39.217.768 B8 a0 E' H$ T
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 @0 N3 F$ @4 B 註：上文引述相關媒體，摘文轉貼樓下作者: aa00 時間: 2011-7-16 03:35 PM
美国公共电台公仔箱論壇1 t2 b9 X" ?0 E) D% l. A8 |
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China Says It Closed 1.4 Million Websites In 2010 * r/ k( H0 J' fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 # N$ e+ V6 m) l- \+ }7 Q5.39.217.76 公仔箱論壇4 W. N$ Z( l) s+ m2 B1 |- {) s
by Bill Chappell公仔箱論壇# e+ ^/ ^4 F7 ]9 h5 v8 `" u
5 h. D! V) K+ E f& M( j8 | + H; H1 p4 J1 G9 A# {1 L2 z$ Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe Internet, as you may have noticed, just seems to keep on growing. But not in China — in fact, Chinese officials said that the country had 41 percent fewer sites at the end of 2010 than existed one year earlier — mostly the result of government restrictions.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, G6 Z- l# f8 o9 m0 s
Worldwide, there were a reported 255 million websites at the end of 2010. That number, drawn from research conducted by Royal Pingdom, reflects a yearly gain of 21.4 million sites. ) O4 z M6 ^; ?7 ^- J5.39.217.76As the BBC reports, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences isn't alarmed by the fact that China closed down 1.3 million websites in 2010. In fact, the trend "means our content is getting stronger, while our supervision is getting more strict and more regulated," said researcher Liu Ruisheng. He also maintained that Chinese Internet users enjoy freedom of speech. 2 E' `/ e' M& F% q) b) ?/ O) |It seems that Ruisheng sees China's Internet as being like a bonsai tree — pruned and chopped, sure, but alive and thriving in some spots. - A5 g5 \# C$ d- G) v公仔箱論壇Some of the closures are likely related to China's attempt to clamp down on pornography, an initiative launched in 2009. 3 ^: D2 c* Z' bThe BBC report notes that its own Chinese-language service is routinely blocked in China, a fate shared by most social media sites, as well. And as NPR reported in December, China sought to block sites and TV from reporting the news that a jailed dissident, Liu Xiabao, had won the Nobel Peace Prize. . H9 M0 t) t" N7 g5.39.217.76And in 2008, Chinese officials targeted web videos, which were blamed for harming society. - L/ H) S0 z- Y% X9 Y
Source: The Telegraph公仔箱論壇2 N7 Z- w- u0 ?8 h" z) p
8 L( K6 X D% T/ Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbNumber of Chinese websites nearly halves The number of websites in China almost halved last year, new figures have shown, leading experts to worry about the country's pervasive online censorship. ! y6 o3 W$ u' d9 g8 e公仔箱論壇5.39.217.76' U: i& ~' p$ X5 t! O( T$ W
?# m% i {6 j+ n$ b5.39.217.76) L$ p X* U& W$ `/ W & V' G5 b" u# y- U3 }0 Y j; P6 W, etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbBy Malcolm Moore, Shanghai5 ~$ }( G8 [& m# y3 Q/ B& O2 g
1:23PM BST 13 Jul 2011 ( V6 k7 H5 U! s( G9 }7 ?3 utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 0 J8 E; H" x, j+ q9 R公仔箱論壇5.39.217.761 K. a& x3 d. z7 {7 m. `/ o! G% ^
% K2 l) n i, a: i; w# kAccording to a report from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), a government think tank, there were 1.91 million websites at the end of last year, a 41 per cent drop. ' y3 j, R1 f- h! c5 Z5 w " @3 v# m- |- E L( S4 Z5.39.217.76It was the first time that the number of websites in China has decreased, and experts linked the statistic to recent campaigns to control the internet. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: W& U+ d/ ~1 Z& ?' T
" d) c9 R7 P p) ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb"The number of interactive websites, including online forums, has plummeted," said Wu Qiang, an internet analyst at Tsinghua University, to the South China Morning Post. "The drop in numbers was effective in controlling speech. Online forums and bulletin boards are much less active than before." 8 g2 D ?; K0 L
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However, the authors of the report at CASS said the number of websites had shrunk because of the economic downturn, and because of campaigns to stamp out internet pornography and spam. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ M) I' u }+ ^" z7 z- H8 U
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"China has a very high level of freedom of online speech," said Liu Ruisheng, one of the editors of the report. "There have been very few cases where websites were shut down in recent years purely to control speech." 2 y" X; I9 \. P9 h! gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 B @0 ]; `4 n5 _6 [; [9 e
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He said some websites had simply gone bankrupt, while others had been shut for not complying with regulations. "Some illegal websites were shut down during a clampdown on obscene content," he added. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% K) C0 f) k$ b1 @% l
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" U5 _8 l7 g' [8 w
CASS also said that there was an increasing awareness of foreign countries trying to "infiltrate" China's ideology through the internet, with broadcasters such as the BBC and Voice of America switching the focus of their Chinese services online. " E' }' Y/ e; V* g2 t3 v公仔箱論壇 5 x9 J9 t2 q) k公仔箱論壇5.39.217.76- F& B, v& q0 f( T$ `1 k2 w8 G
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Source: The Registertvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 w q( }. ]8 k: X- W
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# N3 S' W$ L: N: @' ?As China rises on the net, website numbers shrinktvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' L+ S! ?6 c8 d: v3 G Government crackdown blacks out 1.4 million sites7 h1 {3 G6 L7 G3 M8 J+ s6 p& L
& X( T/ v5 e$ |% J公仔箱論壇By Richard Chirgwin • ' q) o- @$ t0 t' I2 V8 ^. q公仔箱論壇7 C; |. ~* d( ~" T
Posted in Government, 15th July 2011 02:00 GMTTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ y) q( Y$ p. K
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. B. J% O5 u: G$ i% G* `5 b
/ m/ X6 x1 ?- Z3 p" A! d5.39.217.76Even as reports put Chinese as the number two language of the Internet, behind only English, strict government control is reducing the number of Websites within China.+ U L" S5 E, X( ]* S
With 457 million Internet users behind the Great Firewall, China’s online boom has matched its long economic boom; the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) says in 2000, the country only had around 22.5 million users.+ O( M2 _* d. C, g$ V6 y4 V
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However, in the last year the government has reasserted its strict state control over what all those Chinese-speakers can access: 41 percent of the Websites that existed at the beginning of 2010 had disappeared by the end of that year. From more than 3 million Websites at the start of the year, the total had fallen to just 1.91 million by the end.5.39.217.768 Q' C0 G7 S# M4 o
% V5 g# K2 c' H/ Q5 W4 U- S; Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCASS cites “pornography” as the main reason for shutdowns, although there’s the usual suspicion that the government is also cracking down on political dissent.公仔箱論壇1 p$ D. i. Y ^7 |' m6 z: a
There is, however, an aspect of the data that suggests another force could also be at work. Although the number of sites fell, the CASS study found that the number of pages grew. The state-sponsored agency gave this as evidence of thriving free speech on China’s Internet. CASS media spokesperson Liu Ruisheng is quoted by AFP as saying “our content is getting stronger, while our supervision is getting more strict and more regulated”.5.39.217.76+ E) L2 E Y+ |2 Z* g
CASS says 60 billion new pages were created during 2010, even though these are hosted on a falling number of domains. In other words, China’s iron control of Internet content is consolidating the number of content hosts in that country. * k6 N$ A4 e3 R/ J公仔箱論壇It certainly wouldn’t surprise El Reg to find that content control was, either intentionally or otherwise, helping concentrate the market power of major hosts, in a country famous for using market control to favour insider capital. ®TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 {* g6 _3 s: d# @$ v1 G8 A
