6 _! d7 |% ?% N1 s7 f*大发展就是大倒退*tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 l% T8 _, Y( R+ ?: v, M W0 k
, k# V6 P! a- h4 W2 f0 I: s P! [
总部设在英国伦敦和美国旧金山的网络技术杂志The Register记者里查德·切尔戈温7月15日发出一篇报道，题目是：“中国在互联网上崛起，但互联网网站数目减少 / 政府的压制使一百四十万个网站黑掉。”报导说： D% G/ j( I+ P: U/ l公仔箱論壇/ O3 g1 D" A) G3 ]% ~5 ]
“中国官方的报告说，中文成为互联网上的第二大语种，仅次于英语，但政府的严厉控制正在使中国境内的互联网网站数目减少。” 2 y/ k" J7 F0 f& L. c7 k5.39.217.76 4 l; v- t0 }" gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。“在中国的互联网信息封锁墙之内有四亿五千七百万互联网用户。中国的互联网大发展跟中国的经济大发展是同步的。...” , \4 n. `0 I k' c1 [5.39.217.76 2 Z* D" Y! V" u+ ^3 j公仔箱論壇“然而，在过去的一年里，中国政府再次对中文网站实行严格的控制。...去年年初的时候，中国还有300多万网站。到了年底的时候则下降为191万。”* X9 z9 e6 z. U S8 V# A
5 i8 C B5 g' {* ^
*官方难以自圆其说*% v& L& `3 U* E" R: m' M6 U
0 ] U( y7 @ C1 c' J) d. s: cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。在2010年，中国互联网网站数目减少将近一半，数以百万计的网站被关。这个数字从任何意义上说都是惊人的。据中国官方媒体报道，面对这个惊人的数字，《中国新媒体发展报告(2011)》蓝皮书的执行主编、“中国社科院副研究员刘瑞生表示，一些网站是因为受金融危机冲击而关门，还有的网站是因为传播淫秽色情内容被关闭或者被屏蔽。”tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" ]6 \6 X1 \2 z. M
5.39.217.76- P f G2 [' ^" c' Q: X
中国政府的批评者指出，中国政府每次对互联网展开打压，都以打击淫秽色情传播为名，实际上则是打击消灭政府所不喜欢的言论。刘瑞生副研究员以及其他官方学者从来没有说明因涉黄而被关闭的网站占被关网站总数的比例是多少。: M5 C( Y5 U' d! T; U
6 C+ c. T' H( K4 J: ~2 D1 w/ }. @- _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。其实，中国官方媒体在犹抱琵琶半遮面地报道中国互联网在大发展中的大倒退的时候，已经隐讳透出中国的网络控制主要是政治控制这一玄机。官方的中国经济网在上述的报道中的一个双行小标题是：TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% a( U+ e0 o$ I! _7 s* w
新媒体时代的意识形态安全成为中国最重要的问题 4 K" n+ p) Z2 a) w. }3 t. U) t5.39.217.76互联网已成为“西方价值观出口到全世界的终端工具” / W" U! ~% b$ R0 e. f公仔箱論壇; S: j8 ] R/ p" e' H1 n+ U
应当说明的是，成为中国官方网络打压行动牺牲品的许多网站、网址，其内容跟西方完全无关。. a/ A4 E( K- L9 U& x B- X! p1 F
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% b v3 A1 G6 A! |' _& `
例如，本星期美国之音“世界媒体看中国”节目报道了中国一个新浪网微博用户在自己的微博上贴出一个关于中国国家主席胡锦涛的旧新闻视频，立即被转发成几千次，引来近千条评论。 6 ~. [% ]0 g5 x4 I! r / f9 C3 l, M* b" _胡锦涛主席在那个视频录像中说的话是地道的中国话，网民对他的评论也完全是地道的中文，谈的完全是中国的事情，只是网民的言论充满幽默和讽刺。* {+ d2 P" o" p8 v& B! u7 v9 E
公仔箱論壇! h2 @# q6 G/ x
在美国之音报道发表一天之后，那个名为“香港新闻记者”的微博账户被关闭。跟中国当局的通常做法一样，当局或新浪网没有对用户做出任何解释或说明。 ' @$ J8 k" u) nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' G. @/ L( d3 `
欲知招致“香港新闻记者”的微博账户被关闭的那些网民评论究竟是什么，请看美国之音的“世界媒体看中国：微博挑战胡锦涛。” 9 [! t, |, c( w: U; R7 xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; Y( f+ m; U( h4 Z6 V, l) b
4 ~" y* f' p2 l1 l- r5.39.217.765.39.217.765 K4 F+ y/ Z5 h
9 z6 k/ a [0 X1 q# V
來源 / 版權所有： 以上所述媒体 / 美國之音 ! G+ |9 H; q* Q) Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb(以上内容摘自或摘译自 其它媒体 / 美國之音，不代表發帖者观点) - x& U. ?1 u! O5 Q1 htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 B" Q$ V- f) o$ N* m: M# q( b( h" X6 ~- g
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# {6 ]* J5 V" T: u
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; O% H' p j5 v+ n( Y 註：上文引述相關媒體，摘文轉貼樓下作者: aa00 時間: 2011-7-16 03:35 PM
美国公共电台 ' f6 h0 C2 v% d+ Y% l/ C! M tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, i8 J, ~: j {8 q; `4 |: M( ^
China Says It Closed 1.4 Million Websites In 2010 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, @: H. B \0 t9 O) q j
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 u& v( I$ u. Y3 p' `
5.39.217.76; P# k0 I% j, |& \6 u
by Bill Chappelltvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 K2 Y4 u* p& f: C% Z
/ N# w$ b2 g4 e& y+ _$ P公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇6 }0 z3 _# ^7 ~6 b5 I
The Internet, as you may have noticed, just seems to keep on growing. But not in China — in fact, Chinese officials said that the country had 41 percent fewer sites at the end of 2010 than existed one year earlier — mostly the result of government restrictions. / E- A$ h+ [0 q& p8 N h9 |; @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Worldwide, there were a reported 255 million websites at the end of 2010. That number, drawn from research conducted by Royal Pingdom, reflects a yearly gain of 21.4 million sites. 0 _6 |& Q, L4 p5 l* MAs the BBC reports, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences isn't alarmed by the fact that China closed down 1.3 million websites in 2010. In fact, the trend "means our content is getting stronger, while our supervision is getting more strict and more regulated," said researcher Liu Ruisheng. He also maintained that Chinese Internet users enjoy freedom of speech. " ^) y6 {& P" F$ s- I5 ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIt seems that Ruisheng sees China's Internet as being like a bonsai tree — pruned and chopped, sure, but alive and thriving in some spots.% B% l1 v1 Q* v6 ^" ~; L4 r: O0 ~
Some of the closures are likely related to China's attempt to clamp down on pornography, an initiative launched in 2009.& r5 q t* M$ \5 }4 \
The BBC report notes that its own Chinese-language service is routinely blocked in China, a fate shared by most social media sites, as well. And as NPR reported in December, China sought to block sites and TV from reporting the news that a jailed dissident, Liu Xiabao, had won the Nobel Peace Prize. 8 G: E3 Q8 ^6 k: VAnd in 2008, Chinese officials targeted web videos, which were blamed for harming society. ( y5 ` s* `; ~) o8 J5 U4 q
公仔箱論壇$ F8 i4 h( b+ Q! E: c9 N* ]
Source: The Telegraphtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 P7 J+ \ A+ w7 c: n0 O4 Z
5.39.217.762 o- v! C B# J$ t: H; l
Number of Chinese websites nearly halves The number of websites in China almost halved last year, new figures have shown, leading experts to worry about the country's pervasive online censorship. 公仔箱論壇: | y/ V! o- ]$ _, f. J
' ~% j. |3 j, ?# w; ~' ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 公仔箱論壇3 r7 ^% P W H' o0 L% R( ^
By Malcolm Moore, ShanghaiTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) z7 A: y6 }/ v" m% v
1:23PM BST 13 Jul 2011 7 l- U3 O- G) J# Y5.39.217.76( U5 ]1 m3 h- u3 {$ k) t
* d4 S+ C2 c4 d( a
5.39.217.76" H. W' t3 S0 D0 k
According to a report from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), a government think tank, there were 1.91 million websites at the end of last year, a 41 per cent drop. ) c! t, K8 H. A$ F- Q
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ y1 c _6 p4 Q) y/ \; z6 ?: _. Y. X
It was the first time that the number of websites in China has decreased, and experts linked the statistic to recent campaigns to control the internet. 0 `+ Z5 ~( f% w+ T) Y5 `8 u, e " I) S6 R# `' h& K"The number of interactive websites, including online forums, has plummeted," said Wu Qiang, an internet analyst at Tsinghua University, to the South China Morning Post. "The drop in numbers was effective in controlling speech. Online forums and bulletin boards are much less active than before." t0 T2 \( {2 cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇# e* _9 D. k: R& T K) A: ^1 L
However, the authors of the report at CASS said the number of websites had shrunk because of the economic downturn, and because of campaigns to stamp out internet pornography and spam. n! a& w) s$ W3 o4 t5.39.217.760 H/ f- c6 W0 @; F" M8 O. a: E1 p! X
"China has a very high level of freedom of online speech," said Liu Ruisheng, one of the editors of the report. "There have been very few cases where websites were shut down in recent years purely to control speech." TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- I: H W# g3 n6 J" c& U
4 _$ F* ]7 T8 h" d: E2 xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 B. W& @% w& r/ m( r5 X6 r
He said some websites had simply gone bankrupt, while others had been shut for not complying with regulations. "Some illegal websites were shut down during a clampdown on obscene content," he added. 5.39.217.767 a. j ?. U7 p6 Q5 B
5.39.217.767 P1 U1 k' y3 S; e: {5 z7 a1 Q
CASS also said that there was an increasing awareness of foreign countries trying to "infiltrate" China's ideology through the internet, with broadcasters such as the BBC and Voice of America switching the focus of their Chinese services online. ! D2 j) Q0 R+ h6 ~* E
- \; l% m, f! s* |5.39.217.76; J9 j A- g. g8 j- d8 r
公仔箱論壇: Z$ _7 }' x. H) ?
% g0 S# n b) f0 x, Y; [As China rises on the net, website numbers shrink / ^4 N& y' Q& yGovernment crackdown blacks out 1.4 million sites公仔箱論壇# i$ Z3 v1 n8 e4 T
7 g% I4 _4 k% g! [3 J( t# ^' dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。By Richard Chirgwin • $ O. W' |8 ?+ n btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇6 v2 r! n( j: f( B
Posted in Government, 15th July 2011 02:00 GMT / k7 D( r! H, F. \! n! |# p6 HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 ' w/ N" O( w$ z5.39.217.76 ( s3 v9 O& B& A5.39.217.76Even as reports put Chinese as the number two language of the Internet, behind only English, strict government control is reducing the number of Websites within China. $ ] @ V5 ^4 b8 z. RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。With 457 million Internet users behind the Great Firewall, China’s online boom has matched its long economic boom; the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) says in 2000, the country only had around 22.5 million users.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ~7 F2 @3 h! J' R
) |9 O( [6 F+ C/ |5 A' d; @' S$ h公仔箱論壇5.39.217.76, R/ m) z' `' ?/ v: E; t) r$ z( U U
However, in the last year the government has reasserted its strict state control over what all those Chinese-speakers can access: 41 percent of the Websites that existed at the beginning of 2010 had disappeared by the end of that year. From more than 3 million Websites at the start of the year, the total had fallen to just 1.91 million by the end.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 L) N# P0 G- C# B# `
) ^, J h& W, ?2 HCASS cites “pornography” as the main reason for shutdowns, although there’s the usual suspicion that the government is also cracking down on political dissent. , R$ |$ a* g5 S4 u) ^# S5.39.217.76There is, however, an aspect of the data that suggests another force could also be at work. Although the number of sites fell, the CASS study found that the number of pages grew. The state-sponsored agency gave this as evidence of thriving free speech on China’s Internet. CASS media spokesperson Liu Ruisheng is quoted by AFP as saying “our content is getting stronger, while our supervision is getting more strict and more regulated”.0 `. V- u A/ m: F& j
CASS says 60 billion new pages were created during 2010, even though these are hosted on a falling number of domains. In other words, China’s iron control of Internet content is consolidating the number of content hosts in that country.公仔箱論壇' t7 D* g8 p# h
It certainly wouldn’t surprise El Reg to find that content control was, either intentionally or otherwise, helping concentrate the market power of major hosts, in a country famous for using market control to favour insider capital. ® # h# K' [8 e6 }1 ]公仔箱論壇 8 E: {0 O( D% @! Z- b K" u 7 U9 {: m6 J( V4 r0 m) Q公仔箱論壇 - t9 K( F5 _2 P6 P9 E1 ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 2 _; k- @/ L" U4 C6 ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 9 U g& M& n8 _6 ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb , A, ?4 Z3 q% H7 r來源 / 版權所有： 以上所述媒体 P0 ]. b$ J3 S& z公仔箱論壇(以上内容摘自或摘译自 其它媒体，不代表發帖者观点)
; C& p* n) M3 I% c
公仔箱論壇3 r7 ^% P W H' o0 L% R( ^