4 H: A. R8 J K; F3 W! w5.39.217.76“中国官方的报告说，中文成为互联网上的第二大语种，仅次于英语，但政府的严厉控制正在使中国境内的互联网网站数目减少。”公仔箱論壇1 L. D3 u; V1 \
( C( B r* M) W* x; `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。“在中国的互联网信息封锁墙之内有四亿五千七百万互联网用户。中国的互联网大发展跟中国的经济大发展是同步的。...”0 y7 c, ?) j0 R" I# s4 S" U2 q
" c. ^3 y6 D. U4 \7 X% b5 B2 m
“然而，在过去的一年里，中国政府再次对中文网站实行严格的控制。...去年年初的时候，中国还有300多万网站。到了年底的时候则下降为191万。” * L4 Y/ Y0 u: j5 u4 |* v, I5.39.217.76* D# m/ u _1 k" E" u H
*官方难以自圆其说* 8 s8 m, M6 ]. F公仔箱論壇 Y& k8 I: N" I( G
在2010年，中国互联网网站数目减少将近一半，数以百万计的网站被关。这个数字从任何意义上说都是惊人的。据中国官方媒体报道，面对这个惊人的数字，《中国新媒体发展报告(2011)》蓝皮书的执行主编、“中国社科院副研究员刘瑞生表示，一些网站是因为受金融危机冲击而关门，还有的网站是因为传播淫秽色情内容被关闭或者被屏蔽。”TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 e, |5 y. o1 Z! g
美国公共电台" f! }. N* [& ]" t" Z! f
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 p. w+ C$ o5 o1 R
China Says It Closed 1.4 Million Websites In 2010 * @# I `* r5 S5 G9 T* P3 C5.39.217.76 # n4 h; G0 [) ^2 z9 ^6 b D 5.39.217.76! S' k3 N( o) i9 ~5 v3 m, ^
by Bill Chappell公仔箱論壇! F5 y9 P; C" I* k4 l
4 c$ X) N& W9 `7 j1 X) `: f; n
K0 J/ j2 x9 L9 O. p
The Internet, as you may have noticed, just seems to keep on growing. But not in China — in fact, Chinese officials said that the country had 41 percent fewer sites at the end of 2010 than existed one year earlier — mostly the result of government restrictions.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- z" l. x5 E5 {+ q
Worldwide, there were a reported 255 million websites at the end of 2010. That number, drawn from research conducted by Royal Pingdom, reflects a yearly gain of 21.4 million sites. 2 Y7 {% w! }/ F; C1 {& o- R2 p5.39.217.76As the BBC reports, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences isn't alarmed by the fact that China closed down 1.3 million websites in 2010. In fact, the trend "means our content is getting stronger, while our supervision is getting more strict and more regulated," said researcher Liu Ruisheng. He also maintained that Chinese Internet users enjoy freedom of speech. 6 b# \7 K: }$ q" S; I6 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。It seems that Ruisheng sees China's Internet as being like a bonsai tree — pruned and chopped, sure, but alive and thriving in some spots.公仔箱論壇. e, V5 R0 ?8 v8 V1 o C' F; G( i; }, ~5 V
Some of the closures are likely related to China's attempt to clamp down on pornography, an initiative launched in 2009. 4 Q) ^/ X9 e5 T2 f公仔箱論壇The BBC report notes that its own Chinese-language service is routinely blocked in China, a fate shared by most social media sites, as well. And as NPR reported in December, China sought to block sites and TV from reporting the news that a jailed dissident, Liu Xiabao, had won the Nobel Peace Prize. / c. k, e9 I6 i, K( u7 aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。And in 2008, Chinese officials targeted web videos, which were blamed for harming society. 公仔箱論壇: J' Q% H+ [7 w$ S
Source: The Telegraph 5 T; W% o2 s! T }/ B1 B- |2 Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: N. Y4 u5 E( N+ E5 [# I# ?
Number of Chinese websites nearly halves The number of websites in China almost halved last year, new figures have shown, leading experts to worry about the country's pervasive online censorship. ) H; t! A2 y5 Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb $ i: k9 W, p& l! @" n) uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. ^; a. V. F1 Q u
* ]4 x/ h' t/ h$ K2 y ! i1 i+ ?# q* k5.39.217.76By Malcolm Moore, Shanghai5.39.217.76( `# x! R3 k& N" A
1:23PM BST 13 Jul 2011 4 N$ r; t1 e4 H3 ? % R7 ?* X7 B# p + \0 v. h* U% V$ \' iTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# T0 Y3 m0 O `% L
According to a report from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), a government think tank, there were 1.91 million websites at the end of last year, a 41 per cent drop. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 j/ z: Z2 x( B0 j& a" W
5.39.217.76+ x: E( B2 k, X: \2 _
It was the first time that the number of websites in China has decreased, and experts linked the statistic to recent campaigns to control the internet. ' ]7 ?" T5 L3 wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇+ ]8 x0 A: g8 d
"The number of interactive websites, including online forums, has plummeted," said Wu Qiang, an internet analyst at Tsinghua University, to the South China Morning Post. "The drop in numbers was effective in controlling speech. Online forums and bulletin boards are much less active than before." ; }% p8 `$ F# z: s, X( i! WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) r3 r- r; N. M- k0 i& z/ y+ m, t/ R
However, the authors of the report at CASS said the number of websites had shrunk because of the economic downturn, and because of campaigns to stamp out internet pornography and spam. 7 |+ r% D$ r; ~! i8 t& J公仔箱論壇 ' Q8 ]" v- {6 w' e3 x& {4 A% ]2 d; I"China has a very high level of freedom of online speech," said Liu Ruisheng, one of the editors of the report. "There have been very few cases where websites were shut down in recent years purely to control speech." tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. B, `2 @- k+ Q
7 i4 G- k! O3 R- g' @7 Q公仔箱論壇 : N" N* \; R% M3 R' q: ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。He said some websites had simply gone bankrupt, while others had been shut for not complying with regulations. "Some illegal websites were shut down during a clampdown on obscene content," he added. 公仔箱論壇; {. |3 T) F; C% j
公仔箱論壇% e* |% H8 |9 }+ |5 i5 ]/ d( {
CASS also said that there was an increasing awareness of foreign countries trying to "infiltrate" China's ideology through the internet, with broadcasters such as the BBC and Voice of America switching the focus of their Chinese services online. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 x: `4 L6 y( H0 e- v' ]7 p
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- S) C# V) q2 W2 w- i# b9 c
& j* `. G+ Q" E- q6 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇6 j) Y7 h! r M- W9 f
公仔箱論壇+ I. q& v6 i# x& C
$ B* }3 i3 o0 E/ t. J) V+ ^' L/ o 0 ~' ?8 P0 \1 Y& e: O4 v2 Z公仔箱論壇來源 / 版權所有： 以上所述媒体 5.39.217.761 @% s. p* B' n) q# X
(以上内容摘自或摘译自 其它媒体，不代表發帖者观点)作者: aa00 時間: 2011-7-16 03:42 PM
Source: The Registertvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# T8 W: r' ~8 V: v6 _% S8 h. A. M
) U, z' b. e. w5 n$ X8 R0 [
- \2 i% D! y" G- jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAs China rises on the net, website numbers shrink* u6 c* {/ |0 h& x5 M9 b Government crackdown blacks out 1.4 million sites - h* \6 }* h$ a! v6 M3 s: r5 b6 G5 } ( ~* l* `3 N7 K( j2 X- @5.39.217.76By Richard Chirgwin • tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 r8 [9 k, r' [2 g. I" S9 J# S3 H+ N
公仔箱論壇, T8 B# R; x& c: T( N
Posted in Government, 15th July 2011 02:00 GMT5.39.217.76( Z- T! z4 e0 v" B6 v/ X
/ Y+ D. r9 x. z' f, n6 {' R5 N, TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 $ ?, o1 j, p$ Y) X6 ]1 q1 k; ?- HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Even as reports put Chinese as the number two language of the Internet, behind only English, strict government control is reducing the number of Websites within China.; r/ r0 y* N1 K9 t3 ]/ S+ W: M
With 457 million Internet users behind the Great Firewall, China’s online boom has matched its long economic boom; the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) says in 2000, the country only had around 22.5 million users. " R: b D& b" R- X$ x5.39.217.76 0 r. ~5 T$ |. Z2 s6 Z' z0 [ XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 9 D3 h$ Z5 x/ FHowever, in the last year the government has reasserted its strict state control over what all those Chinese-speakers can access: 41 percent of the Websites that existed at the beginning of 2010 had disappeared by the end of that year. From more than 3 million Websites at the start of the year, the total had fallen to just 1.91 million by the end. * Q: l0 f9 O' C( v. h- O, `8 Y # {/ Q% B; @; T# `$ C* @3 `7 `" Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCASS cites “pornography” as the main reason for shutdowns, although there’s the usual suspicion that the government is also cracking down on political dissent. - m- X' _; Z O+ f' X# Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThere is, however, an aspect of the data that suggests another force could also be at work. Although the number of sites fell, the CASS study found that the number of pages grew. The state-sponsored agency gave this as evidence of thriving free speech on China’s Internet. CASS media spokesperson Liu Ruisheng is quoted by AFP as saying “our content is getting stronger, while our supervision is getting more strict and more regulated”. 8 e2 o2 @4 K" a' ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCASS says 60 billion new pages were created during 2010, even though these are hosted on a falling number of domains. In other words, China’s iron control of Internet content is consolidating the number of content hosts in that country.5.39.217.766 m% h! ~$ P7 x4 \; ?8 r; x
It certainly wouldn’t surprise El Reg to find that content control was, either intentionally or otherwise, helping concentrate the market power of major hosts, in a country famous for using market control to favour insider capital. ® 4 v: I7 ]0 N( W! V2 `. A$ `* N# E# d TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# C; ]5 g! a% a; ?: }3 P
+ @9 H n( W e* ~" I$ l+ y" e
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 F# q- t$ |9 O( h) k
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 \# N# Z2 w* m* {% ^( T( Q# w
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' s1 A# T: `. \2 d5 [ X
6 K! i+ k. O$ i/ u C: UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。來源 / 版權所有： 以上所述媒体 6 n" {+ j0 E; [5 p. ^, j3 `(以上内容摘自或摘译自 其它媒体，不代表發帖者观点)
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% O) Y8 w/ t! X% F; k/ T