5 c: j8 l. W$ h# JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。在2010年，中国互联网网站数目减少将近一半，数以百万计的网站被关。这个数字从任何意义上说都是惊人的。据中国官方媒体报道，面对这个惊人的数字，《中国新媒体发展报告(2011)》蓝皮书的执行主编、“中国社科院副研究员刘瑞生表示，一些网站是因为受金融危机冲击而关门，还有的网站是因为传播淫秽色情内容被关闭或者被屏蔽。” + w! }: |* O: b1 z1 z3 S. y公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇: N& r5 J# @; H- k5 t$ H
中国政府的批评者指出，中国政府每次对互联网展开打压，都以打击淫秽色情传播为名，实际上则是打击消灭政府所不喜欢的言论。刘瑞生副研究员以及其他官方学者从来没有说明因涉黄而被关闭的网站占被关网站总数的比例是多少。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 h/ z6 r2 T% Y! I, t$ [& Y; {" l
% |/ ~# L$ N, f! I公仔箱論壇批评者还指出，在中国大陆，人们可以很容易地在互联网上搜索到当局所说的淫秽色情材料。但要想搜索到关于达赖喇嘛、法轮功、1989年天安门事件等话题的网页却千难万难，尽管这些话题跟色情毫无瓜葛。由此可见，中国当局的镇压主要是着眼于政治言论，而不是所谓的淫秽色情材料。公仔箱論壇" F. D1 m$ s$ V* Z
美国公共电台TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ x4 P8 K. ^% @4 y6 o6 ~ |( K
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China Says It Closed 1.4 Million Websites In 2010 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" g) _ S& [. D% T; l
$ {1 {0 n# [( H y8 `, m+ _7 ~/ G公仔箱論壇 * t+ \3 w3 R4 D8 U5.39.217.76by Bill ChappellTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% ]/ I! T, h# F: W; v! w
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The Internet, as you may have noticed, just seems to keep on growing. But not in China — in fact, Chinese officials said that the country had 41 percent fewer sites at the end of 2010 than existed one year earlier — mostly the result of government restrictions. 3 X0 N+ D; Z# yWorldwide, there were a reported 255 million websites at the end of 2010. That number, drawn from research conducted by Royal Pingdom, reflects a yearly gain of 21.4 million sites.7 E0 G: ^$ x6 k. T* e
As the BBC reports, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences isn't alarmed by the fact that China closed down 1.3 million websites in 2010. In fact, the trend "means our content is getting stronger, while our supervision is getting more strict and more regulated," said researcher Liu Ruisheng. He also maintained that Chinese Internet users enjoy freedom of speech.5.39.217.76, ^# b% Y1 @/ g* M
It seems that Ruisheng sees China's Internet as being like a bonsai tree — pruned and chopped, sure, but alive and thriving in some spots.公仔箱論壇2 y& k9 z' b! r4 C
Some of the closures are likely related to China's attempt to clamp down on pornography, an initiative launched in 2009.公仔箱論壇0 p! `7 G! M4 ]
The BBC report notes that its own Chinese-language service is routinely blocked in China, a fate shared by most social media sites, as well. And as NPR reported in December, China sought to block sites and TV from reporting the news that a jailed dissident, Liu Xiabao, had won the Nobel Peace Prize. % |: a7 ^ }+ G5 qAnd in 2008, Chinese officials targeted web videos, which were blamed for harming society. 公仔箱論壇+ K# J+ X/ j" o. y$ b
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0 l; Y/ O: j* u& z# sNumber of Chinese websites nearly halves The number of websites in China almost halved last year, new figures have shown, leading experts to worry about the country's pervasive online censorship. 2 k& H$ \6 ~# h$ f6 gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 `, y* h# K( {$ B; r% v0 P
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By Malcolm Moore, Shanghai* w$ S$ H# i9 S: k" G3 F
1:23PM BST 13 Jul 2011 ; T( b+ O n* Y$ O4 O. _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 & I0 t8 b: D1 F- A* [* }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 8 N0 O' O9 _$ }公仔箱論壇 ! P) D% w! i( A, l% o9 R/ v1 a5.39.217.76According to a report from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), a government think tank, there were 1.91 million websites at the end of last year, a 41 per cent drop. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 J, B6 n/ p: s
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It was the first time that the number of websites in China has decreased, and experts linked the statistic to recent campaigns to control the internet. ) ~* [; u/ }5 a3 YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: E4 |, h3 _8 x) J
"The number of interactive websites, including online forums, has plummeted," said Wu Qiang, an internet analyst at Tsinghua University, to the South China Morning Post. "The drop in numbers was effective in controlling speech. Online forums and bulletin boards are much less active than before." - O4 G# [3 Z& L. z7 P' d
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However, the authors of the report at CASS said the number of websites had shrunk because of the economic downturn, and because of campaigns to stamp out internet pornography and spam. 7 [$ q* j- j7 H公仔箱論壇 6 E, A, \/ h; m"China has a very high level of freedom of online speech," said Liu Ruisheng, one of the editors of the report. "There have been very few cases where websites were shut down in recent years purely to control speech." - C1 Z, o, d6 ?& R4 M7 B2 i公仔箱論壇 % t0 u# h" y2 u8 n7 a3 sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' o) M+ {; d; F* ]4 n( Q. W
He said some websites had simply gone bankrupt, while others had been shut for not complying with regulations. "Some illegal websites were shut down during a clampdown on obscene content," he added. 5.39.217.763 \8 d: j9 \$ _) d
% a# S% f, l& E3 N. B5 z/ h5.39.217.76CASS also said that there was an increasing awareness of foreign countries trying to "infiltrate" China's ideology through the internet, with broadcasters such as the BBC and Voice of America switching the focus of their Chinese services online. # B6 H' |: l4 e; d9 ?, w
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Source: The Register 2 l; E. } ^8 q yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" g- o. T* w8 V% z( h" o' f
7 P/ b" p" k u. _+ h3 W. \As China rises on the net, website numbers shrink 9 `9 \6 N+ m( [- j& k. |3 `8 DGovernment crackdown blacks out 1.4 million sites , f" ^, l; P) [1 X! H* ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb . r' z- \, u8 dBy Richard Chirgwin • ; ], j2 A7 E, s! W" p
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Posted in Government, 15th July 2011 02:00 GMT 9 @5 A2 O! L5 N) ]. ^# d: gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* q. i4 d% g! z7 u& u
A2 P9 d% q% i! g0 YEven as reports put Chinese as the number two language of the Internet, behind only English, strict government control is reducing the number of Websites within China.% d$ X5 V% R4 t# M
With 457 million Internet users behind the Great Firewall, China’s online boom has matched its long economic boom; the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) says in 2000, the country only had around 22.5 million users.$ i) s+ W9 W4 k& B: [( t8 M) k) \# }
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* A2 a3 C. |8 k( g2 \2 _3 J2 z+ e5.39.217.76However, in the last year the government has reasserted its strict state control over what all those Chinese-speakers can access: 41 percent of the Websites that existed at the beginning of 2010 had disappeared by the end of that year. From more than 3 million Websites at the start of the year, the total had fallen to just 1.91 million by the end. ?' Y [( q0 f; l! l) u% { & i* @! r5 w0 jCASS cites “pornography” as the main reason for shutdowns, although there’s the usual suspicion that the government is also cracking down on political dissent.% K( c) T* t' |8 o9 `
There is, however, an aspect of the data that suggests another force could also be at work. Although the number of sites fell, the CASS study found that the number of pages grew. The state-sponsored agency gave this as evidence of thriving free speech on China’s Internet. CASS media spokesperson Liu Ruisheng is quoted by AFP as saying “our content is getting stronger, while our supervision is getting more strict and more regulated”.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 p& x4 O% w7 d0 n; N3 ~( z% R- |- d/ D
CASS says 60 billion new pages were created during 2010, even though these are hosted on a falling number of domains. In other words, China’s iron control of Internet content is consolidating the number of content hosts in that country. 8 R/ ]3 N7 t" p2 J/ K5.39.217.76It certainly wouldn’t surprise El Reg to find that content control was, either intentionally or otherwise, helping concentrate the market power of major hosts, in a country famous for using market control to favour insider capital. ® ( T( m3 R. O& n$ F - ~# e/ r" {+ E + J1 @- \3 e* I9 I( o. Y$ ]4 X2 W
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