" ^/ f- g8 a; A6 f F- c5.39.217.76“主要是規範流亡政府的西藏憲法隨後獲得通過，以反映新的實際情況。流亡政府內閣總理（葛倫赤巴）作為行政當局合法的政治領袖現在起負責簽署法律，任命代表和特使，執行重大政策。 3 ~; f6 R+ E9 x a. P5.39.217.76& F7 `: I' b; j& n+ j' _& p1 N
“這種權力過渡無疑讓很多西藏人感到焦慮。但這一時刻也讓人們有機會可以謀求更世俗、更堅強和更可持續的西藏自由運動。 0 ^! I% N- `- y7 Y( J' h5.39.217.76 - i( x9 y7 w" P- g% @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb“對西藏人來説，這是史無前例的陌生領域。但是，一些跡象顯示，西藏人在振奮起來準備迎接隨之而來的新挑戰。 2 X+ `% Q8 J( E3 E1 kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 + m( d E$ c8 M1 q% X, @, B" F公仔箱論壇“達賴喇嘛的權力移交是跟3月20日史無前例的選舉同時發生的。當時，分佈在亞洲、歐洲和北美30個國家的西藏人投票選舉一位新的西藏流亡政府內閣總理和議會成員。在西藏的西藏人對這一歷史性的選舉給予了密切的關注。這一選舉過程顯示了西藏人民不屈不撓的精神和堅韌。1 W- b/ h! R% u: g! J
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“那次選舉向北京領導人發出了一個明確的資訊，這就是西藏自由運動已經由年輕一代接掌，他們將在先輩過去50年奮鬥的基礎上繼續建設。2 T1 S5 \: S& X: n; J
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“達賴喇嘛退出政壇也證明了中國政府的宣傳是錯的。中國政府總是宣傳説，達賴喇嘛不是一個宗教領袖，而是一個政治人物。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 Y. d' N) Q, H6 z
1 [( B" X) x+ T {) J7 f% f4 Z" V“可惜的是，中國共産黨對達賴喇嘛的政治角色耿耿於懷唸唸不忘，不斷發出毫無道理的譴責。而中國真正要關心的應當是西藏和西藏人民的前途。與此同時，由於缺乏資訊和透明，在西藏人們對達賴喇嘛的角色也意識混亂。 ) s {. L' w8 Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 M f+ L! y7 O H, T) W
“現在是對中國專制政體的一個考驗。西藏已經忍受了50年的武力統治。西藏的現狀（不宣而行的戒嚴，格爾登、甘孜依然在進行的抗議，以及禁止遊客入藏等等）顯示了北京在西藏的統治已經失敗。北京領導人不應當在人民大會大堂接待像蘇丹總統巴希爾這樣的被控犯有戰爭罪的人。假如北京領導人像達賴喇嘛交出自己的政治權力一樣，把權力交給西藏人民解決西藏問題，就有一個很好的機會對世人顯示其真誠，獲得好感，改善中國的國際形象。 ! j; L' n# W) t a ! m# H6 W/ K9 Y0 D Z. {3 RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。“無論今後發生什麼事情，尊者達賴喇嘛已經證明他是一個奉行民主的人。” W, ]& q3 t4 t- h. R7 w) k& R5 i& E
% T3 k/ u( I2 D. S4 f4 O( V公仔箱論壇 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 t# j- K/ i& w, V/ _: D
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來源 / 版權所有： 以上所述媒体 / 美國之音tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 K& l, w4 ` A
(以上内容摘自或摘译自 其它媒体 / 美國之音，不代表發帖者观点) 3 @8 R8 h6 @1 ]$ W& O, @+ a$ j公仔箱論壇 " {# n. b1 P9 D) j. m& ~& y+ ~ TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 U4 l+ S8 N9 Z; {, U; r
$ L/ O1 K7 K9 p& _ h* D+ sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 & ^' o8 g- n/ r! @* u2 ~- i 1 U, J& k3 w K9 [. y/ i1 V公仔箱論壇註：上文引述有關媒體全文轉貼於樓下作者: aa00 時間: 2011-7-6 09:38 AM
What China could learn from the Dalai Lama % T/ W! E! Y' y% a
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4 x& C, P# I/ N' s; |+ ?+ pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。By Lobsang Sangay, Published: July 5公仔箱論壇) ? c+ d4 m& Q$ v0 [
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公仔箱論壇3 t- q9 g: [/ [/ t7 i( S Wednesday, on his 76th birthday, His Holiness the Dalai Lama will be honored at Verizon Center by 11,000 people, including Arun Gandhi and Martin Luther King III, the grandson and son of the two stalwarts of nonviolence.$ N, p8 a1 e. O8 |" D( u
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8 u& D+ H1 u7 ?/ ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThis spring, when people put their lives on the line for democracy during the Jasmine Revolution, with Col. Moammar Gaddafi still shedding blood to hold on to power in Libya, and despite impassioned appeals by Tibetans, the Dalai Lama devolved all his political power to democratically elected Tibetan leaders. That means that the Dalai Lama gave up his constitutional power to dismiss the Tibetan parliament, judiciary and executive; to sign or veto bills; to summon emergency meetings; and to appoint representatives and envoys abroad. - G; }+ [& e$ B2 M z3 g' n
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The decision of the 14th Dalai Lama to end the 400-year reign as the Tibetan people’s political leader shocked many Tibetans and the world at large. But this development was neither abrupt nor surprising.2 F: `3 H& y3 W) b1 Y) `
2 u% K! L: D6 G8 m" a& Q, Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 9 H4 j, W( ?' r% ~7 @- h( j$ A公仔箱論壇In fact, it was a long time in coming.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 L6 Q5 N; w. u5 f) x; u
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9 j$ K P- [& c; fFor decades, the Dalai Lama had been quietly dismantling the traditional theocratic aristocratic system of his position and preparing Tibetans for the day he would not be at the helm. ! s4 c b" _# ?* Z 6 d: _* i$ ?1 v( u9 Q% Z TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% N8 y, R8 H' c, I# L. I& _
The Dalai Lama’s democratic changes began as early as 1954, with the establishment of a reform committee to exempt poor farmers and indigent Tibetans from heavy taxes. But the committee was disrupted by the invading forces of Communist China. % [9 @/ s9 }7 G' k; K 公仔箱論壇- f. g0 k% q7 Z- k8 ?$ ?! s2 f
7 T" o w. { |: ?4 otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAfter Tibet was occupied, the Dalai Lama arrived in India in 1959. His vision of a secular democratic society began to be realized. In 1960, at the behest of the then-25-year-old Dalai Lama, Tibetans elected their first parliament; soon, Tibetan women were elected as representatives. Tibet’s first democratic constitution, adopted in 1963, included, at his insistence, a provision to allow for the impeachment of the Dalai Lama. " ^* C+ X2 W8 P" m# t4 R5.39.217.76 s' G/ E. n6 _5 d+ R 7 k8 e, M/ c, U I/ aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。In 1991, amid the “Third Wave” of democracy, the Tibetan parliament was expanded and empowered to elect the cabinet, which had been the prerogative of the Dalai Lama as the head of state.公仔箱論壇0 S- c& N2 b$ J6 ]
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In 2001, on the eve of the “color revolutions” in Eastern Europe, the Dalai Lama declared himself semi-retired and introduced direct election of the head of the cabinet (known as Kalon Tripa, the position is equivalent to prime minister). Samdhong Rinpoche won with 90 percent of the votes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 s/ l$ o A5 p! v9 e& F8 O
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0 Y6 R' {0 Z! v: I3 ~( D: b/ cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。This past March, after delegating all his political powers to elected leaders, the Dalai Lama rejected an appeal to stay on as the nominal head of state. 4 h- u4 m" O! Q. w1 ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvb tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; r- J; U$ l$ a; @1 b
+ v5 E3 M/ z* t |; xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Tibet’s constitution, which guides primarily the exile administration, was ratified to reflect the new state of affairs. The Kalon Tripa, as the legitimate political leader of the administration, now signs bills into law, appoints representatives and envoys, and implements major policies.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 M* N+ O. r* u# v- X1 k
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This transition doubtless has been a source of anxiety for many Tibetans. This moment, however, also provides an opportunity to work toward a more secular, stronger and sustainable Tibetan freedom movement.' N/ r: Y& f1 Z% `8 Z9 F6 R! E
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For Tibetans, this is uncharted territory. But there are indications that Tibetans are gearing up to accept the new challenges.( W' _) D6 R# ]
! F& Q% _/ N7 Z* `/ m- B/ ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb " Y" T: L( H7 N# Q8 pThe Dalai Lama’s power transfer was accompanied by an unprecedented election on March 20, when Tibetans in 30 countries — from Asia to Europe to North America and beyond — cast ballots to elect a new Kalon Tripa and members of parliament. Tibetans in Tibet followed this historic election closely; the process demonstrated the indomitable spirit and resilience of the Tibetan people.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 g7 u* A. x. t! W7 d0 J! o) q
: f% a/ V1 v9 `! btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb # d! k) @/ r$ ?5 ]公仔箱論壇The election sent a clear message to Beijing that leadership of the Tibetan freedom movement has been entrusted to a younger generation that will build on the legacy and hard work of their elders over the past five decades.5.39.217.760 E0 F4 v0 \( Q* I" ^7 [0 M
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0 D4 f6 k- j1 ] j" k1 R5 V5.39.217.76The Dalai Lama’s retirement from politics also proves wrong the Chinese government’s propaganda that the Dalai Lama is not a religious figure but a politician. 2 z! M8 \/ _* O3 x7 lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 $ O5 T3 l- e& N# }
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It is a pity that the Chinese Communist Party is obsessed with the Dalai Lama’s political role and resorts to the blame game, when China’s primary concern should be the future of Tibet and its people. Meanwhile, confusion abounds in Tibet about the Dalai Lama’s role thanks to the lack of information and transparency. 6 M! A# L& ^, x公仔箱論壇 5.39.217.766 _) q$ w, n4 s9 R4 @3 I! C8 Z
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This moment poses a test for the authoritarian regime in China. Tibet has endured 50 years of rule by force. The current state of affairs in Tibet — undeclared martial law, with ongoing protests in Kirti and Kardze and a ban on tourists — shows that Beijing’s rule in Tibet has failed. Instead of hosting indicted war criminals such as Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir in the Great Hall, Beijing’s leadership has a golden opportunity to prove its sincerity, garner good will and improve the image of China if it would, as the Dalai Lama devolved his political authority, devolve its power to Tibetans to resolve the issue of Tibet.5.39.217.765 S# {5 B. M$ f! }, j6 P5 U6 y$ [. t' J
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Whatever happens, His Holiness the Dalai Lama has proven that he is a democrat. 9 ?) l" a$ y" S+ q0 U8 ` O/ W8 w5.39.217.76 ! k( F z$ B3 [! k: F9 n; Q4 T/ F# ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 u V R' `* `; J: a- B. h. o+ b
The writer, until recently a senior fellow at Harvard Law School, will assume the post of Kalon Tripa on Aug. 8. $ g7 ~0 K! Q9 z% f g$ a7 d7 a1 O, x' ^ 公仔箱論壇3 _; C( p$ x! {& {& Z1 b O* M
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. Q3 l+ p/ s' ^7 X3 E6 C$ `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。來源 / 版權所有： The Washington Post # ]0 p! o6 k/ i公仔箱論壇 % m( s0 _+ R( _( V1 B7 W
(以上内容摘自或摘译自 The Washington Post，不代表發帖者观点)作者: clarkkent007 時間: 2011-7-6 02:22 PM
圖片來源: AP