o7 x: u, a. J$ J, O! v: b* Y 4 o5 ?, c! n7 b* G. w9 Q6 Y, X' x5.39.217.76她説:“我現在就是在深圳,(前)深圳市的市長不是被判了死刑緩期執行嗎?很多新聞也在分析,這是殺雞儆猴的一種做法。但是這個能持續多久,而且制度上面能不能保障,我覺得,還是存在一定的疑問。” " S7 k8 u7 f1 }6 Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb t7 _: J! j! q: ^* M
汪萍通過她在河北進行社會實踐時了解到的情況説明,中共的反腐力度不夠,並缺乏制度保障。姚瀟也有同感。此外,作為黨的基層幹部,她認為,現在,形式主義的東西太多。公仔箱論壇3 m# g5 N f, D' Q5 _5 j( d+ F
9 t/ x3 ?: Y: e! j9 g+ p8 s5.39.217.76*紅衛兵“打砸搶”成風* ! F" A7 P8 ?0 Y6 Q 3 o8 l% o& I+ a& H- h. d# @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1966年,全國各地的紅衛兵走出學校,在“造反有理”的口號下,破四舊,痛打牛鬼蛇神。 一時間打人、砸物、抄家之風盛行,“懷疑一切”、“炮打一切”的惡性思潮蔓延。全國各地無數珍貴的文物古跡被破壞摧毀,無數文化和教育界人士被迫害衝擊。各地紅衛兵還在中央組織下紛紛進入北京“取經”,號稱“大串連”,造成社會嚴重混亂。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 b' L D/ i0 w) ~: t; z
2 |. q- B6 f0 ?# q" \1 r0 \4 l2 f對此,連中國共産黨歷史第二卷也承認:在“動亂最厲害的時候,公安、檢察、法院等機關被‘徹底砸爛’;...蠻橫批鬥、私設公堂、嚴刑逼供、隨意逮捕、違法關押和任意抄家的現象極為普遍。” * @/ X' i }, V$ y: j7 A* k% ~8 r: G公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 }7 B$ H0 @3 X$ j6 ?4 Q
*各地武鬥 傷亡眾多* , P3 O& ? T" E. f & ?; X5 d# N% a! A" ^1 r- [文革期間,中國各地各種造反派別之間曾經發生大規模暴力衝突,稱為“武鬥”。這種武鬥遠遠超出了人們印象中的街頭鬥毆和黑社會械鬥的程度,而是使用包括坦克和高射炮等現代武器在內的有組織的大規模武裝衝突。中國的軍隊也曾經部分捲入這種武鬥。後來在毛澤東的命令下,軍隊也曾經對一些武鬥派別進行過無情的鎮壓。 1 j, x) n, o9 f' R' B/ B9 i d- X0 {! v5 g* q; y
根據中共文件《廣西文革大事記》,僅在廣西一省,1968年軍隊對一派造反派進行圍剿,在半年到一年的時間裏就殺了20萬人。有人用“全面內戰”形容武鬥時期的中國。不過,這是一場奇怪的內戰,因為衝突各方都聲稱忠於偉大的領袖毛澤東,為社會主義和共産主義而奮鬥。而且各派的陣線也在不斷變化,今天的革命派明天就可能被打成反革命派。 $ \9 I, E9 Y, C& U9 Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvb - y$ ?$ I h- W5 `( q* P公仔箱論壇*“上山下鄉”與“幹部下放”* ) @, Z% X5 ?$ v7 d+ `" }8 l: F6 C5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇; J4 V7 `: c, ]0 n% {
1968年,毛澤東一聲號令,“知識青年到農村去,接受貧下中農的再教育,很有必要。”大約1600萬初中和高中畢業生隨後進入中國的農村地區。 1 F+ U! `, d$ I公仔箱論壇. h9 l2 e5 u r/ U) L
1968年,毛澤東發出《五·七指示》説:“廣大幹部下放勞動,這對幹部是一種重新學習的極好機會。除老弱病殘者外,都應這樣做。在職幹部也應分批下放勞動。”於是,全國上下數以百萬的幹部以及他們的家屬被送往農村。# j/ ~/ _! A( {/ B! t+ J
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年輕人上山下鄉,幹部下放勞動。這些人最終絕大多數返回了城市。這一下一返,給中國無數的家庭帶來了説不完的悲歡離合故事,也給一些家庭帶來永遠的遺憾。 ( Q" d7 y, }, W8 `& z5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇9 Z/ [& q; m& r
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& K* O1 b V% C7 m1 V$ d! e! [文革期間,中國的大中小學都曾經長期停課。整整一代青少年沒有接受應有的教育。復課以後,學制縮短,教材簡化,使這個時期在校學習的學生沒有得到完整的教育。大學從1966年到1970年沒有招生,基本上停擺。 # _6 h ]1 t0 Y5.39.217.76" o# [" y4 h# N, A* W* {( @
從1971年開始招收具有那個時期特色的大學生,被稱為“工農兵學員”,直到1976年,一共招收了82萬人。招生方法是分配名額,基層推薦,基本上取消了入學考試製度,因此學生和教學品質都比較差。公仔箱論壇3 M( D _) s4 G4 C# Y6 s
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結果,在文革後,多數人重回學校進行補習,以解決他們個人的事業和國家當時缺少人才的問題。 9 A1 o& J/ f' Y+ _9 D! y5.39.217.76) Z8 I; f' e5 W5 Y6 l7 h
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' k5 w8 i; a, v8 P- n/ U% W就在各級領導官員紛紛被打倒,各種領導崗位缺少人才之際,一批批工人、農民和軍人被提拔起來,有些人受到突擊提拔,被稱為“火箭式”幹部。這些人最高做到了中共的副主席和政府副總理。文革以後,這些人又紛紛落馬,嘗盡了官場上的起落沉浮。 2 Y- j" j: N1 f- h" K/ G6 t3 Y0 P0 e公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇5 ~ I3 t* J6 ?( [% n5 Q. P% p
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" l, [# Y; Y0 H# N9 f9 ~2 H/ ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。十年文革給中國的經濟造成無法估量的損失。前中國國家主席李先念1977年12月在一次會議上説:“文化大革命”動亂十年,在經濟上,只是國民收入就損失了人民幣五千億元。這個數字相當於建國30年全部基本建設投資的百分之八十,超過了建國20年全國固定資産的總和。用中國官方的説法,文革十年使中國的國民經濟到了崩潰的邊緣。公仔箱論壇1 V0 v C [7 E8 S
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來源 / 版權所有: 美國之音 - Q" E. S' a1 ?! z m' u) Z3 z(以上内容摘自或摘译自 美國之音,不代表發帖者观点)作者: aa00 時間: 2011-6-25 10:30 AM
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# d4 R: s4 d5 Z" A' D" x* W' \. k5.39.217.76Great Party, but Where's the Communism? 公仔箱論壇& S* {! R% K6 C( Y1 o& ]
8 R$ i4 S( L. B% h1 e0 [( ]3 O* s. Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 7 S0 X0 D3 y$ v& O ^3 f公仔箱論壇 $ h( @" V1 Q& h, DBy MINXIN PEIPublished: June 30, 2011 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ U% E8 Y5 @" e B) {& b
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There is little question that the Chinese Communist Party has come a long way since it was founded 90 years ago by 12 delegates representing roughly 50 members. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 P% k( f+ L% g/ \+ m3 z
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Yet however insignificant it may have seemed back then, there was no question about its ideology, identity and mission. Inspired by utopian Marxism, the party represented China’s idealist leftists, nationalists and the downtrodden. Its mission was to end social injustice and Western colonialism. 公仔箱論壇3 c' g$ k( v/ G
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Today the party is a political behemoth, with 80 million members and control of the world’s second-largest economy. At home its grip on power faces no organized challenge; abroad its leaders are accorded a respect Mao and Zhou Enlai could not have dreamed of. ' s4 w; K: e5 e9 `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb }) N% {6 ^9 E: S4 VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇' [) X# s; U+ f0 w
Indeed, we should give the party its due for having abandoned the Maoist madness of its first three decades in power — the mass terror, famine, brutal political campaigns and vicious power struggles — and for radically improving the material lives of China’s 1.3 billion people. * _0 e! k' Y" e% ^4 F
9 {+ f; c9 l7 x; i公仔箱論壇 - G: ]7 P9 h% ~# L/ Z0 xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbYet if asked, “What does the Communist Party stand for,” few Chinese leaders today could give a coherent or honest answer. & y% ?# D9 O! |( d5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; B ^" J) h6 e
# h7 `4 r2 i C, B0 x# X. m公仔箱論壇This much we know: It no longer stands for a utopian ideology. If there is one ideology that the party represents, it is the ideology of power. The sole justification for the party’s rule is the imperative to stay in power. + @% f6 w) ~% V' E" w3 @# o' v+ f; G
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Nor does the party stand for China’s masses. Despite efforts to broaden its social base and make it more connected with China’s dynamic and diverse society, the party today has evolved into a self-serving, bureaucratized political patronage machine. It is undeniably an elitist party, with more than 70 percent of its members recruited from government officials, the military, college graduates, businessmen and professionals. 5.39.217.76) h# ~7 o8 W+ W
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So for all its apparent power, the party is in fact facing an existential crisis and an uncertain future. Apart from staying in power, it has no public purpose. The crisis is not only ideological, but also political; it explains much of the cynicism, corruption and insecurity of the party and its elites. * E! ]4 u, r3 ]' x' o9 Q- ?- T) Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvb / x0 L, [% [1 b3 c" QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.761 ` I+ J0 q2 w' T5 ^/ ^
As the party has firmly rejected democratization, its only strategy for survival is to maintain the course it has embarked on since the Tiananmen crackdown in June 1989: drawing political legitimacy from economic growth but relying on repression to crush challenges to its monopoly of power. Although this strategy has worked well since Tiananmen, its effectiveness and sustainability are increasingly in doubt. ' @* K% k$ G+ m. `! z$ ^
, c( {# C* ~& H$ o( E- O ; M' \/ y- r& s7 u6 K z$ q& Q5.39.217.76On the economic front, growth is about to slow down. Demographic aging, resource constraints, stalled economic reforms and environmental degradation are almost certain to depress China’s growth potential. An optimistic World Bank forecast predicts a growth rate from 2016-2020 of about 7 percent annually — a respectable number, but a 30 percent drop from today’s rate. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 a% E3 g+ j2 \; h
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China’s economic revolution is also unleashing powerful social forces that will make maintaining a one-party state more tenuous. The party’s governing philosophy and organizational structure make it difficult to incorporate China’s growing middle-class politically. The convergence of an economic slowdown and rising political activism will challenge the party’s rule from several directions. 0 E! T; N& ?0 W2 V1 ?, J
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 Z2 q$ e3 E5 l+ A
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Now that the Chinese Communist Party has been in power for 62 years, its leaders might also want to note that the record for one-party rule is 74 years, held by the Soviet party, followed by the 71-year rein of Mexico’s Institutional Revolutionary Party. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 L. i% q2 o; Z$ x( {1 Z
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So when Chinese leaders toast their party’s 90th birthday, they should harbor no illusions that the party can beat history’s odds forever. 公仔箱論壇# ~$ C8 M2 N1 E9 n4 P {& U
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公仔箱論壇( n/ z" B( C5 Q: o i# u! n- W Minxin Pei is a professor of government at Claremont McKenna College in California. 5.39.217.768 V8 i4 H! F; T1 A4 ?4 b# K
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I.H.T. Op-Ed Contributor ' N. }+ X. E2 s6 U' X0 c& x2 N, Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( b* m* o. j; T" |
, `# l3 ~+ z: k! u1 oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。China's Communist Party at 90 ) T& C4 V4 w! U; c9 [1 F: h$ I2 pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 - Y0 i' ]4 e1 W1 q5 _7 L* c5.39.217.765.39.217.764 X* [8 ~3 N: E
By DAVID SHAMBAUGHPublished: June 30, 2011 6 O2 [/ O8 _0 T" y3 c1 LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 2 Z" e7 ]6 W" S$ \/ G' w5.39.217.76 7 I+ n- x( k, I0 cBEIJING — Nationwide ceremonies and a deluge of media coverage have been mobilized by China’s ruling Communist Party to mark its 90th anniversary today. But all the hoopla cannot conceal the party’s insecure state. ' e0 w4 S u, [% J 2 ?5 |; F" K( Z0 h+ Q6 t3 ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 4 P( ^( ~7 J' `+ O' E7 C1 S. H+ e8 Z公仔箱論壇3 L1 d6 f- m; Z0 J5 L- o2 l
6 j5 L' i9 x$ ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Central China Television (CCTV) has been airing long narrative documentaries about the party’s history; bookstores are full of red-covered histories; museums have mounted special exhibitions — including the new National Museum’s “Road to Rejuvenation.” And the buildup will be capped by a nationwide address by the party’s general secretary, President Hu Jintao. ) v6 H$ { q* R$ f* S; r. w8 VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb E( v1 v, b" X$ Q% R
" x, ^5 |7 W) u, pThe main theme in all these celebrations has been that the party has provided China prosperity and dignity following a “century of shame and humiliation.” The narrative of past aggression and aggrievement is pervasive, as is the affirmation that the party has rebuilt Chinese society and restored China’s rightful place in the world. $ I! y' y/ t9 `$ D: P5.39.217.76! H0 e$ T. {5 q3 ~1 M0 F7 L
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Accompanying the festivities is an unprecedented official look into the party’s past. After 16 years of preparation, the Central Party History Research Office has produced a 1,000-plus-page compendium of the party’s history from 1949 to 1978 (post-1978 apparently remains too politically sensitive because many of the officials involved are still in power). 5.39.217.761 z. Z6 X/ e- u( W
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While the tome provides many new details of sensitive events during the Mao era, it is still highly selective and largely in step with the master narrative laid down in the 1982 publication: “Certain Questions in Our Party’s History.” " h/ l0 G" y4 Y0 ^! m9 t公仔箱論壇5.39.217.76- ^- J) U7 t; P$ B
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% r: e# J% q( e, ~( P x0 x
Nowhere mentioned is the violence of political campaigns during the 1950s that cost the lives of tens of millions (some of the campaigns are discussed, but not the persecutions and killings). The 1956 Hundred Flowers Movement, in which intellectuals launched broadside critiques of party rule (many which remain apt today), is totally absent. Only the subsequent “Anti-Rightist” purge is covered (in a sanitized fashion) — but not Deng Xiaoping’s role in directing it. 5.39.217.76" G) T5 `$ {$ Z; @* ^) z: l
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5 k' F* V$ L0 ~5 H9 Z/ K0 XThe Great Leap Forward, which produced the “three bitter years” (1960-62) and claimed the lives of up to 45 million, according to new archival research by the historian Frank Dikotter, and the Cultural Revolution (1966-76) receive substantial treatment. But both catastrophes are essentially attributed to the usurping of party rule by “leftist opportunists” like Lin Biao, Jiang Qing and the Gang of Four. % r/ R h& u9 k8 P3 ^4 K+ {公仔箱論壇 - H7 [ P- i/ r8 X ! |: E ?$ a; I) ?! {. k3 gMao himself does come in for criticism, but overall the blame is shifted to others. Mao’s successor Hua Guofeng does benefit from a posthumous “rehabilitation,” but no such luck for the disgraced Zhao Ziyang. , w& h5 S5 u( ^: k3 ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 s4 @( z- H: A
/ U$ V5 q! ]% O6 jThe official treatment of these events is clear: maintain a strong institutional apparatus and remain vigilant against inner-party usurpers and foreign saboteurs. Thus, even in the midst of an anniversary celebration, the party’s continuing inability to honestly and fully confront its past speaks volumes about its present and future. It is symptomatic of existing insecurities. 4 y" h$ d+ m# `, [7 n 2 H W7 _% {0 ]5 z5.39.217.76 4 a2 |4 T/ M+ YSince the autumn of 2009, following the Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, China and the world have witnessed a more repressive and insecure Communist Party, including a slowing of some political reforms undertaken from 1997-2009. # k5 O) ~! O* k5 t E* VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& m+ i9 {2 j7 r4 E; q
j- `8 n: P" n' }& |0 C& v4 h* mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDespite the political stagnation, three sets of reforms have continued: expanding multi-candidate elections to local level party committees; increased transparency in local budgeting and resource allocation; and efforts to improve meritocracy at all levels of the party and government. But efforts to make central policy making more transparent, to prosecute pervasive corruption, to improve “intra-party democracy” and “extra-party supervision,” and to open up the media have all stagnated. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( r: A. g ~: T, o! @
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( ]; v0 K+ |8 Y+ e5.39.217.76These reforms all grew out of the party’s study of the collapse of the Soviet Union and other one-party regimes. The main lesson the Chinese Communist Party drew from these foreign examples was to be proactive, flexible and adaptive, and to manage political change from above. Stasis and dogmatism were seen as recipes for stagnation and collapse. ( d, B4 F8 \% N8 @/ z& BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 - g4 A! P# g. Z9 {5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* V. J0 ?+ \/ A' I6 v8 y$ `% Z& r- Y
What we are witnessing as the party turns 90, however, is the opposite. Instead of being secure and confident, it is seemingly frozen in fear of the future, unsure about its grip over ethnic regions (Tibet, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia), afraid of rising social unrest and ad hoc demonstrations, worried about the macro-economy and foreign relations, and on the cusp of a major leadership transition in 2012. - y" x4 z1 U+ ~! D' s. I6 ~) E公仔箱論壇 , C- b; S% O5 }6 |8 M# w公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" Z. x' s* G0 e& a2 Z
Moreover, a coalition of internal security forces, giant state-owned corporations, the propaganda apparatus, and the military have joined with hard-line elements in the party to pull back from reforms. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' z% U" w5 v: u) r) z2 \
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0 @) ^4 R% g: c& @4 o% Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbYet there is a reformist wing in the party, led by Prime Minister Wen Jiabao, which advocates more open politics. But it does not have the resources or allies to re-ignite political reforms. The intra-party cleavage runs high and deep and party members here indicate viewpoints and factions are becoming increasingly polarized. The pending leadership transition only adds to the risk aversion and crackdown. ) {& Q! P, |- ]2 i: }( c9 D- ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb - J6 d& a- a* y$ v% t; _, RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' ^4 m$ o; Y2 {# ?( p
China’s Communist Party at 90 is a bit like many 90-year-olds: increasingly infirm, fearful, experimenting with ways to prolong life, but overwhelmed by the complexities of managing it. 7 U0 d3 H6 i( w$ S& b' n+ ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& g' y9 ^3 @& i8 z) I
) ~# a3 d5 ~: A! y) c" y David Shambaugh is professor and director of the China Policy Program at George Washington University and the author of “China’s Communist Party: Atrophy & Adaptation.” " k. P# Z3 o$ q7 P, h* {公仔箱論壇 & B4 ?: w5 B5 z) R- X, wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 5 g2 M) E( U# E1 K* K' V: Y# ?5.39.217.76 3 `) X+ _7 M4 W% [& {2 | 4 D% ]6 g) X+ w. w . O( t% \' h& N2 _6 Y& jTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。來源 / 版權所有: 《紐約時報》 7 b& \/ y5 I4 j: K+ q" E5.39.217.76(以上内容摘自或摘译自 《紐約時報》,不代表發帖者观点) ; |9 X4 d, {8 ^0 R% t' b! G; h , Z- x. z( c+ F( d8 T2 [1 k5 O# d xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。作者: aa00 時間: 2011-7-1 12:23 PM
中共建黨90週年大慶與活火山5.39.217.76$ b) t9 `' w5 H* i- ~* L. i
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更新時間 2011年6月30日, 格林尼治標準時間16:10 % w) a, y; H( n/ a+ P5 o4 P5.39.217.76 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 E. L# b0 p) q
4 d" W: ^% A0 F' S 7月1日是已經一黨專政62年的中國共產黨建黨90週年。中國大陸為此隆重慶祝,慶祝方式中最不同與以往的就是大唱「紅歌」,甚至許多地區連宗教界也高唱紅歌,來慶祝共產黨的黨慶。 & n9 q' o8 ?$ ~7 v- u. n( n7 R5.39.217.76 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- e4 o+ @ Z. n- g
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在90週年大慶的前夕,中國新華社發表長篇英文評論說,只有共產黨才能救中國,這是中國人民的選擇,也是中國發展的唯一道路。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% X5 v6 ~; Q. G9 z
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今年7月1日是中國共產黨建黨90週年 & T. w- z# s$ J) G3 R% ^公仔箱論壇 0 j* `( L. L! w# T$ y$ _+ N3 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb : B/ V0 o. V( N- M* @1 h' A3 _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 公仔箱論壇' |, ~1 C; i y( ?% F! ?; P
中共統戰部發言人星期三也發表講話稱,中國沒有必要組建新的政黨,因為中國共產黨和八個民主黨派已經基本涵蓋了現在的中國各社會階層和群體。 ) B1 |5 \! Z# U3 M; L) Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 公仔箱論壇4 Y/ K8 [( Q4 Q7 W" c1 S+ k