6 u6 y u" k6 c5 q) `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 中国の選挙法は、省・自治区や市政府よりさらに下部組織である市内の区や県、郷などの議員に限り“直接選挙”が許され、十八歳以上の国民は民族や宗教にかかわらず、有権者十人の推薦さえあれば、立候補できる建前になっている。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* C/ w3 ~; u6 R
8 o8 R h7 z3 a 独立候補が出馬するケースは少数だったが、今年から来年にかけて実施される直接選挙は状況が一変。著名ジャーナリストの李承鵬氏ら有名人のほか、十八歳の高校生、会社員ら若者もブログを通じ名乗りを上げた。全国計約二百万議席に対し独立候補は前回の十倍に当たる約百万人が出馬する意向があるとの調査もある。5 ?3 L1 Q3 H# ~8 R/ w* B
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政府内の一部改革派には歓迎する意見もある。国家行政学院の竹立家教授は中国紙の取材に「国民の政治参加意識の高まりの表れ」と評価する。公仔箱論壇8 n8 v: _8 C/ I
. Y# P- G) ^8 J2 ^0 p公仔箱論壇 一方、多数の保守派は神経をとがらせる。国内メディアを管理する党中央宣伝部は五月末、独立候補の報道を禁止するよう通達。党機関紙系列の新聞は「現体制は欧米流の独立候補と(中国の独立候補は)相いれない」と強くけん制した。 * F% ?5 z- ?1 v5.39.217.76/ u, B! ~; p* ^- h+ b$ D7 {3 d+ i H
独立候補が勢力を増し、当選後の連携を恐れる地方当局も締め付けを強化。江西省新余市の渝水区議会選は工場を解雇された女性が過去の陳情行為を理由に立候補を認められず、投票日前後は「公共秩序を乱す」として軟禁された。また、出馬表明後に暴行されるなど、独立候補への嫌がらせは後を絶たない。 : A W6 x8 K5 q; \8 B% B. wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 5 I- M, q, L" a" h' \! V' N! ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 共産党政権は資格審査の段階で独立候補を振り落とす方針とみられる。ネット上では「党は暴政独裁」「中国の民主選挙は笑い話」と批判が続出する。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* }& S2 Z8 }6 K; f8 U
0 f' r9 V. d- a- L" _, y/ a公仔箱論壇 省議会や全人代の直接選挙を求める国民は増える一方だが、民主選挙への道のりは険しそうだ。 / r- q$ o2 O' ^8 t& D) n5.39.217.76 ; C3 s$ `" i# X% _5.39.217.76, h* d) R3 u1 u' z1 g& C 作者: aa00 時間: 2011-6-21 09:09 AM
本帖最後由 aa00 於 2011-6-21 09:42 AM 編輯 5.39.217.76. f3 c9 z2 z. x6 l. M3 n9 _
' o* X, ^- X$ z, E! e9 B* HThe Economist + {; D8 s, Z; a/ ]# y; Z5 U5.39.217.76 8 k ~/ H8 D" ?8 l5.39.217.76' x& k9 ]6 O, C8 t; ^; b Vote as I say , } q1 S4 q) D3 ^6 u2 N* w+ \; [( _5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇7 v9 V8 {5 R6 \5 y# B4 z# n
Independent candidates for elections appear to be a spontaneous step too far for the Communist Party % I) s* R( l# a& k
/ [1 _0 S1 I4 d; eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 0 @, k( U) {3 ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 9 `$ N$ t. j4 m L" GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 4 C% @% b& v& g3 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb“A LIVE-FIRE exercise in democracy” is how one of China’s sparkier newspapers hailed a recent move by dozens of citizens to promote themselves online as independent candidates in forthcoming local elections. Communist Party officials, unnerved by Arab revolutions and sporadic unrest in the provinces, are far less jubilant. Voting rituals long choreographed by the party suddenly face a new challenge from the internet. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb h# Y+ f! h: z% R. O0 F
: N& t- ^" A4 h, G/ Y. mElections at the lowest tier of China’s multi-layered parliamentary structure are the only ones in which citizens can directly vote for their legislators. But the party likes to leave nothing to chance. Citizens can, in theory, stand for election with support from ten fellow constituents. In practice, the party usually ensures that only its endorsed candidates make it to the shortlist. Ordinary Chinese often refer to the “people’s congresses”, as the legislatures are called, as mere ornamental “flower vases”. 8 u3 K5 m5 D% W
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So a flurry of internet-fuelled enthusiasm for such polls has attracted considerable attention, including in some state-owned media (to the disquiet of propaganda officials, say Chinese journalists). Li Fan of the World and China Institute in Beijing, thinks that more than 100 people have declared themselves as candidates in recent weeks for elections for people’s congresses that are due to be held around the country in the coming months. They have mustered support using microblogging tools such as Sina Weibo, a hugely popular Twitter-like service. " A; U6 @' `* s; Y2 d- N7 \5.39.217.765.39.217.76' V. R) P9 g; E" I5 ?1 w2 r- B
Even a hint of spontaneity in legislative elections can make the party squirm. In 1980 the first experiment with such polls led to heated campaigns on campuses. Officials intervened to block outspoken candidates from winning seats. Six years later, attempts to exclude independent candidates from local elections prompted student protests. The crackdown on the Tiananmen Square unrest in 1989 all but ended activists’ efforts at the ballots until 2003, when a slightly more liberal atmosphere encouraged dozens from the newly emerging middle classes to run. But when elections were held three years later, the party stifled media coverage. " _9 O( W0 {; C. o* U+ m% l公仔箱論壇 - P- ?+ C/ L& |3 \4 ?: Z: K5.39.217.76Now, despite a sweeping crackdown on dissent this year involving the arrest of dozens of activists, the party is finding it harder to impose silence. A surge in online social networking has enabled citizens to connect instantly with vast numbers of like-minded people. Intellectuals and journalists with high profiles online are among those who have declared their candidacies. Li Chengpeng, an author and social critic in Sichuan province, has more than 3m followers of his Sina Weibo account. In a message posted on June 15th Mr Li wrote that a policeman had said he would vote for him, with many fellow officers wanting to follow suit. ( B! @ A: V/ {4 K; q+ ? uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 ' b3 V5 N2 |, ^' m4 Z; s3 YThe emergence of these candidates has coincided with a spate of local disturbances in different parts of the country. They make the party, which is preparing to celebrate its 90th birthday on July 1st, all the more anxious. In Zengcheng, a town in Guangdong province that manufactures jeans, thousands of police appear to have quelled days of rioting which broke out on June 10th after an altercation between security guards and a migrant street vendor. This came after rioting in Lichuan in Hubei province over the death in police custody of a local legislator and anti-corruption campaigner. In late May a man with grievances against the government in Fuzhou, Jiangxi province, blew up himself and two others, prompting an outpouring of sympathy on the internet. Xu Chunliu, a self-proclaimed candidate in Beijing, who has 12,000-plus Sina Weibo followers, says such incidents have encouraged some to venture into politics. Better, he says, to battle it out in parliament than on the streets. L- G! A. q3 ]/ i$ s
: @2 V; x) S, H2 i8 ]+ v/ OOn June 8th the government revealed its jitteriness about elections in an interview by the state-run news agency, Xinhua, with an unnamed official of the National People’s Congress, the apex of the legislative hierarchy. The official said independent candidates had “no legal basis” and hinted that campaigning in non-approved settings would not be tolerated. But the official did not rule out the possibility that independents could run. A harder-hitting commentary appeared in Global Times, a Beijing newspaper. By soliciting votes through the internet, it said, independent candidates “could destroy the operating rules of Chinese society”. It urged them to “return from microblogging to reality”. ( j' t4 G9 n. A4 U( x2 eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 m) V6 w: Y" R9 O9 E
Mid-May elections for the people’s congress in Xinyu, a city in Jiangxi province, underlined the difficulties independents can face. Liu Ping (pictured above), a retired worker with more than 31,000 online followers, tried to run but was disqualified, apparently because of her labour activism. Her home was later raided by police, who detained her for several days. Ms Liu’s microblog postings about her experiences aroused sympathy among internet users and helped launch the recent wave of independent candidacies. 5 L8 v7 _; O% c" f# ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" L6 @5 D$ Z" n) C1 t3 n
The party is not united, though. On June 13th Study Times, a newspaper published by the Communist Party’s top academy for party officials, argued in defence of independent candidates. China, it said, had failed sufficiently to emphasise the right to get elected. The newspaper said the idea that “you can only be a representative if we let you be a representative” was a “serious violation of socialist democratic principles”. The party, it appears, has some internal differences of its own to resolve. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ H1 Z' e& W* \, J) W5 I" V/ N; w
5.39.217.76( h1 \$ ?2 t: P" W& _
3 G! F7 F% j4 H/ {/ r3 Y 作者: aa00 時間: 2011-6-21 09:13 AM
本帖最後由 aa00 於 2011-6-21 09:44 AM 編輯 ! M+ a0 x# D) B" | `( T # \& p" N' t1 f! {! s$ q0 T+ q$ O公仔箱論壇法國主要報紙《世界報》 9 C; g+ s) D: Q1 c. N公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇; ?9 z# j) L/ `8 C- i. ^) @
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' l* g9 z: d1 i* W v Le Monde 5.39.217.76- e8 z: F- L/ S& C 1 C3 I; U0 r4 hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 . W+ N; F# t, m$ `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbEditorial du "Monde" " G3 b9 M% V/ ]8 U2 l- g % _" i% p1 P# @2 @" f+ C( e公仔箱論壇Le modèle chinois pris dans ses contradictions TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 g/ V7 q; Y3 v
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15.06.11 | 13h29 • Mis à jour le 15.06.11 | 13h29 6 y+ e+ {4 l" g2 K7 c 2 v) H5 B1 }* j" M o) R8 h$ ZLa société chinoise bouillonne. Les "incidents de masse" - nom de code désignant, dans les médias officiels, les émeutes et autres manifestations de colère d'une population qui n'a souvent pas d'autre moyen d'expression que la violence collective - se sont multipliés de façon spectaculaire ces derniers temps. - z [4 z7 S8 y7 ]2 x7 O& k3 k公仔箱論壇1 k+ U: I& C5 g% Z: j+ V. {
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Il n'y a, certes, rien d'étonnant à ce que, dans un pays de près d'un milliard et demi d'habitants soumis à des transformations aussi rapides et aussi profondes que celles que connaît la Chine depuis trente ans, la population ne soit pas d'une passivité totale. C'est même plutôt rassurant. Mais l'ampleur et l'intensité qu'ont revêtues récemment ces "incidents de masse" posent une autre question, celle des limites du modèle chinois. * g) ^9 B* `' g# l) l* U( E ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 2 p2 Z3 a5 ^# o& H% W# O; oUne conjonction de facteurs favorise les tensions au sein de la société chinoise. Les exigences de la croissance ont drainé vers les villes des millions de travailleurs migrants, Lumpenproletariat moderne aux conditions de vie extrêmement difficiles : ils fournissent les premiers bataillons à ces "incidents de masse". L'émergence d'une classe moyenne de jeunes urbains à bon niveau d'éducation a produit une catégorie de population bien informée par Internet, qui tolère de moins en moins les inégalités, la corruption, les richesses mal acquises, les bavures policères. Ils se préoccupent de la qualité de la vie, de l'environnement, de la propriété privée et de la sécurité alimentaire. 0 H! |) Z9 D" D" ?* A9 @ PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb T% }: r0 k5 J G! ?
Les effets pervers de l'impressionnant modèle économique chinois - dette cachée, poussée inflationniste - sont de plus en plus évidents : avec un indice de la hausse des prix à la consommation de 5,5 % en mai, l'inflation vient d'atteindre son plus fort taux depuis trois ans. 4 r$ b/ H F v7 C5.39.217.76 ! U2 ], q5 q, u; i8 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。A cette pression socio-économique s'ajoutent deux motifs de grande tension politique : la perspective du renouvellement de plus de la moitié de la direction du Parti communiste chinois, dont le président, Hu Jintao, et le premier ministre, Wen Jiabao, en 2012, et le vent de contestation que souffle le "printemps arabe", si lourd de menaces que l'appareil répressif chinois a cru bon de supprimer le mot "jasmin" des moteurs de recherche ! 1 X/ ^$ C" @* c9 D- H$ F+ ]2 y0 i2 p$ q' G: u/ U2 L
L'intérêt de la montée de la tension actuelle est qu'elle fait apparaître, de plus en plus clairement, une ligne de partage entre deux camps, celui des conservateurs et celui des réformateurs. Le premier a paru prendre l'avantage, avec l'arrestation de nombreux opposants, dont l'artiste Ai Weiwei, et une vague de répression tous azimuts. La recrudescence des "incidents de masse", cependant, montre que cela ne résout rien. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- Y5 a. [$ W( ~* r# Q7 U
D- e6 x5 R# @2 W% H$ a* G6 B& XLes réformateurs relèvent la tête. Prenant le relais des avocats indépendants désormais neutralisés, une génération de candidats aux élections locales, souvent de jeunes journalistes, tente d'ouvrir une autre brèche par une approche légaliste, en utilisant le système pour réformer le modèle chinois et lui permettre de fonctionner. Ils ont du courage et un puissant allié : Weibo, le Twitter chinois. Pour la Chine et pour le reste du monde, il faut souhaiter qu'ils réussissent. 7 f3 f- h: y' ~" ]) D3 I! m# ?$ B1 ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvb , P5 H6 W& K$ z% v$ j4 @. b* k5.39.217.76Article paru dans l'édition du 16.06.11