9 ]% V# Y0 F6 n. JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。沈﹕這些苗頭是什麼?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ X* F0 {! z1 D5 H h: C: N) ?& ^( w+ B9 e
公仔箱論壇7 ~' H& j7 A% h1 V
N﹕6年前開始,埃及就不斷出現小規模示威,在過去一年,全國居然有接近3000場小型示威,人數在數十至數百人不等。通常這些示威都迅速被警察鎮壓,但資訊在互聯網流傳得很廣,埃及人逐漸明白到政府不能再像從前那樣掌握局勢。 / t4 s8 x. {$ M ~% T5 z5.39.217.768 `. H3 x6 ?/ [& j
沈﹕埃及人對穆巴拉克的最大不滿是什麼?他從前不是一度挺受歡迎的嗎?5.39.217.76; G" j) B' y' i1 L( I: l
2 Y S5 N8 z. k2 R* ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。N﹕在他在任的第一個十年,穆巴拉克的受歡迎程度是不錯的,那時他承諾發展、改革,人民一度相信他,也歡迎新面孔。但到了他的統治中後期,國內貪污情空前嚴重,這是埃及過去百年最腐敗的政府,甚至比從前的半殖民時代、法魯克國王時代更過分。說到官商勾結,沒有比埃及更嚴重的,例如和總統家族友好的商人,可以tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. Q6 E. Y% F% P
類似數元一尺的賤價買下整個香港(面積的土地)。這種結構性貪污,才是民眾忍受不了的主因。 P/ H6 y: p8 g
( |5 ?8 R2 K+ tN﹕美國沒有出賣埃及人民,只是也許出賣了穆巴拉克,他在阿拉伯地區的盟友都是這樣想的。然而,美國根本沒有太多選擇,因為這次和阿爾及利亞那次不同,埃及軍方沒有鐵腕介入。而在互聯網時代,西方國家要公開支持已明顯違背當地民意的政府,會比從前困難。就像突尼斯革命後,那個下台總統本阿里甚至不被法國准許到當地流亡,他可是巴黎數十年的盟友啊。公仔箱論壇; T, s3 x' d v5 u" Y
公仔箱論壇4 C% @9 X, s& X. O% p
沈﹕昔日法國連聲名狼藉的中非皇帝博卡薩也提供庇護,可見西方政策已出現根本改變。至於在革命過程中,不少人認為關鍵是穆斯林兄弟會的影響,而不是群眾的自發,你認同嗎?公仔箱論壇* u8 |- A' z. j" o' v
7 W q* \, Y! g; i, }; ?& MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。N﹕先由過渡政府接管權力,然後舉行大選,籌組新政府,再修改憲法,令埃及變得更民主自由,這是所有埃及人希望出現的。我不認為埃及人會接受任何來自現政權的舊面孔,包括這位副總統,來領導我們的新國家。至於說誰會當新領袖,目前太難說了,除了穆斯林兄弟會,埃及還有不少規模有限的反對黨,例如老牌華夫塔黨(Wafd);在2005年,反對派候選人Ayman Nour挑戰穆巴拉克,獲得7.3%選票,這次也可能再出來;還有西方接受的諾貝爾和平獎得主巴拉迪、阿拉伯聯盟秘書長穆薩等,都是可能的人選。5.39.217.769 B5 ?4 E @* Z- t7 H; I
3 [$ k. x1 [7 V& b3 v
沈﹕還有下一波革命會發生在阿拉伯世界嗎?" w, }9 l" a6 P! z" A
3 j, G& t7 S2 T: o9 Q
N﹕我相信會的,但很難說是哪一個國家,我想較可能的是也門、阿爾及利亞和約旦。目前阿爾及利亞的民間已在起動了,也門總統已宣布不再連任,約旦除了換了首相,還出現群眾批評王后干政的運動,可見衝擊已經開始。相對而言,沙特、科威特等王室管治的國家,因為更封閉,反而較難出現類似革命,那裏的民眾也許會要求一些小規模變革,但要徹底改變那種高壓政體太困難了。5.39.217.76# p2 u; J. a' u' p! L" h
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 k! J5 @# W; {2 N2 |
沈﹕西方將這波革命比作「新顏色革命」或「第四波民主化」,但中亞、東歐的顏色革命爆發後,新政府比從前更糟,貪污問題沒有改善,國內矛盾被激化,反而失去了從前的秩序。有內地學者因而還是得出「穩定壓倒一切」的結論。你擔心革命後的埃及會步吉爾吉斯等國後塵嗎?公仔箱論壇/ T, w( ]9 k2 f( m" e M b# w$ e: E
5.39.217.76( J; h- d+ c/ H/ [3 B& ?
N﹕今天埃及的社會狀是近數十年最壞的,不會有更壞的了。埃及經歷政權更替,結果一定是好多於壞,因為這是代表埃及人民得到尊嚴,他們連穆巴拉克都能推翻,就沒有一個政權是埃及人民不能推翻的。短期內也許是換湯不換藥,但長遠來看,這次革命的正面意義必然被肯定!作者: felicity2010 時間: 2011-2-13 06:09 AM
本帖最後由 felicity2010 於 2011-2-13 06:12 AM 編輯 . V, q4 u" ^- b9 |0 @8 [3 n% g0 S
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, t- [( j2 d9 _8 F: P' \3 M( w Arabs seize the ‘permission to narrate’ : K9 D7 j/ L* _% ~ Y9 t9 D; @" H6 m$ OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇& w# p, A) h5 s9 A- G0 l* K/ a- A0 O
By Dan Siskentvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) @8 F7 j. n) G8 b& h( X
The Egyptian revolution is bringing with it countless stories about how it happened and what it means for Egypt and the Middle East. Having spent a good number of hours the past two weeks watching and marveling at Al Jazeera's coverage, I sense that one of the stories taking shape amounts to a meta narrative about a shifting balance of media influence between the region and the United States. Just as the Egyptian revolution has liberated the Egyptian people from the grasp of a US-backed authoritarian leader and seems likely to wrench Egypt out of its nearly total reliance on US support and largesse, the Egyptian people--as covered by Al Jazeera--may be bringing about a new international media order. 5 ~$ r1 C; h* h, C9 z- m5 Z 8 H9 v6 O4 Z( Y2 h1 ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIn a presentation before a room of about 50 people at DC's Busboys and Poets last week, an Al Jazeera reporter and anchor discussed with the audience the effect the ongoing revolution is having on the station's reach in the US.Despite the fact that Al Jazeera English is available by cable in only a small handful of US locales, its reputation and visibility have skyrocketed since January 25, mostly because Americans have been watching the live stream of the AJE broadcast on the station's web site. As someone from the audience pointed out, the Egyptian uprising is doing for AJE what the first US Gulf war did for CNN. + b: X# T3 q, w' s; s! ^) d 6 o2 j; Y5 S- d7 [公仔箱論壇So, as we watch the unfolding drama of Egyptians reclaiming their voice and destiny, we watch and are enlightened by young and extremely well-informed Arab, and in many cases Egyptian, reporters and analysts. There is no western filter of former government officials, DC think tankers, former military officers, and other US policy wonks. No, what we are now witnessing is Arabs and Egyptians, not only making their own history, but having the international stature and reach to narrate it as well. ) |: h, A/ {! n* |# r0 Z9 }( Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 4 j9 u! f5 R! ^. ?& N$ m3 p 5 J& _6 k$ L8 w8 \0 H- y U% a( {# q公仔箱論壇 7 E- P" U* Q' V' r# X+ O! Z% ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFacts do not at all speak for themselves, but require a socially acceptable narrative to absorb, sustain, and circulate them. . . . as Hayden White has noted in a seminal article, "narrative in general, from the folk tale to the novel, from annals to the fully realized 'history,' has to do with the topics of law, legality, legitimacy, or, more generally, authority."5.39.217.76) J+ S- J. G$ m$ ?9 I* v& n - Edward Said