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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.* D. _) z7 b9 L, x/ _
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How to identify Early BlightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ M+ E/ R& T. O! ^4 A

) l2 z8 j8 r8 q" sSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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$ F6 c8 e) R! \9 bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' {: j' n8 m$ B8 @
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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. k0 G8 V3 V- y( [/ x+ r& QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.76% [: T# I% b; L
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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2 G/ O1 {0 S- A3 z! Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- ^6 [7 T7 x) ~  b' g  @0 i6 ?
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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% ]9 A- o( y( `: O8 JRotate crop locations. Don’t
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1 k3 J4 y8 J1 e8 aplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.$ g5 S% o" O# s# Q; M
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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* R- T) \4 Z! A4 [' Z8 H; q5.39.217.76fungus from the soil to your 9 P: k/ T. B! m
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- G* w- \- Q5 p- d/ `9 z. K

2 `$ ^, U* y8 r; F/ X; w" q1 V: I公仔箱論壇off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and / S  _1 m6 l+ y2 V/ s$ b) J3 R

, W: D+ z: O0 p: i$ |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇% \& A" l' C- t% u9 A. d

  z; r+ R; Y6 p& C7 fspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 R( a: a# ^+ k) a, h2 ~3 M: }
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overhead watering
.
0 J) M1 A+ o6 F- JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
& X  \+ j, \+ b$ R7 t, i公仔箱論壇Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 y1 }) H3 T2 l" e- ^% j

* y' o" C0 v( @6 Pwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 5.39.217.76! I: U% G) P$ e- Q' A- z  B5 K/ d

0 A% W- m3 O( s- j9 b4 @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants
are more susceptible to disease.1 I, v2 [: w0 n- h
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the \" n2 @3 ~6 c3 w+ h  }* q. u: D

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 0 Y, @% U0 D( a; c0 V* y

2 `" ~, W) u0 M0 E3 UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。enough. If a plant is heavily infected+ S, D9 R# y& V2 G2 O
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 6 W/ u( `8 _# Q1 p0 N3 A
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the , U0 H0 M; v) h\" w' ^) F9 U0 G

6 l: T- P; z, }1 eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 0 Y3 G7 @( J7 F, r; K* R5 K
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GreenCure.
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" K; t; E5 p  v5 q1 c# N2 d5.39.217.76Late Blight on Tomato Plants5.39.217.76; b" H& g) h" r, {
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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! R! q) n5 K! c4 g8 c# y/ T/ lis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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& k2 ^+ G2 O9 H2 Z9 K2 ^公仔箱論壇water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight5.39.217.76. t7 ?/ G2 a) z0 ]) E  N
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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