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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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( g* y& L# k1 B/ u, }* ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to ; z* Z3 Y/ z* ?$ \# s

) j& b8 [0 W6 x9 `' i5.39.217.76newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown * w/ I+ N3 X2 v3 ~2 h

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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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8 o2 v) w7 u5 h6 u0 ~* aof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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/ y: M: X8 v6 q! [公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot5.39.217.76! E9 H- X7 t. F0 b& B

' _& f0 W& {: W7 q& s6 L1 d公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  v  s( Q3 l" P* B

; Y3 a. V3 t+ NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 3 ^! G" I0 V' i9 s2 E+ ^+ r1 A) h

2 _$ t" s& v1 k6 Y. ^! V  D7 sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. y# c* Z% R* o1 e! I& P/ `5 k( X

+ g% i/ {2 r; e( c/ f5.39.217.76and dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) P6 Y+ v: Q/ ~
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infection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 K7 _4 I& v* t) \1 z. a

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6 t* _. R% W# O* m$ s" r* [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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9 Y& Z3 ?4 A* Q2 N1 p. ?5.39.217.76Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 7 @+ m) M& Z: _- S3 t1 ?8 a# g% }
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.$ T4 B# a2 G- L6 |( A7 }

/ u. F9 r2 p: O2 D+ F3 p! \% a" xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRotate crop locations. Don’t
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- _1 O. a- P* ?( |plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 [; n, |3 i" I9 t1 }/ @) Y
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where tomatoes were grown.3 O' n. I  J5 v1 b0 o
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.公仔箱論壇! L  K% a0 |: r; Q, [+ t& L
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 5.39.217.76% k4 c/ J/ s8 J, R/ {% ]2 U4 Y
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fungus from the soil to your tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. I; p( B. S9 j3 E1 D8 d, X' V) Z

: J* d. O( }# `) ^, j5.39.217.76plants.公仔箱論壇9 _, k1 x4 ~! l$ C: G" z0 v

! d! H* d$ b+ [6 Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbStake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.76. G/ `5 C4 H2 f) K( i# i$ e5 b: L

- a/ Z8 P5 a# x2 }off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 公仔箱論壇% M7 R4 }* U1 |3 C# g/ o0 ~1 b

! r! V: H+ J+ M) h5 b, Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 6 t* T: l; E- O: v4 _, |
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 公仔箱論壇! }4 h  z1 x3 Z$ v. |

% P) S6 K; _3 b/ Q! |公仔箱論壇overhead watering
.
4 A1 P) `+ [) TAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
. n6 g/ t! p" D/ i3 V& C7 kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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) z" C& F/ T" g" wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are % p, D* P% a8 \/ o4 P/ H# U

  @" N. m! t# {& q4 X7 a公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.76* F0 S% X+ h$ [! \

9 n  c5 J1 Q$ d0 m3 d公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 公仔箱論壇2 p+ F5 o8 g9 G\" s$ k, Z4 M
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇! k% _5 f0 i; Q2 a
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; H+ [) z% t, X3 H4 E
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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; B8 k$ }) E% C6 b! ~; U公仔箱論壇spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try " U" N. T4 S( y, M/ a
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GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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  ]$ D/ q; f1 E/ ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, ; c5 v! q$ U6 K% B

& q" h4 L% S, F3 E! K( O! P. Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 O+ R8 l9 k; G; D* _

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and " y) u( K( E0 Y. [5 |/ M0 Y

$ H4 p7 p5 M+ ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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