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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but . ~: o8 _; S' L. R. }) z
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 W7 a6 _8 l. d  ]

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% O9 b6 Y; z& S$ @0 e5 |$ ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Early Blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( t) m% {- L5 }- T/ _8 {

' ~! v5 W: j7 Z2 h9 F5.39.217.76Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 5.39.217.76/ M3 l. b- k( Y, @; P' K8 [

4 z- d- Y( l+ i; k3 w* s) TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇+ R1 g3 t6 B% R/ e

4 l8 n! @  c) `4 S" {+ V% `in color and form concentric rings, or a
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; D/ {7 w9 [9 v* }. D+ Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 5.39.217.767 U6 T& O5 [+ ~7 ?' q& v
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
# q# B. k' u& n/ V; }$ v公仔箱論壇
5 p4 }1 u5 Z: nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
: P+ t0 P1 W( f5 `3 {- RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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5 z( V4 t, Z5 u* p$ v5.39.217.76Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ S' T# h( a6 W7 f' G3 w) W

" j- e$ ?0 i" _6 S0 B, ~5.39.217.76on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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/ |; I, p8 z' P$ T; nshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus5.39.217.76, K4 n( Q7 ^7 p\" L- N' N

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 公仔箱論壇. m  ]9 C9 o9 H2 z' u( a
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
5 q* q- ?4 p; P' itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- k) a7 I2 ]9 d, h
infection of fruit
is rare.5.39.217.764 ~* M, P# y, s4 q4 x$ W  |+ E& P# _
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6 i" f5 C# c( E  q公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and : w- ~& K2 ?9 e. j
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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4 H% a& l1 w3 i$ S& y& N- {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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1 V0 L. \2 E, y' r5.39.217.76long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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# G) t, N3 @' w4 U# \/ U, c1 p1 w& i公仔箱論壇Weed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 X! \/ v* M( e2 w2 H& y& f

% X  k0 F) R- {5.39.217.76like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 L6 I/ ^% b* c/ o* J9 w3 c
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& s+ H3 I+ V  Z9 s! Q2 A+ q

5 N$ I/ B0 H) N4 _7 Hplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 3 k. L1 ~: D4 d& ^3 b6 j8 h
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ d* z  U% ?( u! A
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 5 }8 ]9 N4 M. a8 u

# |$ h. w0 u: N) ?fungus from the soil to your
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plants.
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6 o  ~* ^) ]0 w2 ?, Q' M; y6 WStake or cage plants to keep them 公仔箱論壇1 `% z$ ~( C  r/ M  i
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 |# ~8 ~% L' K" E3 y

& y4 c( v8 Z, d4 w, q5.39.217.76cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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) @- [7 r- E+ }! MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' d2 d# B, M# F

( l6 s; [% K0 s+ @. O8 Aoverhead watering
.
! x! K+ Y+ P) `& d0 S9 k2 J- N# E, R& FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
  l+ B5 B6 y7 ^% R, ?Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow ; A, O# @8 c/ C5 s: T( {

9 l( p( q! W# \/ Q7 X; lfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are + V( p& N8 v" c" r% W! S
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 K+ ^. D\" \1 C: {0 F9 i\" D
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.! ?& X9 j4 F! B. q

* Z- C# `: w4 B' E' TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' O: b- d  g5 J) g3 o: s
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 v3 n, ]6 M( H; _+ t
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early ' b) I* g3 v' G+ L9 Y1 o6 r
5.39.217.76, X" _: [1 T9 q0 f. v$ e2 E
enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.公仔箱論壇* t* ]+ y# N$ u: E7 e! D* Y
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try   ]; e2 w: t9 d
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GreenCure., M. P  k  A' Z4 o' L
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇: ]5 t2 U  x& Z! i
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: f6 ?7 v0 J& F+ Q
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 5.39.217.76# ^' w5 e% U( {. B& P' @* |6 U

" E6 q6 r: T# jplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 5.39.217.76+ B/ p) x+ g' U5 H  J/ y0 G

  ~1 q" P! R& l7 P: Z# m4 [  Y) ~公仔箱論壇is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 a- h/ [0 P5 _
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) ^" f; f& Z7 ]! v7 h# e
water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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0 G! a  l* M9 s% C8 h: ^7 ]' OSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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