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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.8 ^5 `+ m) J7 o( Z

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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 公仔箱論壇1 v: z6 w8 x3 M0 c$ A, h
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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2 \3 k) G/ o; |( i# hin color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.5.39.217.760 o2 Z" s! E8 X+ j+ x' N
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% U0 y2 F5 ~: r7 ]- w$ H2 K, F6 y- [
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
0 V9 k5 h" J6 q' x公仔箱論壇
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0 S, N; B6 v2 x4 S- BSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungustvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 q: Q\" @/ e( J6 u7 [! B5 x0 M

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but 5.39.217.76( ]+ l3 u5 B+ q

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is rare.
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公仔箱論壇, G3 H1 [# N* M
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 公仔箱論壇3 k/ a+ Y8 b! {. u3 c/ m8 B

! t. J  L. y2 S9 h9 w公仔箱論壇Septoria Leaf Spot

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8 _+ G; R6 G8 z  m4 s1 ~( |. ?Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 M; X! o. R8 S" \- I

  g3 G' p- o8 Y, I/ ?! v5.39.217.76like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 n9 A. \" n; y2 W

$ Z8 {4 x  h8 F, [0 X. dRotate crop locations. Don’t 5.39.217.76- k3 V4 b0 q5 p  G/ _. l4 N0 c

* `3 z) U7 ~6 J6 [3 Y! E! K9 M5.39.217.76plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 Z8 ?% x" j  l' h

2 S# y) A" e; P( O& K; j7 q' E1 ]公仔箱論壇Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.5.39.217.763 f/ e0 |. _! ]  T; i8 b
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇( C: X' \9 I9 ]# U
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plants.9 K0 B/ z: A$ F* ?5 K) T
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 5.39.217.76( e2 p+ J( \6 J( H
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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/ C# O3 t( g: o& n! ~. sspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 5.39.217.76. l0 {\" V: J- ~' h4 l! r* Z
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 5.39.217.763 g( C, [6 E7 U7 ?7 q7 R
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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% F0 l) p! C( h( R/ P公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed - x5 p: Q& g1 o) j% H/ }7 R
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 5.39.217.76( w7 u# g, C/ P% K6 @7 m, {

  I9 \; \: S- K2 f% M4 i3 ?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 i5 J\" p) W6 w! d8 A. U; F/ h) F; w
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 公仔箱論壇5 j; m8 F) N# r% V& S0 Q

  v0 z# ]. T! sto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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: v3 m) j' `2 f6 f) P1 ^/ P+ MSpray plants to prevent and control the 5.39.217.76) ~1 _$ |% R- {# i
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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; Q( h' }5 k& L" {* A1 Q; ALate Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; m; F! g( O" r3 z- x3 M

& T# b7 |* i* W7 v& |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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1 K$ k/ C: d# W& M9 r- h+ I! g5 v/ dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! d8 g\" M8 J, ]! U3 t: f9 B

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
/ \& l+ J/ D  J" x公仔箱論壇
' I5 P" R" k! B# sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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