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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but ! X; j4 q# O5 a2 H4 a: L
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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, G4 Z( {# r, e/ ^& J" k2 _$ Q  y' NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Early Blight5.39.217.76+ C0 y. B+ `# p- m* s2 x

8 H7 ]5 D' g/ O$ UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 [  J' r6 |" J% E

# _- U' ?; G" R, o/ m: sin color and form concentric rings, or a 5.39.217.76& s\" z8 F! C; Q
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ m' a1 k" X+ h+ `& O% G$ r
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* o4 o1 ]0 g' ~  s! w' JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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- Y, S2 h& e) c- K+ Y6 Y' ^+ ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start   Z+ Q. k9 |2 \! [1 i

2 h; a/ Z. s, f  |! M) N1 Z) r5.39.217.76on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 C6 r9 ?. W2 k0 ?; `" \) X
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- K3 q2 n) C3 _  x( k+ E) {

) a* E: w: L, [  H# bSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but 5.39.217.76$ t) C  Y+ {# Y! ?1 U* U\" ?
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infection of fruit
is rare.3 }1 w! }8 @# X) {' L1 ^
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3 L0 I; \$ i1 K# g9 oHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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4 R3 Z0 ]! G. r6 R+ }% stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria Leaf Spot
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) [3 ]) ]; |; j- {+ Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 9 |+ q/ i6 F8 [4 ?
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.& }! C2 \& X/ g! E: H
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, : [) c/ h0 @) v$ D/ d9 W' s# ]; g
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants./ d6 {7 b* E6 c: [8 J
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t + C# W4 L8 J" T5 }. h# p
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  l* R; W% k; e: A% ]2 h9 W7 j

1 W/ U' `+ s! G4 C; B, ~5 G5.39.217.76where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# {7 T  e( \) e
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
  {. f0 [7 {( B8 a8 k8 CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ o9 D3 ~% l& b7 Q* ]& I* p
fungus from the soil to your TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. q* f2 Q3 `: n& t# h7 q  ^
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and ( X' o' x( m. s% A) H
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ X3 `, \  X+ o- E6 q
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use ) K/ u\" T. ]6 b, J
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
& Y* r4 h* `1 K9 n5.39.217.76Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  s4 E/ @' Q0 `. r' c# P+ _
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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) {' X! v, s2 j$ g# _5 B- cwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.76) d2 t- U- G& Y8 @
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) K: t$ J/ A) `& O2 a: s+ X

, w& ~* t9 j7 G* Nenough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇. ?1 L! R# ]; P1 z* r: F
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# w: Q3 ^8 p& ?+ T! V# p: o8 W
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 5.39.217.76. \! M6 c6 W$ L$ F3 Q

4 X7 D0 u+ m# r, qspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants% _3 b- q2 w" l! ]
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato . W+ t/ n( D& ~$ w$ p% Q
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 Z" h  y3 P" F( {, X5 z& q. X6 p
plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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6 ]+ R& x, O$ K2 C' S5.39.217.76is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" [& u( p2 s; `+ f& f: K

( T- B7 ~2 o3 F( e! u& L5 {water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight公仔箱論壇2 R1 Y/ W5 p1 ~. {) A1 X0 d

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 5.39.217.76: R+ C% W8 R0 c, j6 _: J7 L

# U* t* Z2 O( s% iSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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