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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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( W6 C7 [% r7 [. R. z公仔箱論壇How to identify Early Blight
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& x( `0 o( t5 F" N+ ~# H  dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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, e, F) Y( M: M$ @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbin color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 公仔箱論壇' b% P: `2 n7 z/ V4 X1 {! R8 R

. m. u3 L/ Q/ r* B# Q2 E/ b2 E9 Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbleaves may fall off. Extensive loss tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- f/ V1 S3 [6 a
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) {$ g4 a, X) `0 U* y$ ]% I/ o
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$ v3 n/ n- z3 m) L+ kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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" w4 g5 N" r& r5.39.217.76Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
4 }2 _) f* ], y4 b  P$ I/ M4 {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
+ [9 F( s: ^2 K$ d, p$ u1 fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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" p! F& i3 J' N4 N5 Pshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
  K) c0 }+ @4 I& [公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ z) `4 e4 Y# C. o7 V* H
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus公仔箱論壇( h9 ?4 Y' ^& d- A
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, S4 ^; j6 W3 ~( H8 S6 H

% H$ ^! _6 D% W! ~' o# ?and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.0 V: S6 Y, a0 c% N

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a ; h+ Q& t+ v5 ]$ N

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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% Y3 {! J9 I$ b; {6 Y9 A3 R, d" k

* H1 Y) y' D% ?7 s  X/ g1 r9 tlike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas . Q1 ?$ `2 A- I; j
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
3 ~, S  K+ l0 v: R! V: N  q) Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of . h* a" Y0 H( X, ?

9 r% F4 i  s9 f6 K: S9 gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus from the soil to your
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plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: m/ R8 W" U% x6 {( l( c0 w

2 _4 C/ r% J  q0 E; b: ^/ ^Stake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. K' e% {! T7 d7 c' w9 ^# u. D

; g) k; `% Q0 p) @6 S& j, Loff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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8 ~. f, ?1 Z4 A7 |" p  R+ ccages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.760 z. d% q2 L' w) a' q+ j

  T5 c% O3 w7 ]2 G- A( n- `" \5.39.217.76space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 5.39.217.76! g\" c\" X3 C0 `% g  r
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overhead watering
.
2 V  |! x( y% b( eAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
$ v+ @: ^( L- g4 sConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. K/ X" x' E) \" O6 B& ~6 J
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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+ k+ |) t  e: ^  v# ?- E/ }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed ( m# ?* P! S! u0 Q5 ~& ~# U
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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. ?& [; }+ I# w+ f9 L* }1 e$ `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 1 s( o2 j. k\" R
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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5 r6 T) u3 [) q2 g( ]# l0 Mto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.- z! X, O2 Q% k

: i* F: M$ ^- b! w$ ?/ t5.39.217.76Spray plants to prevent and control the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& G( j9 `$ e; S7 Q) ^6 \
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 公仔箱論壇/ J% D5 [, A  t* q( H4 o
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GreenCure.: i0 x# ?, ~5 s. H& \$ P& X' x
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants5.39.217.76' z$ K0 r" e: I$ }. g, B! H7 v! v+ M& M

0 T2 S' m, i  i; a1 k5.39.217.76Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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# C" q( _% G1 z0 Y# T6 V% G6 q# Wplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 1 X) e1 j/ Y+ u# _5 u* {0 p
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight) b4 P1 V& \5 }8 P! x

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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& ~4 f' y7 d: w; Y9 O) F: KSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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