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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.5.39.217.761 \( v( K& X: Q. E- j6 ]
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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇: j" [! q, P: c) N" ^
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in color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇& f+ J7 [* O. z5 O. _9 G

\" D4 b5 C8 H; _; Mbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 5.39.217.76" @$ ~1 x" C3 W& f+ P/ B
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.3 m3 d# m  v) T/ a0 s  E

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% x3 C0 s0 M7 ~6 j/ r- b5.39.217.76How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot5.39.217.76; T' h' j5 {1 `  e$ l
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 2 [( |4 U8 `, w3 {; o1 I: ?2 z" p

! H0 s* P2 y5 J& h& F+ W, X% |" ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change . O: i: A, T  ^, K+ G) @

- n9 Z# f  {8 V& i2 A1 |5.39.217.76shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus5 u6 @$ |3 `& z! T5 @) _+ H

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 S4 T, {, ~& X) ^

, L3 T( a! _5 g( ]( Q& `' Qand dead. Stems can also become infected but 5.39.217.76, y$ S) n+ i1 f\" b$ e2 n

( e7 |/ a' N0 L- j+ einfection of fruit
is rare.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; u4 q. }9 i8 X8 L: u! H

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 2 m6 s: }+ X. q& Q
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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0 w; U* U" ?2 @6 h1 ?Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% Q. a  Z' v0 |+ `
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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$ z$ w2 A( b8 N1 W/ k公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇4 ^6 k$ I+ Z2 U
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t 5.39.217.76% x! ^  p7 [. \& h& `' c2 t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.. d% F' g# O9 t9 ~$ R, m0 v% w1 k
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( [# J( _) i9 \1 M
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fungus from the soil to your 5 K& U- c! L: o3 G- O

: ^6 V3 r2 ~- E( P' N公仔箱論壇plants.
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6 G7 f/ N9 m1 Z/ I8 d公仔箱論壇Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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6 A' e( Q+ P, gcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( z. N3 u9 K" `

2 ?: d1 {/ @9 O6 W* E' X1 @2 y公仔箱論壇space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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5 p% D/ q+ M7 J8 o2 U; V4 t公仔箱論壇overhead watering
.
0 H# f& ^: L) f2 [7 O& C! Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
' j% Z/ s4 M. e5.39.217.76Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 5.39.217.76. C2 e- i, D- H, b, v' I: I
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 5.39.217.76& D) x% l- i  ~# d4 H
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.76. V. P) y6 @( ?
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 {6 [& V5 S: t0 Z

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 5.39.217.763 z: V+ U\" e( C' L/ o

( w) \( X% ^% d2 _. u. j8 YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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Late Blight on Tomato PlantsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ S$ ^6 r7 U( R. D* n. m/ t

, U* i2 N1 a( `9 P# k公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 2 D) Q- C- y$ N0 U& r8 x

3 O- N$ w9 M+ g- X4 Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight8 H) |! D( Q+ ?. a( `% g

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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! w/ G3 W. T8 x8 `2 {/ I0 u' }( gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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