返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
7 A9 D6 k# U" _. n& \) zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# U. X3 ~: g+ _* k% o# T
can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.公仔箱論壇( M; u. G/ K9 V
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 d6 w  q4 V2 i6 }4 ?; ^0 g

2 z2 e+ M$ P( `* ~6 JHow to identify Early Blight5.39.217.76: N4 ~( y5 L5 t* W) R( j
5.39.217.76' T3 k' ]' N; U8 }7 O
Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 f( O1 L' h% p1 X
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& o" Z+ r4 F  U7 X* [4 p
newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
3 @* \  R' L6 P8 L/ ^
# m: O8 U5 @  E3 F. ~! {3 _0 D" G, eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。in color and form concentric rings, or a
* D3 D5 F; \# u# z$ U0 D  @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
/ J' n8 b' \4 Y6 v& C\" Z公仔箱論壇bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 X1 R4 D$ i) e( m  e' g% V
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# e- n& k& E1 ?& z& ?
leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 7 c) I2 p0 f3 p4 r' }

, D1 ~! P' d: y( w: u# l( e公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
( x3 A( W% k1 A
7 m* y" A  v% w- I9 pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% k. ~  ^/ _- e5 }/ u
How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
# T) r  F# {( q2 Y# I# r6 t* STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
9 E8 a* H! m1 h4 p( s) TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
. B- R2 l5 d- x
+ w* P! Q& i  h. g' F* STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 7 u; E& W9 S& c

0 J+ X* m; ~; Z" w0 FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. + z, Q9 z3 |$ ^" ?% ?- y
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 x2 V4 k# h# i$ }3 z) x0 e
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
' J3 T) `1 [1 L\" r8 T. w8 R公仔箱論壇
- e& ]5 W7 E5 H0 q7 g公仔箱論壇
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry , ^7 E$ \, Q1 F& x" B
/ Y( l: x1 |  A5 \6 O0 p' `
and dead. Stems can also become infected but # \9 |  G+ {7 W
5.39.217.76) z0 f6 ]- H2 I, E+ Y0 A
infection of fruit
is rare.公仔箱論壇; A' q: ]( e4 k5 W
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 b( N6 f$ `* h3 i; H% [5 K2 g

) N$ W, T, A$ }: Y* iHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
\" a5 ^( v7 b6 |\" [8 v$ T6 Y) u+ gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
\" O5 I; V9 O) ^9 Q) f2 l# Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria Leaf Spot
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 g7 \' b" @& J) z. o9 Y

' N4 _" P- m5 m; Z: u0 n. l公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
5 h( g. ~9 ?% Y, t6 r0 p4 V6 F5.39.217.76; [8 m4 Q\" A  i+ ]/ r5 i
long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
) ]7 g% p4 w& V3 m& A* P0 p- I4 d& J& R9 S
Weed your garden. Some weeds,
% b' \4 c3 x5 `9 e  w4 Z5.39.217.76+ Q: Q) }1 d$ q  g4 \! R/ X# x
like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
, a2 g! S' F8 Y( y! K+ Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 A( Q/ S+ |2 N. r4 {0 h
Rotate crop locations. Don’t
/ m: B3 X* ^; v/ stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' s8 Z. d1 P3 d' X8 p0 o: e
plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
; X, C0 m/ b8 a& K1 M" }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
1 W( b3 J  y7 j# j! m; P4 C5.39.217.76where tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! d" C1 G) ?* ~$ U

7 ?% e% h8 m" v, D公仔箱論壇Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
! z6 ?. ?0 Z5 r% ?" v' dCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of " x2 X, q0 z2 w- ?* [

( i/ O, E0 w; hfungus from the soil to your tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 ]. J; T! h9 ^, u1 m
. O0 x: B+ l! Q3 ?
plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 u, _) E* O/ z9 D) |

) A: f! d8 j4 c3 C5 J; Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbStake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.764 _9 `* ^8 j1 h9 Y/ v

* ]5 y) g4 L: A  b0 H' r+ Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvboff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 公仔箱論壇. N% n2 U& [0 M
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ T/ ]  i! F* D  |9 Q
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5 t# I" d0 G/ S- ~2 |

) m8 `4 a6 w$ w+ K7 U# A3 fspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
! R- T) U, E1 T1 a
1 m! Q8 N, k# z) utvb now,tvbnow,bttvboverhead watering
.
+ n% S, H9 s, c! O  f8 u& ?# ?+ `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. : I# t$ }5 S7 l
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 2 h0 f! K$ B% T9 i0 K8 Y. `
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. l- Z5 I# _  O! v) L* W
fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
3 s- C) j$ W, N# P* N. e公仔箱論壇
' {0 V/ l( _: E* Y1 I6 Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 公仔箱論壇# E0 o, D4 R# c6 j1 Q: h
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: H; o& s8 g; {2 u, L\" @
plants
are more susceptible to disease.7 v' u( V, `2 e( v+ Q% N
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: `2 t# Y5 |4 t/ }) R# f/ n7 `9 }
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
' z& P9 S# w, o6 [4 t, S\" n8 uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 s/ |4 r; o1 L
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early ' L5 K4 U* v% ^" I1 m( D

5 |$ ~- r/ g/ U3 b8 z- t公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infected
; F4 i3 y' C5 F& C& CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: ?5 d7 {( y' H- P* S- k, t
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 8 D4 f' Y& e/ Q

" {" k0 h0 k) ~! P) T+ jTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ \9 B6 X- |% B" n: I
5.39.217.767 a$ b8 \3 ]9 D; D9 e6 P9 P
Spray plants to prevent and control the $ G+ T, Q# U\" D7 n/ n/ w

) ]\" x/ d1 D: \- E% E. B5.39.217.76spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 a& ~# H! p0 D5 h* \) @

- q9 d. z* X" V& iGreenCure.' ^5 q" ~5 g$ F5 p$ W. @

+ {6 J0 j$ k7 j/ l1 t. l# x; z' E公仔箱論壇" o' @- K, U2 @+ z0 i" k- b
Late Blight on Tomato PlantsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! d1 `$ a7 U# [8 C% V* Q) o
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' L4 }( q/ ?; B' z9 @: T
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
1 u0 }7 l7 d% D7 A& Y6 |5.39.217.76( L( H( F% Z. }7 I3 o
plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 9 z% u$ M, \% V
" e- F/ T3 L! ^  Q3 @7 e2 v6 J
is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
+ c# U7 K9 w0 C( |- d: j6 o, V+ h5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) E7 i& @2 ]0 Z4 W* E" {  O$ o
water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
; e; s. ?! }( n$ @1 P3 U. `5 h, y# Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 ]6 y$ K1 Y3 o) r; F
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
7 g5 g' d' \; y" ]3 g* L3 M
4 h" t# [# D+ y6 K. uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表