返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
& C# B  ]0 O' e* ]! N  R5 O2 |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ ~4 n0 l# O+ }5 O' g
can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& w; `# j) J( W4 ]

7 e- `- g% x9 V: g1 X- y; J5.39.217.76tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, @% G& y1 m: x6 B
How to identify Early Blight
* T2 l/ w5 Q0 b/ n% F. |' G( U
* o+ e# _% |* c3 K. mSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
# |) _- c. [+ i0 Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
8 h# x4 M- R% c) c) lnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
3 D/ V. V8 t- n7 F* OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
3 g1 Y, q5 a( ?) Q# Sin color and form concentric rings, or a
& O! S\" W) x% E3 v7 J& y1 @1 dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇4 C; ?' P* @+ G0 b% z& s1 q3 O  q
bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
6 c5 i- h. Q+ ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
  U; n  U6 B) I3 M) Z2 uleaves may fall off. Extensive loss 4 k; D% E+ r3 i( a- G  G# S' \8 X

0 g( d1 i; j5 s3 w6 F7 l* j; p  `" D1 _- @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.5.39.217.76( G- y2 o5 x$ C
公仔箱論壇' i4 D2 n: S# L

1 v" s( a& k8 \; x( p公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
8 T' Q$ Y1 R! V3 I# R: L
1 K, b. X  c) @4 Y  V6 cSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
% `4 t( @( t6 o. D5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇; ]5 R% D  o* t1 i6 Z) ~
on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 5.39.217.76% m  E  \, N7 x8 G# e( G0 |% T) h4 c) f, m5 M

( L+ ]1 B/ I) t% {( [/ I9 wshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  {6 W( W* f( U2 ~
公仔箱論壇4 O" G% e! J' A+ O
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus- w' c! h5 X\" O( Q

5 u( d1 V2 b( utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
% n6 G1 ^* P5 k" s, v' Q) S
- h3 W3 }9 P( R& x, N( |9 _9 F公仔箱論壇and dead. Stems can also become infected but
; a+ X1 i  h3 ?: I5.39.217.76; O  v1 @' I* N4 v6 c
infection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  T' j) H* p$ |

; ]# D$ [1 h5 g: c/ J; P0 u3 t1 }8 ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
; H/ f" x& Q/ Y+ D! Y. kHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
' b9 Z! X7 G9 O7 u$ n) R6 M/ `5.39.217.76
- c& A* o, B, [5.39.217.76Septoria Leaf Spot
公仔箱論壇3 Z+ U6 v1 T  p

3 P% w; M/ x+ I% |4 }$ F* ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
( H' s, k$ n4 N/ ?8 z5 z7 a7 ~
! m! s- w% k! w# K\" j8 e5.39.217.76long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.9 P! U! h. i' x2 Q- a% R/ ^% k) J

2 T0 V  j2 L; v5.39.217.76Weed your garden. Some weeds, 5.39.217.76/ e1 B) i9 M' i" Y

; _' a, z4 H$ C- Z+ T. A' [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ H% l( A7 ^* ~  z

# E* N/ C7 G0 h! V) N0 vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Rotate crop locations. Don’t
& H% Y6 e+ s$ Z2 O公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" G% ?' w7 ^; H" ?
plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
+ E' O+ U$ t1 gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
' I+ P$ s& |( z' h- S9 X1 Y5.39.217.76where tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 x& W8 T! F6 G- S4 Q% Q

9 [- t& G% E0 r0 Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
0 g( y, q$ i3 u* E8 f. L# u. q2 HCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 5.39.217.76+ I  M0 R2 W; Z( n/ H
5.39.217.76$ g( y7 r* t, u/ I8 O% @
fungus from the soil to your 7 \; C6 ^# n8 }- Z3 }+ m

/ @3 l* \, [3 G6 H( Xplants.
; J! L: S% e: ?1 d) n公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, U$ r6 M% o- A
Stake or cage plants to keep them 0 _# ]' H3 _0 {7 f. A+ E. P

5 ~: g  ?+ Q% joff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
. ~! Q7 t  w, d$ m7 T5 _6 o公仔箱論壇+ l6 W# c2 c6 o) F
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, ]% M, W$ ~- [4 z- z  }+ l5 M) J

- y; {  m6 \! k/ l, R3 i& ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
3 {! Q7 m( s# u. G( `& W3 }1 mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, ^) w* V\" u9 P+ W9 t9 j, N
overhead watering
. 5.39.217.765 _' e8 x" Q6 V# w8 S
Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
' }9 \4 w( B1 e) c4 G0 _% F公仔箱論壇Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 5.39.217.76( T) q. R- K$ l6 T
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& \) n3 g% Z2 R/ [' T" D1 V
fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are   e1 H! [9 H7 D

8 O9 q5 ]3 J' n/ [wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
; n  C2 U1 I; A0 h; R5.39.217.76
- `& P% m4 b& q( {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants
are more susceptible to disease.
9 p$ v/ O6 G* ]  n1 I& _; g. JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; J- i1 N3 l& u$ I
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, ~& M: Z7 z/ ?! u/ q
公仔箱論壇8 w/ a4 A/ L# V0 N' [' \, a0 v# z
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 3 q$ l" ~- W" j9 m/ K/ a

: h6 l2 P7 i& j+ |5.39.217.76enough. If a plant is heavily infected
8 D' K2 H/ u4 R$ B8 A  R) VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 j4 W0 Z1 U$ A, a8 ^4 j! n5 \
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
( d% i% t3 V/ F( etvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
& W: B+ \% n2 z+ h8 `6 t% N8 u5.39.217.76to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
, W+ m4 J5 y* b0 M5.39.217.763 f: Y) z6 p3 a! }# a+ Y
Spray plants to prevent and control the
\" e1 H% n6 [/ X0 Z1 h6 d
- `5 H5 x1 U2 Z, k! nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
6 ~1 c) D2 V: {* s9 d+ u5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) k; Y  G# ]' x3 n, U! _# O, Y; M& v
GreenCure.公仔箱論壇; `9 P6 C8 `; v7 w+ G+ S
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 t* n" R  t8 _" J5 J; S) m  G

% Q% h6 I) y4 \7 Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate Blight on Tomato Plants5.39.217.76+ O$ Z7 x5 `1 ~+ ]! A) b

; f1 B/ `6 V* Y  W' Z- WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
" Z3 w1 I/ J1 S6 L2 K% g5 d% pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% J% q( J! d/ f; W' S, p5 h' ]
plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 o- u  p# C( W7 K
5.39.217.76: v- ~* S" A$ I  p& _
is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- [. R& K; k/ k  r5 T. j/ Q3 V% D
5.39.217.76" `/ o& W# T& h% [4 S
water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight& u- M: t4 g/ i$ w  K. ]* R6 I

0 c: X  U  R# {0 X
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
3 \! i4 F: L" l0 G5 d7 J$ gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
! Q0 p4 q$ m( s  QSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表