返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
  \5 M# o6 q: b: d" y/ `: J7 w公仔箱論壇
4 u9 B/ Q) r0 x5 O- |# T4 }% w. f公仔箱論壇can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.5.39.217.76( k; e4 `* I9 i+ a1 k) H( {

! W! m8 A: F2 N5 t/ z  v! ?- s% Z! Y5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) i" n: p+ J2 K4 w# [9 D: T
How to identify Early Blight5.39.217.76' X2 W( t7 D6 r/ ~! k8 |3 ?

7 I! m1 ?4 z- s! p5.39.217.76Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
# D, w7 z3 O; }9 C8 ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇+ L3 d' ?4 L- e9 P4 }: z
newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
/ W" g1 }" H# @5.39.217.76
# O( R" C3 Q- F# I9 ~公仔箱論壇in color and form concentric rings, or a
2 }3 J8 a5 k' O- G' s/ N/ k5.39.217.76. E, O9 P* d; Q
bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
, I: X/ m8 j+ ]6 h! |) T公仔箱論壇5.39.217.768 F/ f/ f- J* {+ U# t+ T$ v
leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 5.39.217.76% ]/ C- Z& r, F( {
$ y6 H" @3 w" R( U/ c& B# [! ~0 g
of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
) P+ c. T/ X' b5 J2 YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* `+ F1 V1 k/ O6 Y* E7 ?; `
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! \* X& Z5 U( |; X
How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
9 L: R( T( E4 K4 S1 n$ x$ p' {) O3 p. i" a% G8 b4 r' W/ C
Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
! f- a% J2 `* U/ v; f; a
" w& D7 L$ E, R; F: MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 x& E* o: \% E

1 c, r) j* b3 r3 D) w  zshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 5.39.217.76+ m5 ]0 J, Q( [  v
5.39.217.761 D& e/ w) R. Z5 I- Z1 W( E9 L
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus* q# q$ E4 }& T- P
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. A9 y: n! c8 A\" ~$ B. [( G7 Q* C
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 2 b2 B% \# ?0 H9 W
公仔箱論壇" y" V; z3 s6 R# ^
and dead. Stems can also become infected but   q3 s\" [9 ^) D$ e\" V' W

9 _% o* p: }$ C+ P0 ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbinfection of fruit
is rare.6 ^5 x! P2 ?  Q% l

3 I4 O8 ~( R, t- L9 ?( \9 u  V& G  p  H8 i- t
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
1 R# T& B5 r. a7 g5.39.217.76
' R! j8 A7 q0 e5 h# n+ B6 U# y: tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria Leaf Spot

( P) w3 @2 K4 I3 ?3 |5.39.217.76) P! k( T! Z# ]# X
Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a ( B% {; c3 d' P8 j1 @! o

: z8 d\" \. V$ Z! {公仔箱論壇long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
/ Y3 ^9 N1 b$ l3 O7 \* B/ H  U
/ B  e2 n5 u& A3 z* MWeed your garden. Some weeds,
3 n- x) Q9 b' z0 {( T- H/ gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
- D" \  x* [7 xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.5.39.217.76' J. U( M1 K: S5 A- E0 u

+ D/ _* J9 B& J! M; [. y* p9 RRotate crop locations. Don’t
9 E- m  v) \* {) t% R5.39.217.76
( f/ U! u  u, K7 F& \0 o8 Cplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
: P6 g9 Y/ F. `5 M6 z公仔箱論壇
3 H8 K1 W% j& }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。where tomatoes were grown.% Q" ]/ Z1 Y# A4 O' \- J

% C3 ]8 \  h3 m9 [) X9 J1 ~Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
' D: H, Y( P7 H2 `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
& f/ ?- K& H) J1 ^' e. ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
/ G( R5 q+ d5 j3 _+ |$ M! U5.39.217.76fungus from the soil to your
& u# O, c# D2 Q; j! a/ H5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇2 M, h) y) M$ x9 x: F
plants.5 a# {% t, @: [1 G/ B
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- N6 `5 U( X" o1 L/ Y
Stake or cage plants to keep them
) U4 k# f: c* ?公仔箱論壇( b+ r; z7 ~! ]* K! W
off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 d: k0 o$ l7 S
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 ]9 g  h  W: Y' \
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
+ M, c( x7 D6 z" @2 ^
* V& {9 Y+ _2 G# B3 e# l/ r7 l" [space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
% u9 P) i9 d$ ?8 o; s. m5.39.217.76公仔箱論壇+ H0 u' K' q  x! r+ o0 t3 Q' ]
overhead watering
. ; m+ }. ?1 b$ ?# e- L$ V7 q! I
Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
+ l3 {6 v0 g# b: j5 Z5.39.217.76Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; k- i% ~$ ~. P1 p  T' h. d

- k4 m% Q2 g6 e' h% _3 ?fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) T9 }, k- j& o! ]/ X9 `

# I, Q6 z+ [% p0 a* X# T( eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
8 ~' s' ?9 G: A2 O6 Q2 Q8 x' s
, }1 R  X+ j1 q! L$ s7 gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants
are more susceptible to disease.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( Z  o' K$ C" \

+ p# b! |- ]! T% lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 3 w! b6 w+ y3 M* f5 s
5.39.217.763 M\" x- |1 G. W0 q* D! N. R3 K
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
5 l8 l3 e) o  ], k0 D5.39.217.76
7 b2 t, w, f/ J1 cenough. If a plant is heavily infected
, N$ G% h9 M, [7 Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvb\" t' A7 [; _1 Z7 W$ }: ^
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used ( P% K8 I% f5 F! }

" p: P" i- m. T- `& Z, btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.公仔箱論壇8 [; O( y4 r8 _5 j7 ^

. F0 E* M' |- ~/ k  f: }) W& t6 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSpray plants to prevent and control the 5.39.217.763 F; B' ~0 \\" E9 g0 `. u6 x
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ {0 g. b! H% {( A  D/ p9 Z- S3 S
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 5.39.217.76& V* U2 y2 z3 ]0 ~2 T% _
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( P& w9 D3 w- D# \2 u
GreenCure.
& c0 p- l. K0 u! f5 S/ x# L0 wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇) c, e* ~! L$ l( H' z4 y& p& a

* v! g7 S1 G: H0 c) vLate Blight on Tomato Plants: b. a' K! |" b6 U/ z$ C! C3 z
公仔箱論壇6 H$ l% e* I0 M
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* M$ [9 J( F! \) Z$ h! o' c# n7 d
# V; z! T& `* B$ H0 n" |4 ?
plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
6 y- h  [; x" C; {/ MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 |* e! b  g2 d; d2 i( [6 Y
is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
5 L( S4 z! x( |; H5.39.217.767 B2 u: n; j+ g, E; ^! w
water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- h5 T! |6 c1 l, K, c
5.39.217.767 \0 T/ i7 i\" j% W8 @* b
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
- c1 j9 z, A" N5.39.217.76
5 A# K+ h. F2 r$ P1 a. s# gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表