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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but " n" c0 y; y7 ]0 A5 [  m1 p0 x, t
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight8 r2 L4 |& C* X: h0 T3 {

( D3 k) ^, o# ^8 ~公仔箱論壇Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 5.39.217.76; f; n' I! t! W  E+ J, G6 c

# V- b( Q5 o# \8 ^. E1 j公仔箱論壇newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 6 I0 W' w, L1 \) g3 S% a5 X2 y
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in color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇- c9 k4 B5 R5 P1 ^, b: L, M9 X, j
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.5.39.217.76% B  z8 I2 z' M7 c4 d' B+ c  E
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) w! F8 M1 \- e% I' \+ M5.39.217.76How to identify Septoria Leaf SpotTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  W# z$ j6 }" B$ e6 I

- x  F6 t0 i9 E4 U# f8 J, FSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start ) v! B9 _& ~" ?' H8 a' V

2 |; K6 |# N/ a+ a! Z8 N6 j0 g( a1 jon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 1 I0 _0 Y+ H5 }; H3 j; k! n
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 5.39.217.76$ N/ E% j! Y# i  z) M/ B2 r- t: r! M
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but & {3 p: N2 V) [0 Y5 v) X' o. Q

# M8 Z( }& l& O, |: z: x0 qinfection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 Z- p/ V2 h# L: v* ^( O; M
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: o( J- E2 Q/ v+ ~& w

# y1 W# G! i1 B6 z6 G$ b6 }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ i6 d$ _/ B5 ]. ]  h
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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+ M+ E/ A: Y- BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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9 D/ R  v) q! v' X* x  ~$ s8 wWeed your garden. Some weeds, 公仔箱論壇) I+ V- Q3 Z& c. {$ F* B) U0 U
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.5.39.217.76/ O5 G; W$ X3 B8 w& S
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 5.39.217.76, d/ z  t( O% {3 o; _9 R. ?
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where tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( ~' K5 w) ?9 z$ E' Z% }" ]8 s

9 _5 x5 U# K8 V) h, k公仔箱論壇Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.. R, Q. k) u" V! h5 E4 X% A
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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# D/ P6 c6 c! H. W. H/ U$ Y4 bfungus from the soil to your
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.76& [' v% F; i0 A' h2 n% k/ S

9 W' m1 c" x. x% b5.39.217.76off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ g9 T& l2 z  D" _: U5 i
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 m; B" v; l9 q! H! m, w7 K$ |

0 N  ]: U& E8 o* aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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: Y/ ^\" e* Q+ p: d& \' ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. ) Z. ~4 F- b& I; B
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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1 \# A$ g; w  o9 s7 b& h; vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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% [6 u0 p& {' ]$ R/ `2 @% RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 3 D) }. S' D/ r. [
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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1 |* f* l# A% n( K9 p9 S公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 6 D7 p9 h7 i& ]6 u; h, z

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early ' }8 T. a1 v3 x3 h
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected8 `2 r0 m( H/ P- q- y

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 公仔箱論壇\" U7 ?8 z: H7 G7 L5 n) X

+ o% S9 }' ]; S: o公仔箱論壇spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure., B6 \8 X& v9 U
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1 i. u$ [9 H% e" Q( M  B9 M5.39.217.76Late Blight on Tomato PlantsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 b! k2 }3 t- l

$ ~! t: U0 L3 q) y) M! _Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant + Y! B' O- q) q( W( k( p

# [- d7 y3 T$ F0 B4 eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 5.39.217.76$ h+ ~4 S! m& I+ r, ^9 S+ y

1 L! z5 b2 G7 E1 ]  owater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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) p2 a* O, n; z$ i% W5.39.217.76Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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