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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 5 ^/ |- i0 p) _, }" p! y: u* @9 R

" f2 e; ]% m  O8 @, ]1 R' U4 ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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0 R( ^% x' T& s* D, `5.39.217.76How to identify Early Blight
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4 k' j( e3 T. ?( [1 ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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2 S- O6 M  {& wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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  t  j8 f9 a9 itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbin color and form concentric rings, or a
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8 {* U( ~( z/ k/ |bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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# D( A$ o2 O/ _8 e: w9 y! Hleaves may fall off. Extensive loss 6 V. a) V9 W3 c* J8 Y  J: M' P. [

! I' E; @) q7 Q( J$ |' e公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.公仔箱論壇- m: D+ A8 ^' g* h8 @
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ u3 }& v8 i3 R0 R! E9 K0 _
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ B( K% }$ }! S) h- A

3 S6 K& v7 n! ?1 U  M5 y5 e公仔箱論壇shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# s! z6 b  Y9 n6 Y# u

: X; y* ?# E  h  P9 G公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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! {( S" b7 b' D公仔箱論壇and dead. Stems can also become infected but 5 O$ N3 K4 ^# Z' u8 V* W

6 |9 z4 ]\" w9 f0 f# l4 X# \% xinfection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) X7 H7 @+ I3 z7 b# N5 l+ R/ M' t; J. J

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% |  [: R" l% a, k6 ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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+ a- K) w, u  f, S0 M( QFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 W, x" l5 Y: t8 ?5 K
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 e: c- S% {- [

& W4 }* ?: l1 [0 X5 y5.39.217.76like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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7 t6 J: I3 l: y5.39.217.76plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.公仔箱論壇6 x: t) s# L8 G) @) Q$ w4 o1 A1 t" ~

  f& ~1 `) K" r. m3 r  n$ Q( _5.39.217.76Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.1 ?) C( b. {+ V. r8 s
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
8 A- `( n1 j7 O4 o" nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.76" ?- M$ x+ y  d* K4 U3 [# M
fungus from the soil to your 5 @; k5 A7 [1 g! N' O+ r

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Stake or cage plants to keep them tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 A- d& f5 B' q# m( G0 ~" p

4 y3 c% p+ z% G" s  y% y+ voff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 ]1 a3 N4 g+ T! c
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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7 I: _1 z) b5 K公仔箱論壇space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 5 c$ B1 j8 Q0 o0 K0 [

6 x9 Z9 p& P! U公仔箱論壇overhead watering
.
( \* K- Z7 d  T7 i4 [4 lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
* x( x# f2 ~& ~3 `/ Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow . d4 Y5 z! J" v% O2 Y# {8 Y
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& C. C* H* L1 o
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ ~* _) F1 C% N: s
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ _! v( z2 C9 F, G3 w6 |* L9 t
plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 }& [) `8 R1 d. v

7 Z: ~% g; j' F' _$ ?0 Q5.39.217.76enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used * K5 z6 T" y: O0 y! e) \

# d' P  \' L! A- n" j5 {. ^to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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. Z: U1 s' V5 q# Q4 X5.39.217.76spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.8 h3 Z6 d+ @- l1 m, m, m

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇5 \( _0 G: p4 `1 r% m- {6 y

* G4 \" [9 H3 x2 c5 H4 O公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 e* y+ s6 c; R9 ^% t& m. J

6 _6 R6 d% w7 H% O) K) V公仔箱論壇plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and : I7 D3 x% M! N4 W

. u. x1 U, Q% ?0 Y. k' l( Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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