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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ `3 n* s4 U/ w* p. O  c
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 A2 J& W( E2 F3 e) _) t& {* D5 a
can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.8 A7 E& [: f  v5 `9 O

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How to identify Early Blight" s! ]- j* r2 o5 E$ @  u- ]

$ s. r# g& Z' T/ f$ ^: {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* q4 h7 ]* S% L, J3 W6 r4 _1 C) l
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown - [% `' o3 W+ _+ t
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in color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇) `; [3 t( t' S
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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) F5 E2 p, U/ Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 ^9 X  X$ {4 P+ b

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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, O2 X* m6 `9 k  Q公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start / n! z( s. `- X( W" x2 `' r2 S3 r
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 公仔箱論壇, [8 q0 M5 Y5 K5 D* F6 z
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 l' V" Q! \# j# A2 B, }$ d4 v9 Y
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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; v5 G6 ?! v* f. r; @and dead. Stems can also become infected but
7 U5 Y6 A3 r  r6 e7 S& q; E. _! `6 atvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
9 f\" e4 L8 ]; \/ l1 _) ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbinfection of fruit
is rare.
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1 S8 w7 f( j3 Z$ z0 a! S; v公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* z0 E3 B! ?' [* K
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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- X6 b- r* s! r) B3 l公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a & O* g# Z# F5 I- ?2 v

& S2 `4 j! j* ]公仔箱論壇long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.( A6 t% g$ e9 r
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, / u' I% C% n! ~. ^* W! d
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇7 U$ i& F- ]9 I, o- B( @

+ T! u; `7 D/ n公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
0 Y. m- A! m! n2 c: fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
; _4 c( Y- l; `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwhere tomatoes were grown." H, X( g8 v1 f3 X% R7 W8 Q
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.2 K, f3 E, |4 V+ O3 l9 B
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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! C8 M: T9 ~0 y. t2 [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your 5.39.217.76( I$ B8 Q3 {8 d! u

! P- {) ]4 h6 S. E. [6 a5.39.217.76plants.
' X6 i2 `8 r2 q3 x3 y* V8 h* UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
0 F6 C2 z+ Z! x- ~Stake or cage plants to keep them
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/ Y# _6 G0 D- f! D2 l5.39.217.76off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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) X# i2 F* W- y: x/ N2 d6 W公仔箱論壇space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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( e4 U: e  R6 u  mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
: J1 d" h4 E8 I/ u5.39.217.76Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow : {6 G) }6 V6 z( m* C

1 c& \& t7 f% x3 ?5.39.217.76fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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- R: J9 O- `% B2 {. c( F  Lwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ I* o% m) m. c

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are more susceptible to disease.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 I. G/ U3 _2 E$ _1 \

5 w+ B: `( c% y3 t: e: g  @Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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1 Y$ \) W6 X2 [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇2 i9 D6 @( L7 S9 U( O) T7 t
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇# x1 j$ |& F4 H! @6 c

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! b7 _5 a0 U: c8 [$ g4 r
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.- N, ]' l3 K/ W/ m: B6 N' k' N/ O5 Q* K
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 5.39.217.76! L4 D9 z' E0 k0 \

  v0 g  g7 m6 K! S\" c7 H5 t0 A0 @公仔箱論壇spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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" z4 q1 n! N! R! [3 t. ZGreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato PlantsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 k' V, H( ?1 W6 L) l" b& I

& T' ]. J& Q+ }& u; w  ULate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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8 \$ X& B- ^3 \5 [3 {- ^% Pis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, - F6 e' x, w! T) N

- K& h* ^1 c# }# zwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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0 m1 ^! \+ Q- |8 P' e% b& _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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