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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 公仔箱論壇3 m2 d: a  t6 V' v+ c; Z7 y/ z

/ F5 \2 C" M9 \8 A' Vcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.公仔箱論壇% O( u5 o) B" w! F7 V/ q& |: Y
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How to identify Early Blight
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# p" X" `5 Y8 I, h* P  GSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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0 o$ e0 m- C6 j6 wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; }" B( I* k' Q

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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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+ o) J' V4 [* q8 ^8 ^- ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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1 ~" Z8 X2 j% C( p3 `) L/ d2 ]- Bof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- J) H; L# ?2 N, r. s( A& x6 ?

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# V3 p5 d6 e, m! A; e4 o4 M$ hHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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  ^8 h  |( }. C; GSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 2 j. h& \# f5 C* P- I2 q0 r
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! r. u$ z" M' k( x- ]
on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 公仔箱論壇; M. E. c6 G" J' t3 }8 j

' C$ t& J: b$ c; W8 DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus6 x# t! N& F7 z
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ [8 }7 x4 \" F# C* Y" U6 u

4 W+ P* N, Q0 u/ _( h6 H- CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ w" }3 H' L3 O7 ^) I

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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1 U8 {( H! k+ R  b3 e9 U公仔箱論壇Septoria Leaf Spot
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* ?" ?6 V/ R9 D- l& {Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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6 Y  \5 K; C\" f% O( w% q8 X5.39.217.76long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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  _) v, @/ H$ vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Weed your garden. Some weeds, 公仔箱論壇: I" X! h' R& V* d2 j% s
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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5 t( `' [( S  ?1 c7 r# J2 ~5.39.217.76Rotate crop locations. Don’t TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" M$ G& U1 v& ]) O

+ e$ p: C+ G, \. |公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.
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' W5 ?! Q, ?8 Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
9 J+ I3 @! S. {4 q- o8 ICover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
; P+ Q3 i2 E# G- m; X7 q& YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
, x+ H: G& Y9 l* I; Q5 xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your
8 K" @0 u( k: l5 q# L6 O! M0 z8 Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% g4 o$ x1 u$ U6 o5 j
plants.5.39.217.76, h  _% T& u: C8 `
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
" [! F: v( G; C4 @$ Q公仔箱論壇
/ D' j0 G/ J3 V9 e. RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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3 ^6 {! ^# D1 g1 j; h/ Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 T. b' t6 W! ]/ B- r% }+ l2 ?. s

7 x5 o. T+ H( @& X4 x' s公仔箱論壇overhead watering
.
5 T, n- _* F5 E, r  D7 D$ z) VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 公仔箱論壇. j& T& u7 n; c0 |: Q0 g& E) W
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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4 B2 `0 M$ i0 I3 m. C& Jplants
are more susceptible to disease.公仔箱論壇1 \0 h& m0 w1 h7 }

$ A# ^, f  K1 r2 I! |公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
% U$ N" S  k( Z+ }公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& I; x( R4 O- |5 w  I  r9 p1 Z9 i
enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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' e, I, J# t" c, tto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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' V4 S$ R* Y' ]0 Z0 ]8 u# {公仔箱論壇spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 5.39.217.764 j' Y1 S, I2 Z( D  g9 E

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, w" O0 U) E- @& \5.39.217.76Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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3 l, C, E% _$ O5 o/ [& NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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7 E/ s) \3 t; ^2 a. [. c& l6 E5.39.217.76is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,   V5 H4 A+ T/ ]) @9 u7 t0 D2 k
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and : @2 Q4 _7 W2 C' M
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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