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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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, Y( l' A+ W% E/ ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown   K$ @- l$ C/ Z9 v
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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/ e3 |9 L) K0 [7 z( Q+ g' pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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; u) a. R4 m/ g  O9 l0 xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.! {/ ?7 p5 s9 Q5 D6 e
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start ) m. C, C! Y2 S/ a. Z* x  x

6 H. D- e/ G* l, Q% ?  u公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change $ @) w6 J; f+ F7 k/ k

3 U4 Z" P, g: k5.39.217.76shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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, {$ `8 R, u. D8 @/ Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus6 j, c% S  S- d$ T# p
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 公仔箱論壇6 ^  c/ {8 U3 M# i
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.5.39.217.76) J3 t9 D  d# Z0 y
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 公仔箱論壇% Z4 l5 t; |7 e! z- ]5 |6 Z
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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$ w/ u  ~: E  Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbWeed your garden. Some weeds, 5.39.217.76  e/ Q0 V4 l" `4 x$ f" u4 @
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.3 d& O0 q- m  T: q. Y
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t 5.39.217.76" p! D9 }+ m  W  y
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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, n* I1 V1 J. e$ T5.39.217.76where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
% z2 f! z  X) i% o# vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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( K* m  O. O6 \, [3 o7 Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your
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plants./ f# |4 e$ t7 q5 i

3 d# y0 d1 [+ g& e5 Z6 WStake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.76: m4 c  x5 `! z
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use   g. G! N) j: t# `& K  D
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" S( b1 u3 n/ V" s7 n
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
' c  E) J0 p/ x- aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
' _2 ]9 b7 Q9 t" J. x( _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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7 d5 b/ Z# d- O5 Z4 L6 dplants
are more susceptible to disease.2 E1 l9 B( \& V3 `( W' m+ j
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the $ _3 T( M) @6 ]8 T
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇6 C4 U/ y* T$ p
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- P9 i3 h. R# b0 b* n& ?/ G
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- F) F1 ^; U: T# h

+ i& x0 U, h( h& m9 x' ]  m; N5.39.217.76spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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; ?, y7 r$ c1 [, X7 d" ^5.39.217.76GreenCure.1 Q1 R* T: l: _0 M
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  ]1 F, _( L0 u6 F- L% u, aLate Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, ! X- r! C$ s8 Q9 `/ K1 z3 D& b

0 x0 @' p# y9 S- h/ Awater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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