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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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  S! a4 T% M" ~9 i. @. P+ mcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% ~4 F$ L( t& V# V; V: h2 A$ ^
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How to identify Early Blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! C8 S% ~8 x  G$ Q

* d$ e) k0 H7 e+ w; x* F. f公仔箱論壇Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# \# P% k1 Q8 C* a9 P! @
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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% c  K. y; J. C: \" s$ J2 v5.39.217.76in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 公仔箱論壇. R+ T. z" W1 e) Q% c) i* E7 R

% M1 W- n/ Q  {& k  a) U0 y公仔箱論壇leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 公仔箱論壇( ?% C/ P4 T6 {! ]' A

: a: @- K4 j0 Y9 H0 J公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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' v* f+ I( s) {/ n, otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 公仔箱論壇) C& w# C# f3 K* w/ m  i9 T

) ?+ [& M9 O* w7 m( S' T5.39.217.76on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change ' p- L9 X$ C/ c, _3 P' W7 v' U3 R

3 L( Y7 j; p% i  N3 p. h5 X1 m2 {5 GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungusTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( r6 c4 M1 {4 B4 |5 ~8 B/ `, d9 |$ r
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 4 ]3 N* \9 S' a& H# o, A/ e
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but 公仔箱論壇: B5 e% [, T1 h6 r) Z: l; K

) N) z1 U( i, V3 f) L1 o1 o7 R5.39.217.76infection of fruit
is rare.
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- F( ~+ L! u% [2 y$ p- o* IHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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! `3 s5 g& o& S/ x& BSeptoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇& {/ n8 x6 M- |7 h- a' j

, v9 l. R( ]. N/ I$ [, ]8 _$ z: x/ `long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.公仔箱論壇7 N2 r+ {/ K' u; l- ^) b0 Q

9 C2 l8 f# P9 E- [) y) tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Weed your garden. Some weeds, 5 B6 I1 O6 D. B: D9 |+ J
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.8 r! ~  y, }+ U, M& ]$ M& o+ c9 ^6 b
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
- H0 t1 M( d: z' H5 oCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your 5.39.217.76$ }6 F% T5 |# r& p3 F4 a
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 公仔箱論壇6 K% J- {1 O, `

# k7 ]3 V2 h* _0 VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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& z0 z$ N) w; @5 L2 Z, yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.767 m, l1 H! L3 S! C  f4 Z  H6 z# _

8 k8 o, e6 y/ f4 X0 w) ^公仔箱論壇space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 5.39.217.76/ z# U2 c# |+ F9 g  I! v2 e9 X

  m3 t) w/ c6 _  C7 |overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
. ^" L6 }2 `8 H% e0 H! j公仔箱論壇Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 5.39.217.768 [, X5 _! ]: K$ H6 y( ~9 O- F  f+ d

# G7 P% [+ l6 z- E4 P1 Rfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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, u, j, }5 T! p8 [/ U  p5.39.217.76wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 d8 X. k9 }2 u4 ]4 }
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' G/ o, G" f8 j9 x
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇1 D7 ^- E' Q4 U+ \2 Z+ x6 w

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# |" U& ]4 }- ?8 F* f7 Q2 V
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.5 J. A/ i% X2 W  ^' w( U$ D
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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( |, @4 B\" M$ n6 d: K2 V# ~( v5.39.217.76spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.5 Q+ u- S2 Q3 x* {8 i0 P& Z

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants% {2 _6 p  i3 q' E$ _5 [+ X: i
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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$ P9 Q# r: N1 R. q* Nplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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" A7 b1 M) R# l: [6 A8 d5.39.217.76is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 5.39.217.76% y4 l- e6 l" ^* V% C

3 Y+ g7 u1 d1 _8 q公仔箱論壇water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight公仔箱論壇5 B% }+ ^4 ?: |0 F( v, e
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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