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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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$ q4 Z; Z8 B: l/ t( }- @- C0 aHow to identify Early Blight
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  |' }: b1 J4 f* mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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: a5 T* t/ U" M& W5.39.217.76newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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\" k6 q\" m# V8 c  d9 M* Pbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 5.39.217.76/ S- }, p7 R( `$ j; Y% E1 B

! b) W9 W8 I% p$ @: X0 Cleaves may fall off. Extensive loss 5.39.217.762 U8 O# ?- T& }% ~8 G: K

( j, C  c% Z# x- ~/ i, @# J公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.公仔箱論壇: k0 f0 @/ w( N' H- m' m- s

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) V# l9 s7 C* w+ Q, A) r, C; B; KHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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4 O* ]$ i0 E8 x, R7 v) D- J9 w6 s; L7 WSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 4 _( E! p% J# h! t) p
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change ' x4 u$ K& @6 r  f& K
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: L% {6 e$ ]$ r0 w, I% ]2 Q
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus5.39.217.76# c) c/ u# d4 v; M( G\" Q
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 5.39.217.76  V8 R% }& E" u9 }$ u

" F( A$ f1 B7 Z5 f& `" Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvband dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.* [" M( k5 G! q" U, N5 b" e5 ~

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! Q: ^& j( \) g8 x* `- y, M0 i$ O8 s
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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5 r' C0 U& i9 `, F/ ]0 MFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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2 J5 w' b2 T2 f: s* T9 Y6 T- A5 B( HWeed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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- q/ \9 V7 M  B5 K2 }, \8 kRotate crop locations. Don’t 公仔箱論壇$ u3 [+ ]+ T0 C" }: A$ x- I

' X* a* x/ V. g6 Y; ?' Vplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 5.39.217.76* W' X2 q# k6 R* ^% h* j7 q
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where tomatoes were grown.
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1 j1 V# L* x: H$ v  L5.39.217.76Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.公仔箱論壇) ~6 I$ B3 {  t+ t3 i; u! d
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your
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8 E4 u) d# _0 y+ P# o0 Gplants.
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0 Z7 H$ c3 w. w+ _; `2 N' fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Stake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.76* ~2 \* i% k0 w
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and ' b, M, f+ G) e( |3 U; o# X

( t4 J0 ?' [8 T3 Q8 C; Qcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.76$ Y# \$ L) B2 z

& x$ k$ `; G. V& J/ y4 Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ J/ ~\" r: s4 B3 H8 ]; f( y1 q
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overhead watering
.
$ ^; j$ z- k9 X: m* g3 l% stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" q8 X# k3 R7 P( t+ ?0 m' o) [
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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/ X* q( M" u* H6 P% c  c: atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.
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5 s/ E4 D- j' ?1 P5.39.217.76Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇% U% m( C7 z, z. C7 ^! l/ J

6 |" y* F* [" ~) Q: W: b! Renough. If a plant is heavily infectedtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) b# F! q, ?' ^. O+ s; R( b8 Q! W

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.8 i% p, r; m: |! \  V
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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5 M! C) |( D3 L* U) h8 f6 v. L5 Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 5.39.217.767 K7 r& K. F1 j; Q- t5 K9 d

( t( |8 x2 b! H* k  Z( @公仔箱論壇GreenCure.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 q- W# B" m' @/ M" t4 i

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3 J3 v; N# O- |! L5 }Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇- [  D  f/ I8 D) K, v: J
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 6 _/ N3 ?  n7 t' o  i
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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