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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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+ v, ?- N& P& ocan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.  o! l% P9 o4 P, `* `

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8 ~7 o. V! p% G2 z- K! Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 5.39.217.76& c+ `% V+ e: h6 \9 D4 [" \

& z. ?/ K, u. `" m5.39.217.76newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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! M/ @' b& O8 {- g4 @$ ]5.39.217.76leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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$ V4 B& a8 H* [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.公仔箱論壇  e  J0 _' C" C: `0 p- v6 T( C

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/ W/ i/ M' l( W; M  f6 u$ a. Z4 C) X) {公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 5 b9 m$ e9 J1 _/ u: _: m' l
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 s+ t: p1 H0 W& u

& }% w6 a8 u9 Eshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. ) C/ V- e2 o8 W+ C
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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, A7 I5 k$ g- Z* ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( }0 L5 v2 d+ c- e- W- K5 J$ i
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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( w9 [; i" @/ c) ]Rotate crop locations. Don’t 5.39.217.76. Q: D8 P$ o% V4 P6 w0 K4 n* I

% R, y) Y. D* z4 S  V1 Z$ `  z( `5.39.217.76plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 6 }  P3 m6 k/ E8 i% u, H
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where tomatoes were grown.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! \+ m% x- _3 M; G& n
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.' `  W1 I( A& w
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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0 w. `$ g; p! \7 \! P5.39.217.76fungus from the soil to your 7 x& W) \" X& F" c$ F% M# N

) }% r* N; ^+ b. Q/ A4 Z, _( vplants.
+ g" Z. w, c  X1 z* Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
& O4 f( v" G! TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Stake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.769 k7 M4 E& r8 _$ |3 S

# i9 ^$ m$ m" BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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+ r( J( H( [$ |cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! ^( ?) H% c! \7 E& G

7 ]/ }& z. _9 v: {5.39.217.76space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 公仔箱論壇: l9 ^\" o& c3 I) j4 L* l
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 6 D! I7 R1 [! l4 ~( S
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ `  f0 L+ B$ l
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 公仔箱論壇" N& ]. O6 ^9 @$ `/ _$ _. f

+ b% X+ N! `0 n) S" U9 g( d0 `5.39.217.76wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.768 J$ A. j2 A4 l- W6 r
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.76  w4 I' w2 H0 q& T
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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# J+ ^9 P% r( O- u3 |enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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8 T( K& i, z( A% G: J6 e& G! T8 Z7 J5.39.217.76Spray plants to prevent and control the
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+ n4 `; d* P2 ~9 I) h' \! t5.39.217.76spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.公仔箱論壇  i* ?2 P$ L% f5 c
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Late Blight on Tomato PlantsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 n/ y1 z2 ]% a  N" R" x) P
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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% M6 E% q2 s' E* w8 h% RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 e9 p0 G) S/ K& T0 G# [

5 g, E8 Y8 S6 @: a( L  }is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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# `( w( z- z6 U, W$ K/ f- jTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight5.39.217.76\" }  e: w2 o' O3 H3 V! X
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
! `/ V- `7 Q0 f* yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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