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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 9 ?$ q& j% D# A! ?7 U
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.8 T6 }, {% u( H: o9 E& [: ^6 j- z
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) p5 ^$ T3 s* Q0 O# G- L" _5.39.217.76How to identify Early Blight1 N2 `% m: Y0 O' Q7 ^  n

9 s' l7 ^( E# ~" M/ X% q' Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇* K, F  i8 ]0 a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 5.39.217.767 V9 l8 @: s+ f$ V) x
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 公仔箱論壇3 \' H! C# l1 ~" N* }2 G& N* I- R/ \
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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( c8 M$ p5 c1 j5 [3 ]6 jHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot/ v: G" L. R: ]. ?
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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1 v; n7 G8 c: m* G; yon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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; P  |+ h5 l6 g( P% ^公仔箱論壇shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 公仔箱論壇& r4 K9 q- K* a# T1 ?/ ^
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungusTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& C$ M' V7 ]) @
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but 公仔箱論壇' ^: e) `0 D( F% F7 R/ F5 c( C

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is rare.
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, x1 [+ Z# [5 O" _4 |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and   I% u8 n; S, b- {# C9 n5 p: |3 @

- ]) E% W. n# g/ j: Q* uSeptoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇8 ~# z# D' P: v/ {
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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8 ^6 e, Z; P2 G6 `) k& |* Elike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas ! A1 j1 O" B) O/ d* j6 {

9 N7 y$ c  ~% r$ B7 M1 G  M/ w& a. J5.39.217.76where tomatoes were grown.公仔箱論壇" l: E7 P# X+ N  R% ^
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.公仔箱論壇7 I4 B, s7 {9 m2 B5 L: q4 u
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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; l# l* [" n  H5.39.217.76fungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇( }+ b2 c8 ?/ D5 ?& ?9 s  O' s( M
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plants.! b  W  Z( Z9 U3 G3 P
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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, l1 S/ |0 t1 z# x0 r4 a: A5 ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvboff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 5.39.217.76; g8 z: L0 O* H2 _9 y. ]) R$ z' i8 i
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.76! @# e: N& L( H0 N8 z3 A6 Z* y
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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% u! [. e7 K1 {overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! ~. A& J; R. B0 N9 ^2 ^  r
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 公仔箱論壇) p2 O. N: B' Q  O8 J
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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' n) T: V& C4 U( Rwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( S  \( o8 s. g1 p- U& n; C! y( Y

$ e) m. P\" @5 T7 W# hplants
are more susceptible to disease.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 {7 @: A$ d; M  j
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.76& W, O/ X7 H: c# g\" H0 I! Z. e
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 m4 z4 W3 Z( V# L; x% I
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 5 }- J' x6 g) J2 U9 [5 k
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 n. o" S+ K- }, P3 e) J

4 I( ?" q+ u5 k4 q. B) m5.39.217.76Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 5.39.217.76# n, @' d8 X7 W2 G, o6 V

" Z/ K  P' t0 C1 z. ^* }公仔箱論壇GreenCure.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& i* O9 O0 z5 J; w4 i# @& a; B
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" j% x- i8 `3 hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇+ M& j/ m6 O$ t* G6 s
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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5 z5 H; T$ i4 N5 h/ ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 W1 \8 k* m$ j

9 }- Z' j% T7 ~$ \- p* nis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ X/ i% y* g9 l9 }* w) Y* W/ k# _
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 s+ O' M5 I/ [
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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