But certainly for the present age, which prefers the sign to the thing signified, the copy to the original, representation to reality, the appearance to the essence... illusion only is sacred, truth profane. Nay, sacredness is held to be enhanced in proportion as truth decreases and illusion increases, so that the highest degree of illusion comes to be the highest degree of sacredness.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( [; D" t( d8 `, D
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法國 Marxist 理論家 Guy Debord 的 1967 年哲學經典 “The Society of the Spectacle” 前言引用了這一段話,作為引子,很扼要地槪括了接下來這本小書將要探討的、後來對西方當代藝術理論影響甚深的槪念︰ “spectacle”。 ; t, R7 ?/ O. n. b" G2 T% itvb now,tvbnow,bttvb / o2 ~/ K7 o7 a) L( o1 ^4 g' W5.39.217.76再簡單一點地簡而言之,即是現代人只喜歡吸引眼球的膚淺的表面/表象,而懶於理會事物真正的底蘊。當然,這是過於簡單的講法,Debord 還說,現代生活是這些 “spectacles” 的集合,甚至替代了「真實」的生活本身。”Everything that was directly lived has moved away into a representation.”7 V7 A0 u" I( t! m' Q
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《飛鳥俠》 (Birdman) 中描繪的世界有點類近 Society of Spectacle (中文多譯作「景觀社會」)。但這部電影不單純是批判這個 Society of Spectacle,也充滿自嘲。 7 Q$ e [& f$ e8 Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( {- H8 @% {# m (以下嚴重劇透。)tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- X* Z. {0 E% D* L) _2 L) L
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男主角 Riggan Thomson,一個過氣的荷里活演員,曾經因為演出三集超級英雄《飛鳥俠》而紅極一時——有趣的是飾演 Riggan 男演員 Michael Keaton 曾經演過《蝙蝠俠》,而他在《飛鳥俠》飾演一個飾演 superhero 的演員。然而 Riggan 不滿足於《飛鳥俠》的受歡迎,認為那是膚淺,他真正追求的演藝藝術是舞台劇,他覺得自己不只是一個「明星」,應該是一個「藝術家」。於是他辭演《飛鳥俠》第四集,很多年以後他想東山再起,實現自己的藝術夢,在百老匯自編自導自演舞台劇《當我們談論愛情時我們在談論什麼》 (What We Talk About When We Talk About Love)。 1 M( f2 g8 c: S% L; E, F" m5 Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb : h: z9 w f0 c* a( J0 X5.39.217.76Riggan 終日在追逐 “spectacle” 的人群中爭扎,走到街上人們只記得他曾演出過superhero,他在「藝術」上的努力得到的注意不及只穿內褲在街上走的短片被瘋傳引來的關注,文化(或娛樂)記者不知羅蘭巴特是何人只關心他有沒有注射美容。5.39.217.763 ]+ M( ^) ~) B$ O/ l& h
You're doing a play based on a book that was written 60 years ago, for a thousand rich old white people whose only real concern is where they would go to have their cake and coffee when it's over. Nobody gives a shit but you. And let's face it, Dad, you are not doing this for the sake of art. You're doing this because you want to feel relevant again. Well guess what, there's an entire world out there where people fight to be relevant every single day. And you act like it doesn't even exist! Things are happening in a place that you ignore, a place that, by the way, has already forgotten about you. I mean, who the fxck are you? You hate bloggers. You mock Twitter. You don't even have a Facebook page. You're the one who doesn't exist. You're doing this because you're scared to death, like the rest of us, that you don't matter. And you know what, you're right! You don't! It's not important, OK ! You are not important! Get used to it. ) h2 R0 t) t, m4 ?9 z' _# CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。