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[時事討論] 馬航失蹤﹕微博上的泱泱大國

馬航失蹤﹕微博上的泱泱大國
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文 × 張吉安(馬來西亞廣播電台主持人)# S. C4 V- G6 |. o& l& z) n7 ]
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我的祖國馬來西亞,並非什麼泱泱大國,我的母語是潮州話、廣府話、閩南話、華語和馬來語,無法用三言兩語來解釋切切,這是歷史長卷上的下南洋史章,簡單地概括:我不是中國人,襟上不戴小紅花。8 }# `3 b4 V' l- s
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% ]6 X& Z; p7 E1 D  s# }
簡易的交代了個人國籍身分之外,我和你一樣,是揪心度日地面對馬航MH370失聯事件已進入第21天(編按﹕今日是第23天),一來在私人情感上,客機上239人的其中一個是我的友人,二來是責無旁貸地認為這是馬來西亞自1957年獨立以來從未面對過的國難危機,三來是一個置身在國營廣播上必須傳播良知與良心的媒體人。最後,我終究還是能理直氣壯地批評家國政府在處理這件難解的「空難」時,缺乏高度專業,身為國民百姓的我們難道還會繼續躲在防空洞裏暗地求饒嗎?放心吧,無論馬航MH370的結局如何,來日一定方長,問責與責問是必然的,決不倖免。
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" Z# @- s8 F( I6 B任何災難人禍殃及了人命,以目前而言,在短促的黃金時間,任何形式的救援行動永遠置放在第一位,即使MH370失聯已經過了21天,理性上各國團隊是在前線為搜尋飛機殘骸而努力,但是,柔軟的心還是期盼着奇蹟會出現。MH370客機上的239人來自15個國家和地區,無論哪一個國籍佔多數或少數,機上每個人的生命權益都是平等,是無價的。煎熬的21天過去了,在全球媒體聚焦下,239個搭客和機組人員的身分被放大鏡式的曝光,在網絡媒體上甚至還衍生了各種偵探式的揣測,在現階段對家屬來說是二度折難,因此他們的一舉一動隨時被媒體公開地「監視」。雖然我在工作上不需到前線去採訪,事發後,晚間的廣播節目也臨時成了追蹤報道MH370的平台。每晚在整理着新聞資料時,無意中發現了各國家屬在面對親人生死未卜的這一刻,顯現了文化背景的差異。
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* ], A) c3 v5 f8 L8 ^  G, \5.39.217.76馬來家屬的寬容以待- p  _: V# s* K8 o

7 y, d; [4 o: K) m+ H公仔箱論壇一名60歲的馬來裔父親奧馬,在同事追訪時說了這番話:「無論兒子是生還是死,我還是得接受上蒼的旨意和安排,意外發生了我要怨誰也無用,目前我能做的就是等待和祈禱,其他的事情日後再說吧。」公仔箱論壇; f9 j2 S' l$ D, x6 [( k4 _
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同樣的,一名馬來裔母親諾爾瑪在事發後堅持守在家裏等待消息:「如果我跟你說不傷心是騙人的,我唯一的兒子凱魯生死還是掌控在上蒼的手中,這時候,還是得感謝上蒼選擇了我,讓我有生之年去學習,去經歷那麼沉重的痛楚,這是我的人生功課,我必須去完成它。」TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 x7 D0 ~! L% O3 U$ W0 [4 O
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# F3 d6 |) X/ F1 `7 k' x
我的友人黃世生,是馬來西亞第三代華人,因錯過了傍晚的班機而搭上了MH370,他的妻子曾桂亮至今同樣選擇在家裏和女兒黃韻薇等待消息,女兒在接受同行採訪時強忍着淚水說:「我現在不能哭也不能放棄,我要陪媽媽一起等待,哪怕以後發生什麼事情,我現在一定要讓她堅強起來!」
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3月20日晚間新聞,電視新聞上出現一位來自澳洲昆士蘭的青年傑登(Jayden Burrows),他在昆士蘭警方安排下,黯然卻有禮地向媒體發言:「這是一場恐怖的災難,祈願我的雙親能安全歸來,感謝我的親友、政府、搜救單位的付出,也祝願客機上所有人的平安,目前,我需要更多隱私空間冷靜下來,祈求各方媒體尊重我的意願。」
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中國家屬的謾罵控訴公仔箱論壇9 F' ~* Z( f. I
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來自15國的家屬面對突如其來的噩耗,從傷痛到悲憤都值得各方諒解同理,但是站在情理上,這一回看見中國家屬的行徑較為異常。全球的目光重點轉向了中國,一方是這趟航班的目的地在北京,二來是中國搭客佔了總人數的154位。從MH370失聯至今,由於馬航單位在記者會上欠缺專業透明地發布信息,致使中國家屬在眾目睽睽下穢語謾罵、揮拳砸場、發動絕食、橫幅抗議、甚至到後來上街步行到駐北京的馬來西亞大使館示威,其中一位家屬在媒體面前控訴:「我希望中共政府去接管主導搜救,因為我相信這些小國沒能力做事情!」或許從這件事情的端倪,首次看見中國百姓逐漸懂得如何釋放長期在「中共特權」的桎梏,接下來能否衍生到群眾為民主發聲,諸如釋放劉曉波、為李旺陽喊冤、還有即將到來的「平反六四」等,中國人民會否如此大膽地走上人民廣場,大喊造反有理?公仔箱論壇; I- p& Q; e# A9 Q8 G

" n8 f" x  R1 G& W3 ^' r/ Z& f% ~- a5.39.217.76中國家屬的情緒已蔓延到微博社群,於是,中國網民開始圍剿夾攻馬來西亞藝人,中國明星大言推波抵制行動,這也是目前在受波及的其餘14國網絡上罕見的蝴蝶效應,很大的可能,是中國盛行的「微博」生態異於全球概括的面子書。眾多明星的留言如陳坤和韓虹發出「抵制馬來西亞一切商業品和旅遊」的討伐宣言,尤其汪鋒和孟非最為鏗鏘!要不是《中國好聲音》和《非誠勿擾》節目被有意地傳播到中國的禁區YouTube,迄今許多新馬人依然不知汪鋒是搖滾主旋律的漢子,也不懂孟非是中國電視的大眾情人。孟非的肺腑:「我沒有去過馬來西亞,以後也不打算去了,如果您也是,請轉發一下,我想看看有多少人?」;汪鋒的傲氣:「讓他們敢這樣戲弄這154個中國人背後的泱泱大國!」我想,身為一名馬來西亞子民,看見彼端部分中國百姓的負面鼓譟,心裏的難受是不堪言喻的。只不過,今天在本國報章看到一名58歲的家庭主婦吳女士,也是《非誠勿擾》的忠實觀眾在接受訪問時說:「我沒必要去搞針對,我還是會繼續看《非誠勿擾》的節目。」
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3 t& ^$ M# m0 \* \2 t+ G" N公仔箱論壇利物浦千里送暖TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% _9 Y' Y5 z7 {7 Z$ ^6 q; d5 Q! T$ |
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此時,異於中國的微博,社交媒體並非處處是負面情緒。3月16日晚上11時,我坐在冷颼颼的廣播室接收着MH370確認的信息時,看見一則暖和人心的推文,那是MH370客機上空服主管Andrew Nari的17歲女兒Maira寫給爸爸的貼文:「爸爸,利物浦要贏球了,你快回家吧,陪我一起看這場比賽,你從來都不會錯過看球賽,這是你的第一次……」TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 e3 }7 ]# Z" g" @& H

7 M+ `- `- \# m! ^3 v" C; K翌日,這則貼文被利物浦足球俱樂部看見了,他們為Maira捎來了問候:「我們想讓你知道,我們也在思念你的父親和MH370客機上所有的人,你一定要堅強生活。」隔了一天,Maira回文寫道:「如果爸爸看到你們的回覆,他一定開心極了,我可以想像他會大笑起來!因為爸爸是利物浦隊的超級粉絲!」5.39.217.76+ b4 h: N9 N2 n$ |) T8 W

' n& g  w9 r7 a: sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。馬來西亞,雖然沒資格成為泱泱大國,我也從未寄望如此的一天。慶幸的是,在此刻的煎熬等待,我們全民與全球依附同在,寬容以待。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( z0 J- ~' ^" ?1 S% u4 z
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專家估計馬航客機或沉6千米深海溝                       
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英國《星期日泰晤士報》今日引述海洋專家David Ferreira表示,失蹤馬航客機的黑盒有機會跌入南印度洋6千米深的海溝,約為「兩個美國大峽谷的深度」,而以現場水流及海洋環境來說,推斷客機墮海後,未必會即時浸入海底,而是被水流推到其他位置,預料搜索黑盒的難度非常之大。
' u& E0 B% V4 P+ j; R. oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。現時搜索馬航失蹤客機的工作,由澳洲主導,其軍艦海洋盾號正從珀斯出發,數天後到達懷疑客機墜毀的範圍。而馬航同時表示,一旦確認客機殘骸,會即時安排家屬到澳洲珀斯善後。( s/ q* M! e+ o1 t

& Q- ^. x, x3 H% jBritish and U.S. secret service probe missing jet: MI6 and CIA investigating possible criminal involvement over missing Malaysian Airlines MH370
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British and U.S. secret services are searching for possible criminal involvement in the disappearance of Malaysian Airlines flight MH370, reports today suggest.; k1 M6 O; S/ O  s
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MI6 and the CIA have been helping Malaysian investigators look for reasons behind the Boeing 777 jet's disappearance after it lost all contact more than three weeks ago on its way from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.5.39.217.76% j4 v( F, H! X, v) p9 g8 _5 p

; \) ?& ^5 q$ g3 a2 I2 E* K8 b8 H9 XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。

0 |1 y9 N# p+ STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Malaysia's Defence Minister Mr Hishammuddin Hussein said the two agencies were working with Chinese spy agencies to try to find out why the plane suddenly changed course and headed to the west with its 239 mainly Chinese passengers and crew.5.39.217.767 C( w$ X' P, x7 `4 D+ P: o8 ?$ o

/ m/ K! M& a5 p* Q& JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- W4 Y( D9 k( \
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( q& X) S6 t; f4 E1 i8 RU.S. Navy Captain Mark Matthews, right, said today finding the missing Malaysian Airlines jet would be an enormous task - one that may never be achieved due to a series of complicationsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: M/ m, o+ ]) N* l: J: _, \
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. g/ I- Z! z: u/ b  Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe Ocean Shield, pictured, an Australian warship fitted with a black box locator, will join the search for missing MH370 today. The news comes as officials say the black box could have fallen into a trench twice the depth of the Grand Canyon
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  D4 Z, p! L$ B! q7 N5 |Mr Hishammuddin declined to put forward his personal thoughts, keeping instead to the official line that investigators were looking into the possibility of terrorism, hijacking, personal or psychological problems among passengers and crew or technical failure.
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# l- w# V3 ?- `  G1 G5.39.217.76'These scenarious have been discussed at length with different intelligence agencies,' said the Minister.
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0 L0 c5 L, l" D9 X5.39.217.76MI6 agents have been particularly interested in checking out terrorism links following disclosures in a US court by a British man, Saajid Badad, who claimed that in 2001 he gave a shoe-bomb to some Malaysian men who wanted to blow open a plane's cockpit door and carry out a September 11-style hijacking.
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8 E# C6 e2 I- E# h# s7 Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe Minister said that the British, the Americans and the Chinese were 'all on board', helping in particular to examine 'pings' sent out by the Boeing 777 to look for clues to its flight and whereabouts.
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0 t8 _3 q# l$ k' P' qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbA towed pinger locator - which can detect a black box down to a depth of 20,000 ft, sits on the wharf in Perth today ready to be fitted to the defense ship Ocean Shield公仔箱論壇4 X# ^. ], S' D. o, }8 G* H; `
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  W" Z7 w0 Z, G% v( I2 jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe North-westerly view of the search area for the missing Malaysian Airlines Flight 370. The graphic shows the Diamantina Escarpment dropping from about 800 meters to over 5000 meters in depth" c" p# c+ @+ z" e. F

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Captain Mark Matthews said finding the recorder was 'untenable' as experts point out unless the black box is found, it will be very difficult to ever work out the exact fate of the missing  jet.5.39.217.76" i) K# o; u  T& T! M: \
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" ]* g- D- r* {6 L# G3 Q+ u/ o5.39.217.76Asked about the chances of finding the black box in the coming days, Captain Matthews said: 'It all depends on how effective we are at reducing the search area.'tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: Y0 Y) X% s% P

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+ N* E* S: _4 T1 O0 I! U! v% _5.39.217.76The search-and-recovery expert, who was involved in the two-year search for the black box of Air France flight 447 after it crashed into the Atlantic Ocean in 2009, added: 'Right now, the search is bascially the size of the Indian Ocean, which is an untenable amount of time to search.'
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The news comes as a warship with an aircraft black box detector joined the search for the jet. The Ocean Shield will be equipped with the U.S. Navy's Towed Pinger Locator and an unmanned underwater vehicle, as well as other acoustic detection equipment.
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# u1 d- |" g: C1 I9 |' `6 m3 EIt will take three to four days for the ship to reach the search zone - an area roughly the size of Poland about 1,150 miles to the west of Australia.  
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But Captain Matthews pointed out that the locator can only detect pings from the black box if it is within a mile of its undersea beacon. Added to the difficulty is the fact that the locator can only be towed a snail-like pace of 3mph to be effective.; t5 a. t, R" h0 H. x5 _

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4 n  o: o! z  w! r- I% C- wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAdditionally, the ship towing the pinger needs to be directed to the source of debris identified as coming from the missing aircraft.
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. s1 e2 `( p% @9 e1 `; a  F0 c5.39.217.76Ships searching for debris in the hunt for missing flight MH370 have retrieved some objects from the Southern Indian Ocean. The Australian authorities coordinating the operation said none have been confirmed to have come from the missing Boeing 777# Z7 `  V, ^# A! O; e

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Chinese aircraft spotted three new objects floating off the western coast of Australia, as they scoured the new search area today. The items were said to be red, orange and white - similar to the colours of a Malaysia Airlines jet. This picture shows a suspected item of debris highlighted4 p) ~# w+ J0 R6 r' N7 L8 _9 |& a
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Chinese aircraft scouring a new search area in the Indian Ocean spotted three suspicious items, coloured red, white and orange, floating around 1,150 miles off the coast of Perthtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ \; H( G6 ]! t- U! ~$ ^8 S

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7 H' @2 ~6 N2 t6 @. M! jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbPeople attend a prayer and blessing service at the Fo Guang Shan Temple in Perth, Australia, for the missing jet
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Worshippers send their blessings for those missing aboard the MH370 flight
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) |+ h+ S9 l, i: j/ A% Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbVAST FIELDS OF RUBBISH FLOATING ACROSS THE WORLD'S OCEANS公仔箱論壇6 U; E. Q+ A3 R* ]+ W

9 v7 `' D7 g* O8 e' Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe search for debris from missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 has turned the spotlight on thousands of pieces of rubbish floating on the surface of the ocean.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 F$ D- `1 ^/ I6 N* w

6 V& G4 t* b  R8 t3 iTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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Vast floating rubbish tips containing plastics, old appliances, cargo containers, driftwood and regurgitated flotsam from the tsunami that struck Indonesia 10 years ago.% X4 r$ v% M* @: q; b' i5 |
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( I' T! o* P6 \& }. _- iMarine scientist Marcus Eriksen, who has mapped ocean debris for the US-based Five Gyres Institute, said the majority of the world's seaborne waste is generated in the northern hemisphere.公仔箱論壇( X- o1 Y! U# Y7 ~. h% {# {
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The search for missing flight MH370 has turned the spotlight on to vast fields of floating rubbish

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He says large bits of 'macro debris' are often found closer to the coasts of more densely populated areas.5.39.217.76* [* s& d# T9 M
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" {0 G6 l. |7 F" Y, ?* m7 W8 XMeanwhile those items swirling further out to sea, in the gyres, are often day-to-day items like plastic bottles and bags.
  D' Y1 p; n  H; zIn theory he said the fact items of possible debris have been spotted thousands of miles from land, could indicate they are linked to the missing aircraft.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 T2 @  k; Z* z% g
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9 W8 l- |& m# p4 b  J" P6 fThe waters in the area are among the cleanest in the world, Erik van Sebille, an oceanographer who has tracked currents for the University of New South Wales in Australia, told the BBC.公仔箱論壇" t) ]8 ]. ]: n* d2 r0 _, M, Z

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7 a: U4 G6 D# c, x6 r9 I( zMost of the water from the Southern Ocean gets 'flushed northwards' towards the Equator. He said that fact could reduce - though does not eliminate - the possibility that floating objects in the search zone could be seaborne garbage from Asia.
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* Q- M* v" i: }0 G公仔箱論壇There are known to be several of these giant garbage fields floating across the world's surface.
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9 F, R# r  C9 g, ^- y1 gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe Pacific garbage patch is the most widely-researched and well-known example of plastic pollution.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 P( S" t" U2 W9 l3 l

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It field is made up of an estimated 3.5million tonnes of plastic bottles, grocery bags and other plastics, pushed together by water currents circulating between the west coast of the U.S. and the east coast of China.
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4 h+ T. L4 x' itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFive ocean gyres - whirlpools or water that moves in a circular, rotational current over a vast distance - trap pollution, drawing in plastic rubbish.
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1 Y% s0 t6 [! N; J( {! B6 GBecause the gyres are trafficked by heavy container ships, the rubbish fields contain larger objects that have often gone overboard, including entire cargo containers.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 {; C7 {; U6 q( h! i; D
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Researchers have only recently turned their attention to the rubbish tip accumulating in the Indian Ocean.
& e; m6 E3 q2 J2 K: q; btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIn 2010 garbage patches, similar to those found in the Pacific, were located at the southern reaches of the ocean.
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+ s% i% e+ v8 j8 I4 v! S6 p: u6 Y! h5.39.217.76即時關注|馬航失蹤客機仍蹤杳 中國「雪龍號」先回國        

5 ?5 s' Z2 t3 K2 ~# x2 m" _, A& cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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4 ]( u4 O+ q* d6 M( B+ u  |  n澳洲總理阿博特重申,馬航失蹤客機的搜索工作將繼續進行,不會設下期限。但另一方面,中國科學考察船「雪龍號」因燃油補給不足,已經結束在南印度洋海域的搜尋任務,正啟程回國途中。5.39.217.76/ C7 E& G" P' h+ f& f

9 V' ]" F- Y* t. @$ V7 R公仔箱論壇搭載美軍黑盒聲波定位儀的澳洲艦艇已經於今天出發,日內將到達鎖定海域,全力搜索黑盒的位置,預料任務會非常艱巨。5.39.217.76! R0 T: V8 j/ U+ v4 j+ D
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另外,當局在該海域發現至少四件體積長度超過兩米的橙色漂浮物,並已經向搜救協調中心匯報。
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* b, S: D, Z- K. Q5.39.217.76馬來西亞當局亦將召開記者會,交代搜救情況,如證實有處理不當或不足,會如實道歉。
  
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