本帖最後由 serrurier 於 2013-12-19 07:24 AM 編輯 5.39.217.760 J) a4 C: Y* B- K
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Scotland Canals8 {4 f1 z# r1 S3 q6 B- Y# _ W
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At the beginning there were two canals:- T9 ~" v$ @* S. h2 \
Canal Forth and Clyde was built in 1777, between harbors Grangemouth and Falkirk connecting Glasgow with west cost of Scotland.9 d7 q! p, V/ p7 f0 Q% B
Canal Union between Falkirk and Edinburgh was finished in 1822. Because of geographical difficulties, which created a difference of 79 ft. in elevation, the two canals were connected by 11 locks.
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! W( S8 b+ @5 K @$ Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIn 1963,after 150 yrs of existence of this water way with 11 locks the construction of a huge water carousel started.; b7 T l' T. `! G+ f
This extraordinary idea was finished in 2002 and became a symbol of Scotland.This invention saves not only time but also energy.
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This is the only rotational boat transporter in the world. It has two arms and each arm forms a kind of huge tub filled with water.
/ ^: B j# S, ]( @& z! |5.39.217.76Boats enter the tub, then the tub locks up and the huge arm starts rotating .$ Y9 `9 K1 i0 r/ U, `4 ?
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lower canal 5.39.217.76' @. F. S4 R w* W5 Y. x! B/ X
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 o2 ]5 m9 F- x- x+ O
, ?; i: @3 z9 o: nEntrance to lower canal( B7 j/ O% n5 |9 e
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 t' v; n8 Y$ k- |# R& b; g) c# j8 H
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A Boat is approaching the “tub”
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There are boats in both “tubs” upper and lower, ^7 q, ]: {. e, S, F
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Rotation is starting
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Boats in both rotating arms
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Rotation
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Just before “landing”7 \: v% e6 _$ `, a: a) E1 {- I
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Closing the gate, regulation of level of water and“tubs” rotation Takes 15 min. only.+ _. N: _/ i9 G& }. x" [
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) t' N& R, t n5.39.217.76One“tub” 78 ft. long with water and boat weights about 300 tons. $ a- I7 S9 K2 _' Q; z& n1 n
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" O" M6 x9 W9 x: V, I" t! eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。The“tubs” are filled according the Archimedes’ Law. So the weight of “tubs” are balanced. To open the upper and lower lock and turn the whole system by 180◦they need an engine of 22.5 kW which only use 1.5 kWh
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