! ?+ e$ `# y/ y2 L; O2 F + w( d# I1 C2 hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。曼德拉畢生為自由、民主、種族平等與尊嚴奮鬥,改變一個時代,這位時代巨人留下的睿智名言,將繼續影響往後每一代人。以下是曼德拉的名句選輯﹕5.39.217.76+ i: S# @& r, X; b3 a* M- A' B y / P; g. g, Z$ Z" n; V談自由 % y7 c9 G0 _, o7 `, M7 ]
"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom" 0 V8 w/ c& y, T. X: p— 19615.39.217.76% m2 v" I+ v1 a+ O6 r# }$ u0 Y/ \; ^
: O W7 q' Q% _) M- O' rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die' S3 y6 r' K5 Y
— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯 7 D( Z0 Q4 c' p5 F 6 m2 v+ N: f. `7 F5.39.217.76"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, B7 l$ z- c1 v% S' N
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說% a3 V" \! t# ?9 B* A! S" n
2 j( C6 E) J3 B9 @1 i8 n7 {# vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony."- C( y) v, Y7 Z6 s/ T$ n
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 & T; V+ Z) f6 U! ]& ^; C1 ], \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.767 M- j4 P+ p% H2 |
"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign." 1 Y) W* t O6 `. w5 `0 i( R/ PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1994年就職總統演說8 I$ ~5 } O/ R* z, C
; v$ s4 s5 n9 l2 H, m8 @+ |: B0 ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended." % s# z! }3 V+ V公仔箱論壇— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 E% }( ^; e0 @8 X2 I" }. V C
論言論自由 0 y- E. K# }! k7 ]1 }+ O& n5.39.217.76
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens." - ?* P7 d" A* g! i# [7 ~6 P+ v, k0 L1 KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會公仔箱論壇1 P" F* l4 T* b* z$ D- s. \# L
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.5.39.217.76: {7 W) j8 @8 ?& w9 k9 l- _$ F! p
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 0 }. U# O! E3 I0 `+ z/ e: s. p% Q
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"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people." ; J% Q+ m6 a( P& {1 \5.39.217.76— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利(Albert John Lutuli)百周年誕辰慶典 1 J' T+ F z) ^& |7 H) j1 @
談種族 * S3 t! m& Q) U. f5 I: Q! `2 H
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities."5.39.217.76+ S* C! l0 T! S6 W' K" L0 f
— 1964年公仔箱論壇0 I8 p: n5 G. N
7 `6 x+ u" ?1 T" }7 u9 \1 a" {0 M# y5.39.217.76“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.”( o3 l! l9 A ^% q
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》4 j4 ]4 ]4 T+ t( A, ]
論演說5.39.217.76; c4 r- L0 W( Q) N9 C
"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die." 4 z' \. L: Q5 B/ F— 2000年tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: g K: t; s1 H, m: ~' N: e5 c
談獲釋公仔箱論壇% F- g3 Z% a/ V4 o. O
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people" 0 b# \0 I/ h/ N9 T— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 # {0 R" a n( L# k公仔箱論壇 : G" R* w- d# o" ]% Q- ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 J, }4 d& W$ R
— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪 ) D1 _+ s' r# w% x公仔箱論壇
批霸權5.39.217.76' C+ i% k# e+ N' ?! \; p5 H
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust"tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; _- t$ T8 D0 d1 l6 C
— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( l" \- H% e- S1 E4 P: a. ^1 J U
談愛滋病* G+ ?9 U3 U$ ]) e, S
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it.": G! _; {6 z) `" o
— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself0 @3 U6 M. Q# I/ T
論死亡 % A+ g6 j5 L' K* qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity." . c: x+ W( x1 jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問公仔箱論壇9 _ L. p$ c9 z. p2 \, H
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"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' " , h: C E, o9 S: y n; l: C7 I5.39.217.76— 1999公仔箱論壇6 Z7 N# a9 a% M
論友誼 + r% a1 X, {" P+ ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.” $ z; _1 h% x* Z: b: q— 1975 ! H- U/ ^: s0 ^ r0 T公仔箱論壇
, M; F6 _) X% j# a4 j% c0 F0 ^2 e 4 G4 X0 U: Q$ p* B# ^曼德拉的理想 南非的現實 a/ F' F/ n. s7 y
7 K- o% `. c: I$ L1 R& G# d公仔箱論壇 & ^! Y: @$ Q, W4 i# S0 nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2012年,南非爆發馬里卡納礦工大罷工,工人集結在山頭,要求增加工資。抗議活動逐漸演變成暴力衝突。其後南非警方向手持刀械的礦工射擊,造成34名礦工死亡,78人受傷。 資料:維基百科。圖:marikana.infoTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" O% {: t! B; f- R6 E$ q' y+ d# G
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去年8月,南非出現了種族隔離時代結束以來最嚴重的衝突:南非礦業爆發全國工潮,礦工要求加薪,警方出動裝甲車、橡膠子彈鎮壓,做成至少34人死亡,被當地傳媒形容為「屠殺」。從礦業到運輸、製造業,過去一年半南非工潮此起彼落。近年,南非失業率高踞不下,現達25%(有指這只是官方數字,真正的失業率接近40%),但今年全年的經濟增長預料只有1.9%。曾經,南非是整個非洲的經濟龍頭;然而近年多個非洲國家相繼堀起,南非卻反而不斷倒退。) y4 j. G3 ?% U: E$ f! U0 g6 O
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今日的南非被種種問題困擾:貧富差距、高失業率、罪案頻生。種族隔離政策被廢除20年來,南非的貧富懸殊不斷擴大,有色人種苦於他們口中的「經濟種族隔離」現象,生活艱難。基層民眾的困境使他們對政府感到極為不滿,執政黨卻陷入無日無之的內鬥,與民眾完全脫節。曾是反抗種族隔離旗艦的「非洲國民議會」,已與昔日的光輝形象大相逕庭,貪腐醜聞不絕、管治能力低下,失去了人民的信任。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb f4 o- Z( R; T/ I* X
; [, c5 I9 t/ X$ j$ h" l Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvb TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 r2 ~& w0 ]2 X! M
曼德拉逝世,又一個時代的巨人陷落了。 & F' \( }# G8 X$ d: L + E2 T* H4 q' r% d3 U& d公仔箱論壇 為了一個信念,坐牢二十八年,而且是單獨囚禁。放出來之後,意志依然昂揚,立場堅毅如昔,這樣的人物,是鋼鐵鑄出來的,不是一般凡人。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 v1 n" ^) r3 ?2 q$ l
' ^4 q" C+ o T7 q2 Q. tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 年輕時的曼德拉,面對種族欺凌,一臉不屈的怒火。出獄之後,微笑長在,慈眉善貌,反而化成一尊活佛。許多年輕時也投身革命、以為推翻獨裁的人,在得到勝利的權力之後迅速腐爛,當初的激情和理想,化為仇恨和毀劫。帝皇暴政的基因隔世返祖,這種人,也號稱「解放」的救星,其實是地獄使者。 7 B( y+ O: a# j5 N; o% ^, P* F1 t) H+ \
曼德拉是一位和平革命家。革命家精於推翻,卻不一定長於建設。黑人當權的南非,行政管治不怎樣,但是至少沒有滅族式的報復。曼德拉為人傳頌的,瑕不掩瑜,比起許多所謂偉人,貨真價實許多。非洲沒有「三千年燦爛文明」,南非卻比許多「文明古國」正常許多。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" S! H, q; e: K; U4 Q: b
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領袖當了英雄,過不了權力這一關。越是低等的人,越喜歡濫用權力,像一個三歲小孩迷戀他的汽槍玩具,衝着小貓小鳥,瞄準着叫「砰、砰、砰」。小孩長大了才學會成熟,汽槍藏起來不用,漸漸平復冷靜,學會理性。 3 t, f' c/ P; iTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.766 p- D. d( l" R5 c3 A
曼德拉的和平慈悲,令白人種族主義者覺得羞愧。他們心裏明白正義在哪一方。當良心浮現,他們會讓步,不再堅持,因為宗教的緣故。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# Y) i& m p, M4 s1 s
, r: \3 R& S8 v& N7 k. N 曼德拉的抗爭不止是自由對專制,更加是黑人對白人的反抗。白人身為不公義的一方,有新聞公論的監督,作惡也有一條底線。白人一時之間有種族主義的政權,自從尼祿和希特拉之後,白人沒有暴政,基督教文化帶來反省和懺悔,這是曼德拉能活着出獄、而且活到勝利的理由。這就叫雙贏:一個人,一個合乎人性的文化。
& i- l# r, R. M1 }5 w4 I正當非洲各地不少執政者捨不得權位,一次又一次連任,曼德拉不尋求連任。曼德拉卸任時年逾八十,南非種族和解長路漫漫,深化經改、收窄黑人與白人之間的經濟差距勢在必行,曼德拉提早交棒給經濟能手,可謂用心良苦。) k: P6 H/ H# e
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可惜,南非經改之路並非坦途,縱使急速冒起的南非黑人中產,成為該國經濟增長一大動力,惟在曼德拉出獄後廿多年,南非貧富懸殊仍然嚴重,白人家庭平均收入是黑人家庭的七倍多。另一方面,非國大現任總統祖馬上台以來屢爆醜聞,又被揭競選時不斷向白人商家示好,愈來愈多民眾認為非國大已經變質。+ E# g$ R0 K! t3 G. v, s
曼德拉——穿越世紀的巨人 5 j0 X# @% c! G tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# z% `9 J: A! B8 g! D
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法國塞爾奇•蓬多瓦茲大學副教授 3 K. y; \8 {2 G3 J9 O0 Z& r公仔箱論壇 , Y: M4 W% `3 Y4 [/ t J公仔箱論壇5.39.217.76$ }0 ]+ F% E3 I# D: j# [. }
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( l4 I; S* ?4 b/ F1 N
: k. ?" \. B0 w# H& {更新時間 2013年12月6日, 格林尼治標準時間19:43 9 j- p$ f% H' I. K5 ^4 h F \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.766 w5 \" d( n, n3 n
公仔箱論壇) ]* r- F, Y( A# R% q% f- [
! \( @3 }- \* D l9 c7 p4 r 曼德拉逝世,世界各地哀悼4 ^' @7 ?( f% _9 o: ~5 _
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 T/ a' l/ F( G* |: S, z
在人類近代歷史上,很少有這樣的人物,他的生與死牽動世界上如此眾多人的關注;他的人格和功績受到如此高度的讚譽;從販夫走卒到達官政要,從明星名流到各類宗教領袖,在他面前都由衷地表示出敬仰。這是一位真正屬於人類的人物,一個自然生命和精神生命穿越了世紀的偉人。 , M2 Z6 d0 c5 H, U5 ~, F) ?二十世紀的曼德拉如果說,用一個術語來概括二十世紀的話,「極權主義」 (Totalitarianism)在相當大程度上涵蓋人類這個世紀的主要經歷。兩場熱戰,一場冷戰,籠罩整個世紀的歷史。從左到右的各色極權主義,以及其各類大小不同的專制變種,以各種政治、文化、宗教和種族的名義,將人的尊嚴和權利踐踏到極致。公仔箱論壇/ n4 Y. c( W/ [' t# ^, X2 r+ f- }1 A