"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom" ) u& g- m! P, {) {) R4 l2 \7 ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1961 ; {% [. A, B8 c, S9 t8 j, R9 Y- P9 l$ a9 d3 c# v: D- ^
I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die2 @" _3 j) M: s
— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯 $ C B |8 P- e6 Q! e5 o! a $ }! w" N4 ~0 Z D" [" s"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 W0 _) G4 q" f( k0 U$ d. m
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說* h, X. Z! ^) ~/ p5 y9 q" G
公仔箱論壇( S. t. T: p( n" {
"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony." 6 r* I+ g8 j! [/ }: rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 / M3 f; V% f, h. p, j- w; m5.39.217.765 Y3 { S7 ~) Z9 }" D3 N- j
"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign."公仔箱論壇7 A; v% [2 @8 s+ X0 s' ^4 |
— 1994年就職總統演說 2 M4 a: b u4 n6 d2 [" X5.39.217.765 b/ L7 ^& ]# n2 B* ^- ^0 W. O
"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended." 8 m/ k9 {- l3 k' L* a— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 D0 f6 H7 |, i q- d. B
論言論自由 : | I: N. n7 ^( z
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens." 3 A$ ?' E' H% i" h7 cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會 3 n1 `& b8 e* Z公仔箱論壇
談公民抗命5.39.217.765 y, m" K# `- D3 x) z
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ G' A; y: J3 Z& z
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》公仔箱論壇+ Y. {" N, \7 _! x3 f* |0 u" {
論領袖 2 d9 t: Z5 J( i: ]5.39.217.76
"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people." ; u) ]3 l3 j' x$ I" o公仔箱論壇— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利（Albert John Lutuli）百周年誕辰慶典公仔箱論壇4 o- p& v* F C# X% Q
談種族 5.39.217.765 X: G) f+ E! N3 J
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities." 2 p. l# o% ]* p* l. C0 K公仔箱論壇— 1964年 ' `1 N5 k' [ P" I0 \( A+ f/ ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 9 |- ^% G( W0 |* s: Z7 M" [+ ^. i5.39.217.76“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.” . @2 w, g+ r4 i& q/ u# m) Q* k— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" ]" G7 [$ K" _3 l
論演說 5 {% _7 n$ b9 N5 _- ~公仔箱論壇
"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die." 6 F6 c* q1 h* Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 2000年5.39.217.76# b! B: m) y! p. ^* k
談獲釋 8 |5 Y" u5 `8 O% A, \! U1 s
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people". Q" f4 d: i5 e7 V; Q
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說. C2 p" b; i2 G/ f y
4 I7 s' R8 ~ c2 i4 @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one." $ Z; Z- ~3 {2 x公仔箱論壇— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% r8 ]9 F: H1 T: n, U' H
批霸權TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( Z5 ]7 |; S* d: R* B
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust"tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 E! ]2 p% k7 H+ L+ l
— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ j; N0 b) R% B$ h8 z* T1 Y1 K
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it."5.39.217.76 H$ h y( |1 F+ W& {5 g9 {
— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself : }+ ~% e3 }( n公仔箱論壇
論死亡5.39.217.76; A% i2 x4 h& x6 {' z. I
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity." $ q& i' _1 n- C6 w( V! W" A— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問公仔箱論壇* } ]) j9 c+ I8 N" P+ C
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 E$ h& p* K1 B% _" b! T9 w# H- v
"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' " / z6 {6 B$ Y+ s; a. }. N$ F3 l# _- K公仔箱論壇— 1999TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 Z4 W' P5 }4 g: Z6 O3 r0 t% e- m
論友誼 . d. F5 U9 o$ @3 n公仔箱論壇
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.”1 E1 w# ?/ ]( _" X2 [; T/ [
— 1975公仔箱論壇# r7 } f. R. x$ v$ |% c& c4 R
5.39.217.76- a1 ~, e9 b, F) h) f& k
& p D* J) R8 q, x4 Q& z9 g4 I Q公仔箱論壇曼德拉的理想 南非的現實 ' r, E O! Y3 v c 8 `/ ?# C, u! Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- _. w. B0 J8 [5 |2 k
2012年，南非爆發馬里卡納礦工大罷工，工人集結在山頭，要求增加工資。抗議活動逐漸演變成暴力衝突。其後南非警方向手持刀械的礦工射擊，造成34名礦工死亡，78人受傷。 資料：維基百科。圖：marikana.info - i5 Z- ?& L& }5.39.217.76! L% A2 }3 z% [1 u+ r9 b
去年8月，南非出現了種族隔離時代結束以來最嚴重的衝突：南非礦業爆發全國工潮，礦工要求加薪，警方出動裝甲車、橡膠子彈鎮壓，做成至少34人死亡，被當地傳媒形容為「屠殺」。從礦業到運輸、製造業，過去一年半南非工潮此起彼落。近年，南非失業率高踞不下，現達25%（有指這只是官方數字，真正的失業率接近40%），但今年全年的經濟增長預料只有1.9%。曾經，南非是整個非洲的經濟龍頭；然而近年多個非洲國家相繼堀起，南非卻反而不斷倒退。 3 h( F( `6 T" n) [4 U. n% BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 / z. U* `+ r9 N6 h( y8 G, L2 S公仔箱論壇今日的南非被種種問題困擾：貧富差距、高失業率、罪案頻生。種族隔離政策被廢除20年來，南非的貧富懸殊不斷擴大，有色人種苦於他們口中的「經濟種族隔離」現象，生活艱難。基層民眾的困境使他們對政府感到極為不滿，執政黨卻陷入無日無之的內鬥，與民眾完全脫節。曾是反抗種族隔離旗艦的「非洲國民議會」，已與昔日的光輝形象大相逕庭，貪腐醜聞不絕、管治能力低下，失去了人民的信任。5.39.217.765 K w5 ?, s$ R4 U
德拉與世長辭 彩虹國黯然神傷 7 {- r. U# i b. _公仔箱論壇 7 z N' ~; ^# dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。南非人不敢想像而又無力阻止的一天前日降臨，推翻種族隔離政策、帶領南非走向和解的前總統曼德拉，周四於約翰內斯堡寓所逝世。曼德拉病重傳聞屢傳不絕，南非人對曼德拉身故消息不至於全無心理準備，但情感上接受得了與否是另一回事。再講，聲望不如前的南非執政非洲人國民大會（非國大），恐因靈魂人物曼德拉離世弱上加弱，該國種族裂痕瘡疤隱隱作痛。公仔箱論壇0 C6 W& C0 i8 Q
r7 m! o- E8 ?: L$ jTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。南非科薩族視彩虹為希望與光明未來的象徵，曼德拉出任南非總統後，將南非形容為「國家內部和平、與世界和睦共處之彩虹國」。曼德拉的政治生涯就像雨後彩虹，他上世紀六十年代成為「非國大」地下軍事組織指揮官，因反抗南非白人專制統治被捕入獄，最終因陰謀暴力推翻政府等指控被判無期徒刑，過了廿七年牢獄生涯。4 k e( o. L1 z7 z8 d3 `
公仔箱論壇: Z9 h1 _3 C* H; n
曼德拉既反對白人專政，也反對黑人專政，致力推動種族和解，他九○年獲釋後，帶領非國大走上民主之路，九三年獲頒贈諾貝爾和平獎，九四年當選南非總統。曼德拉為實現理想展現無比毅力，胸襟之廣闊教世人驚嘆。他曾表示，囚禁他的監獄是自己的「人生大學」，他邀請當年被囚時看守自己的獄卒出席總統就職儀式，並公開向他們致敬，壓迫者與被壓迫者均不應被仇恨束縛之「和解真諦」，經曼德拉一言一行演活。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 G8 z2 t) F( z
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 M/ S$ J: x5 ]" R 急流勇退 經改前路崎嶇5.39.217.76* G+ u# K: U0 w! _- |3 r8 H6 m
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 k& ?2 h2 O8 \6 c0 U! a4 T
正當非洲各地不少執政者捨不得權位，一次又一次連任，曼德拉不尋求連任。曼德拉卸任時年逾八十，南非種族和解長路漫漫，深化經改、收窄黑人與白人之間的經濟差距勢在必行，曼德拉提早交棒給經濟能手，可謂用心良苦。 " J5 y# x5 R: `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇9 |* T5 A( g0 \% ]- O& D% C6 }
可惜，南非經改之路並非坦途，縱使急速冒起的南非黑人中產，成為該國經濟增長一大動力，惟在曼德拉出獄後廿多年，南非貧富懸殊仍然嚴重，白人家庭平均收入是黑人家庭的七倍多。另一方面，非國大現任總統祖馬上台以來屢爆醜聞，又被揭競選時不斷向白人商家示好，愈來愈多民眾認為非國大已經變質。; M8 {/ X3 v+ a e2 Z
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- B4 L' } D% x) ~) F: w7 `
曼德拉與世長辭，南非族種和解路途上的希望之光更見暗淡，黯然神傷的南非民眾可謂心事重重。
發表於 2013-12-6 10:41 PM
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曼德拉逝世，世界各地哀悼