"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom"公仔箱論壇' X5 s: X1 F3 l$ v. e
— 1961 . D2 p4 ]- ^5 G$ U2 R 9 d: y( S- o9 c3 D. v. }4 a& F/ J1 MI have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die * ]5 @+ _& Y3 S# `% P- ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 v- n9 l8 [8 L6 w k: ?0 k
5.39.217.76( \" Y6 R* l: ~
"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid."# r# v1 B B2 V0 n c; \
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說5.39.217.761 S. ]5 I' t' C3 G! M8 t
公仔箱論壇4 G+ O2 [" w8 _) M* M- c3 B- N
"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony." + I3 O5 P% i7 ?; W! c( h! jTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1990年獲釋後發表演說( o0 s5 E5 R6 Z2 t
1 S! x" D( Q: U) y: d9 O3 Q+ @) CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign."+ ~6 l7 t" q, ]' i, E4 @
— 1994年就職總統演說 " [. M9 B# q% UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 V. ?1 T6 H! W/ u3 K P
"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended."" g) h/ A! I0 a, p7 \9 {
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 , W$ R( p! J1 z' c" Q* ]' m6 Z" Q( OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
論言論自由 / @& H7 T) l6 T6 v/ G公仔箱論壇
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( ~3 ]4 j) i! n
— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會 . ]) s5 x* Q% F+ W0 b2 Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
談公民抗命# ]+ h6 I( i( j' n+ L. C# n
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.公仔箱論壇: ~& n3 g& m0 K" M& E. [. P) h
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》5.39.217.766 u- a9 \; a. C) L
論領袖 $ R @: n% Z* K3 s1 G公仔箱論壇
"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people."公仔箱論壇* o& f* s# R! L) q/ Z3 u4 B. A+ A. R
— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利(Albert John Lutuli)百周年誕辰慶典 $ @1 l& p0 m* rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
談種族 5.39.217.76( s0 n* D* I1 M ^
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities."0 ]1 G q% f& q. z, r# w
— 1964年5.39.217.76: N4 [, ]* \' J# q
# `% P. x4 N ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.” ( `4 j( E5 n$ r3 u) E$ V6 H— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》公仔箱論壇4 U$ z% ]4 l9 t4 R" u( W7 D8 y
論演說( q$ m2 p+ w+ n( B) J
"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die." # l& q! v" t3 r& j( I! \# p( r2 MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 2000年 4 L% V Y+ o" j& T6 |& K/ N5.39.217.76
談獲釋 6 ?4 j$ F8 O4 r- O5 L
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people" 9 M7 N7 r4 i( p' K9 w5.39.217.76— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 . Q$ y: z2 X2 K, |# v1 _% @; e7 ]3 ]1 }! R3 J9 y+ B6 o4 U
"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# W% ?- ^, D7 Z6 }* e: r* ^
— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪 + ]$ c" l/ \# B公仔箱論壇
批霸權TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% K. { W/ |& C! @
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust"公仔箱論壇1 _; U8 @- `0 h& ]8 l
— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ p0 ?% ?. k/ t8 [. G
談愛滋病TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 I- A2 v ]( [( C6 r: }
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it."公仔箱論壇; R5 f: w- k' s! f( _
— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself # D0 q* f0 f. S& T
論死亡公仔箱論壇* d* S1 n, ~- @: c0 J0 b8 m
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity." ; ?* c0 F: O: b& z! G1 x! L" h公仔箱論壇— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問5.39.217.763 n7 E m; i4 a8 w1 v
公仔箱論壇4 x$ I8 F, j' R- Q! i* g
"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' "TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 A. S0 ]# M/ m8 p* b# {
— 1999公仔箱論壇4 _: A& Y" `% I, o
論友誼 7 V. g. Q) j* O& J5.39.217.76
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.” * G$ B* q# _4 v! x公仔箱論壇— 19755.39.217.76. [+ e9 z6 A" n+ T( r5 ?
德拉與世長辭 彩虹國黯然神傷 . h' P( a) C7 G8 C ! W, U1 x( B @& P% p& q* }南非人不敢想像而又無力阻止的一天前日降臨,推翻種族隔離政策、帶領南非走向和解的前總統曼德拉,周四於約翰內斯堡寓所逝世。曼德拉病重傳聞屢傳不絕,南非人對曼德拉身故消息不至於全無心理準備,但情感上接受得了與否是另一回事。再講,聲望不如前的南非執政非洲人國民大會(非國大),恐因靈魂人物曼德拉離世弱上加弱,該國種族裂痕瘡疤隱隱作痛。5.39.217.76' G7 o. a4 t. Y, l
陶傑: 南非法律tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb a8 \; R" O' Y; L) R8 O6 |" F
/ l7 h+ E: B" r$ ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 | f' ^0 d. j6 t
0 Q# n. U9 _2 w4 a 曼德拉年輕的時候起,反抗南非的種族隔離統治。種族隔離(Apartheid),不止是政策,而且一度是南非的法律。南非的白人政府「依法」執行種族隔離,共四項法例。第一條是一九五〇年的「人口登記法」,號令全國登記血緣,分為四類:第一類白人,第二類「有色人種」如華人;第三類印度人;第四類為黑人。, s( l, x# d* [$ I. k
: F; n5 l, ?% i( \. s 在四大類型之中,以「有色人種」最為微妙:華人為有色人種,土耳其裔和波斯裔呢?顯然並非白人,應入有色人種之列。但是與土耳其一海之隔的希臘,其五官形態,與土耳其相似,卻又是歐洲大陸人,亦當列為白人。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" C+ j. I: d2 [1 @: ?$ n
5 E7 a0 I* P2 j- K) B( g 但是,與希臘一海之隔的塞浦路斯,希臘人和土耳其人雜居,許多還通婚,塞浦路斯人列入哪一類?白人還是有色人種?此外,阿爾巴尼亞是歐洲國家,如同巴爾幹半島,卻有大量伊斯蘭人口。 + R+ |, ~7 m( b( x* ]6 k( `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: F0 k2 t }- E2 _: v5 h( h
五十年代,冷戰時期,南非幾與世隔絕,很少外來人,所以南非政府只針對黑白兩色做功夫,中間兩類人為數甚少,處理馬馬虎虎,加上台灣商人多在南非投資,所以華人有時列為「榮譽白人」。 ; T3 S+ h/ b" O5.39.217.765.39.217.76! }$ r6 M2 q8 k+ P+ R# V
同一年,南非又通過「族裔居住法」,規定白人與黑人不可同區居住。白人住的城鎮,叫Town,黑人住外城,叫Township。 R/ d; U2 t# C& R2 }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 7 I5 Z l/ b9 H" I4 btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 兩年之後,還加一條,規定黑人要有「身份紀錄證」。除了姓名年齡,還有該黑人僱傭紀錄:做過哪些工作,有沒有被開除過,以備白人查詢。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ b; v2 @& q# T4 F Y