! v; M6 L3 q, K7 W然而，當前種族問題依然是南非的主要社會矛盾。今年十月，南非總統祖馬公開指出，雖然近年南非黑人地位不斷提升，中產階層亦大幅增加至逾四百萬之眾，但相當數量的黑人仍徘徊於貧困線上下，長期面對失業與不平等的現實，與白人階層的狀況反差巨大。; N u" ]1 v& b8 T2 e. p: a3 V6 W
0 b t: o7 o: U/ A) i另一方面，南非多地示威不斷，在有的地方，貧困民眾以暴力方式，要求政府提供房屋等基本生活保障。而該國一機構近期公布的調查指，超過一成受訪者不願信任政府的領導人，表明民眾對國家的信心正在喪失。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' @$ F8 L" z1 b5 h9 z9 R. ^$ L
本帖最後由 felicity2010 於 2013-12-6 11:01 PM 編輯 2 k* s# }, O a2 y1 `) g 1 Z h8 q: k, l, E9 n9 p公仔箱論壇曼德拉告訴我們...5.39.217.764 b$ [( c& W7 j- Z+ H5 D
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曼德拉畢生為自由、民主、種族平等與尊嚴奮鬥，改變一個時代，這位時代巨人留下的睿智名言，將繼續影響往後每一代人。以下是曼德拉的名句選輯﹕8 _& _/ w7 F& V3 d! U 5.39.217.76, j! x- R6 l2 l( O. n
談自由* ]- b9 I0 e8 N' {. j& a# |
"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom" " Y w7 I: x" j! Z公仔箱論壇— 1961 . z2 e+ l5 M; _5.39.217.765.39.217.764 j7 z v8 n6 Q" N+ X
I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die% d, d9 t* d: `" F: h9 Z
— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 r5 L4 K9 v! j; b
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"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid.". w+ a2 r& G4 D2 E& u- K) T
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 / H% H! |5 z8 S4 Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb " g* C ?: `% O) d3 @公仔箱論壇"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 ~: U( e: C9 ]7 f W' F
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 - L: g: A! Q! D! a 7 ]' f6 w8 O$ G& f3 D* ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; n/ i; H/ }; H' c$ o: |
— 1994年就職總統演說TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; O' l) ]/ g; ~
( c/ d: j( s. z/ c7 B5.39.217.76"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; X+ ~* a H4 [+ U1 U
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》* _) _/ T1 p, U# y- D
論言論自由tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: w4 A' u r! [, T: g# N
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& |* n, B* P4 l
— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會公仔箱論壇% {' I; o2 ~5 `' @. f
談公民抗命tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ e1 t5 l( Z# k
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw. 1 h1 k8 M" Y/ X2 |公仔箱論壇— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》1 n2 y: u4 p# \* F) {' Q
論領袖5.39.217.76- o0 ]5 \) a) o& K/ g" a6 L; M
"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people." ( L# ^ k( P+ r" g, k n- _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利（Albert John Lutuli）百周年誕辰慶典* s' G- j# Z' |- {5 A, v4 t
談種族 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 E0 R4 k$ @2 G U' v
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities."5.39.217.763 s( h9 l" r+ e/ _9 h- T
— 1964年 ; ^' c. `! Q0 N2 [% a: jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb : i# Z4 R8 `& Q- W; P0 | x* ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.” + m7 Z7 A8 x; I' i! E2 Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》6 Y( R7 O: y! R* f3 t. p0 u. Y% I( O
論演說tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( K, P+ {% {; r$ ^( i. w6 Y i- D& A9 e
"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die."( W6 A4 Q" d; Y
— 2000年5.39.217.76; y7 g0 e+ n2 u# O# M
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people"/ V% t; u% x6 \7 {- w8 H8 R- f; P, s
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說5.39.217.76 j9 [: v0 E9 S( ?
1 a8 o; ?" A# m+ h公仔箱論壇"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one." ) F! R# G& b' k! V& }; n— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪5.39.217.76! A5 c+ g& r9 G$ H/ X
批霸權 6 t. K5 s/ |( L# H. p/ }
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust"TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 F& N. I% U6 k4 U3 B: W
— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 `3 D& v) C. y) e4 e9 x! t
談愛滋病' O$ J/ c, W0 M8 D- v
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it."5.39.217.76* w% P: X& S* [9 u; P8 ? C. i
— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself " Q, S3 J+ U* o( z- B5 _
論死亡TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 o$ ~1 {/ }# }! d/ O) f
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity." + ^% `1 M( D0 C7 {% \6 @: Z公仔箱論壇— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問 - e+ W- q/ e& P/ |公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 ^9 j' g! d+ g! D" O, }
"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' "公仔箱論壇5 z% l% A' W0 x5 d% W& l
— 1999TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( h5 [+ [3 r8 N0 Y" w
論友誼公仔箱論壇3 q) `, R7 j( j5 L) f
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.”TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 D. X) K2 S' H7 o& U, Q0 f. ^
— 1975 % ?5 s' ? C/ g) U qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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" p- {$ j' J& o) F; h! ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb曼德拉的理想 南非的現實5.39.217.76* y g' E# y w. D. r( ~* n- C4 v
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; q# O5 t5 n" d0 J& p, T3 J * ?( ?% g: R4 {* x5.39.217.762012年，南非爆發馬里卡納礦工大罷工，工人集結在山頭，要求增加工資。抗議活動逐漸演變成暴力衝突。其後南非警方向手持刀械的礦工射擊，造成34名礦工死亡，78人受傷。 資料：維基百科。圖：marikana.info% p# b' z' i: \6 `! ]! `
5 H2 _4 G) P5 v1 ]( O6 L公仔箱論壇去年8月，南非出現了種族隔離時代結束以來最嚴重的衝突：南非礦業爆發全國工潮，礦工要求加薪，警方出動裝甲車、橡膠子彈鎮壓，做成至少34人死亡，被當地傳媒形容為「屠殺」。從礦業到運輸、製造業，過去一年半南非工潮此起彼落。近年，南非失業率高踞不下，現達25%（有指這只是官方數字，真正的失業率接近40%），但今年全年的經濟增長預料只有1.9%。曾經，南非是整個非洲的經濟龍頭；然而近年多個非洲國家相繼堀起，南非卻反而不斷倒退。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ G! V6 @7 X9 u1 ?/ {3 b) M3 v
陶傑: 南非法律 + V) W$ Q* X/ X( ?; X : C2 v7 p3 ~& Y' _2 _+ @4 Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% [3 x' L4 S1 e. ]
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曼德拉年輕的時候起，反抗南非的種族隔離統治。種族隔離（Apartheid），不止是政策，而且一度是南非的法律。南非的白人政府「依法」執行種族隔離，共四項法例。第一條是一九五〇年的「人口登記法」，號令全國登記血緣，分為四類：第一類白人，第二類「有色人種」如華人；第三類印度人；第四類為黑人。 n$ A$ g+ ?0 o+ T- M; \* x$ \$ stvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 e5 \8 V$ q Q! g2 J9 j+ f
在四大類型之中，以「有色人種」最為微妙：華人為有色人種，土耳其裔和波斯裔呢？顯然並非白人，應入有色人種之列。但是與土耳其一海之隔的希臘，其五官形態，與土耳其相似，卻又是歐洲大陸人，亦當列為白人。 5 Z( b. ~+ _5 l" t4 p* a) D. f, W% D3 S * I( g {. r1 Z 但是，與希臘一海之隔的塞浦路斯，希臘人和土耳其人雜居，許多還通婚，塞浦路斯人列入哪一類？白人還是有色人種？此外，阿爾巴尼亞是歐洲國家，如同巴爾幹半島，卻有大量伊斯蘭人口。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ x2 K6 N& m) O8 Q6 e8 A
( E, @/ c" S3 V# O+ M1 G+ j 五十年代，冷戰時期，南非幾與世隔絕，很少外來人，所以南非政府只針對黑白兩色做功夫，中間兩類人為數甚少，處理馬馬虎虎，加上台灣商人多在南非投資，所以華人有時列為「榮譽白人」。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- L5 \3 A% y. }! R V; h
( E7 H3 c2 m! _7 D5 g \5 B公仔箱論壇 同一年，南非又通過「族裔居住法」，規定白人與黑人不可同區居住。白人住的城鎮，叫Town，黑人住外城，叫Township。公仔箱論壇( _+ Z9 J. O f
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兩年之後，還加一條，規定黑人要有「身份紀錄證」。除了姓名年齡，還有該黑人僱傭紀錄：做過哪些工作，有沒有被開除過，以備白人查詢。 & S J# {" @# q( S5.39.217.76 * D/ ^6 h5 a; [# z7 k* P公仔箱論壇 再過一年，增立「公共設施隔離法」：巴士、戲院、泳池、圖書舘，全部掛上標籤。白人用這些，黑人用那堆。這時，曼德拉和他的一代，開始忍無可忍了。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 d, U+ {3 Y9 X% v0 c
發表於 2013-12-6 10:41 PM
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曼德拉逝世，世界各地哀悼5.39.217.76, c. _/ p) j0 \0 C$ E8 R