"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom" 5 v1 B: f1 A/ y. k4 v# \— 1961 ) G1 x# \+ s. g) m! R公仔箱論壇9 _8 N( _8 d2 z, [- Y
I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to dieTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* N1 U* g. l0 ], W( C; b
— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯 - ]% H% d0 S: u5.39.217.76 / U% S5 I/ n" E+ w5 z+ _"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid." / [2 Y# V% G1 m— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 - \+ P9 [4 X6 J* |) t2 ~) }( m3 h" A Z: |! `
"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 m+ Y- h4 l; k( Z, g( C& [
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 % O* `' o9 e2 r3 r& K7 [ P! W7 T/ J6 a9 O/ P, S3 F, \
"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign." . N9 r) H7 n1 A1 L" D( `2 }2 ^— 1994年就職總統演說公仔箱論壇3 n/ R5 Q, [% `/ G2 `4 v$ l+ A. P# v
" b" O$ S# t* a% S9 N! N; w2 c S0 \% m5.39.217.76"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended." $ y- K/ u3 W4 D$ X; f9 a公仔箱論壇— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》公仔箱論壇( t t. y9 z" k, [2 W
論言論自由 . z; m" Z0 b6 i0 V' Z- B公仔箱論壇
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens."公仔箱論壇, ?+ C: m5 q0 n/ P6 E5 m: |4 [' t& F
— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會公仔箱論壇 s+ A$ o2 E) W- i$ k( m! W
談公民抗命 8 w9 G& f9 [; U8 \* {7 c
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw. 6 w* a4 I" d1 y; m% v1 XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 ; r M3 [: E! d, l公仔箱論壇
論領袖5 a: o. U( G+ t! F" R0 n0 A1 D
"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people." : p# `* g. b, c0 t+ C— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利（Albert John Lutuli）百周年誕辰慶典6 |2 O. A1 ] }: E
談種族 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* z- A" b5 `3 r3 u+ P( A) I
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 |3 \$ H3 T( X7 i
— 1964年tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 h. P7 X7 ^: v1 t0 K& @
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“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.”" Y0 D8 K% V3 `* G5 [
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 # P r9 u( ~. JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
論演說$ { Z% d- e) B8 m6 p" x
"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die." - @ P3 o& T6 i4 wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 2000年 % \5 e4 a9 m* F2 l) K9 d/ O
談獲釋 # l: O+ C2 P9 T% p+ j& b( Q公仔箱論壇
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people" 9 x" _1 P, s% f8 ~5.39.217.76— 1990年獲釋後發表演說公仔箱論壇6 }3 H5 A6 i8 r5 E, ^" w/ ]
! D0 d' a; A+ k* Q; d0 _9 u: _9 P' zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' t8 p# F; q) w: d5 g
— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪 # g) N8 { ]+ ^0 ~3 A, s5.39.217.76
批霸權 + p% B$ {6 s4 x) v5.39.217.76
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust") X7 F6 D) F; M
— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊, D/ x: n# Q4 {8 s. y N
談愛滋病 # |7 @0 |2 e+ `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 P! t0 e ~. W# U( j5 Q5 M
— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself ; V' i9 g9 Q4 N公仔箱論壇
論死亡 ! F+ W( _ v1 I8 ?6 i* l" W b# r J
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity." # P3 W$ t* E& O' S( Q— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問 " r& U1 Z/ o' W1 U. wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, X. Y0 F9 _; L) p5 o5 K. J; d
"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' " 3 y2 K$ b4 V$ J$ q$ l0 zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 19995.39.217.766 p; }6 o6 q5 @3 e
論友誼 0 s, D7 i3 q( Q' } i. G
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.” 0 [ z2 a ~% Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 19758 I! D2 j, Z) n$ r; T
; k$ {* P" L) z! a- c. P「非洲國民議會」支持度勢再降 + O+ j- T/ i2 U& C% t5.39.217.765.39.217.76* d' {( b3 P7 W* S' P9 H
而曾經帶領南非黑人脫離種族隔離的民權組織「非洲國民議會」（African National Congress, ANC），今時今日在南非民眾眼中只是一個供政客謀取私利的貪腐政黨。4 V8 g f1 F) I. A/ @( o/ F
! ?1 C& e5 e$ b- w5.39.217.76沒有了曼德拉這個象徵人物，ANC的支持度將進一步減弱。 * p; J( v: ]1 G; P, B9 d- A6 v# T5.39.217.76' T1 C; w" g( k5 w, l, {3 S9 x: b
對南非人民來說，今時今日的ANC與20年前曼德拉領導的ANC已大不相同：ANC高層都十分富裕、出入乘名車，與此同時，南非的貧富差距一日比一日嚴重，ANC治下的南非經濟每況愈下。ANC的領袖、即曼德拉的繼任者們，似乎更關注黨內權力鬥爭，這使政府對南非民生問題，反應遲緩。去年，國際評級機構穆迪就曾因為擔憂南非未來政局不穩，下調對南非的信用評級。 0 Q* N$ s- {0 H/ [! P0 a. U- t, t+ L5 C' N, N6 h' M' N8 E
托曼德拉的福，自1994年、即曼德拉當選總統的年份起，ANC在每次國會大選中均贏得逾60%的選票，2014年整體上亦穩操勝劵，但很可能會失去最重要的省份Gauteng；這將是一個警號。在ANC內部，有人仍堅持貫徹曼德拉種族共融的理念，但要求政府政策向有色人種傾斜的一派正逐漸坐大。為了打擊其主要對手、以白人為主的在野黨民主聯盟（Democratic Alliance, DA），ANC不斷以DA過往堅持種族隔離的背景做文章；這樣的策略無異於走回頭路，重回專為有色人種發聲的定位。 8 `' y& X J, f' L$ G( Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb U* X/ `; h5 W0 V5 K
沒有了曼德拉這根紐帶，今日的ANC與20年期的反種族歧視抗爭，似乎已毫無聯繫；但他們郤仍然倚賴20年前的功績，來吸引已對他們的失去信心的選民。南非民眾仍會經常見到曼德拉；可以預期，下年選舉期間，曼德拉將頻繁出現在選舉文宣之中。 + L) t, w# [, w6 b1 ~0 Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb " P- X- g2 j& W j相關報道：/ p2 M( m8 z5 S i6 x
7 {) R5 l8 W9 I1 H8 k3 _% `《時代》 ! j. {9 b5 H- Y k, a/ r, R3 y8 q公仔箱論壇路透社 1 z D' U( F' ?' {! D《華爾街日報》5.39.217.768 X, [- i; _! c' H i1 u+ k. L: w$ ] NPRtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 H* A6 q/ u9 k# W+ M
《紐約時報》 5 Q, c: ~2 D/ _% Y: q《經濟學人》 * r/ o% A" F9 g5 D/ ~公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. F1 r: i8 n2 }9 v
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《蘋果日報》引述黃家強稱，中國駐南非大使館人員曾向其表示，曼德拉聽過Beyond的《光輝歲月》，聽後非常感動。 : S+ a: u) {4 q; H0 ~% r公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# O C. E9 t" ?& `: V
在歐美樂壇，以曼德拉為題創作的音樂作品不在少數；美國政論週刊網站The Nation就找來其中10首，供網民一次過欣賞，包括The Specials的Free Nelson Mandela 及 Bono, Joe Strummer 與 Dave Stewart的 Number 46664。 - N' l" t' v8 k. d/ e% X8 z" W8 R8 E' i公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, H! G* [5 v9 H
. S X" J- J6 T' I1 p 但是，與希臘一海之隔的塞浦路斯，希臘人和土耳其人雜居，許多還通婚，塞浦路斯人列入哪一類？白人還是有色人種？此外，阿爾巴尼亞是歐洲國家，如同巴爾幹半島，卻有大量伊斯蘭人口。4 x5 n7 T/ o, ~& X
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五十年代，冷戰時期，南非幾與世隔絕，很少外來人，所以南非政府只針對黑白兩色做功夫，中間兩類人為數甚少，處理馬馬虎虎，加上台灣商人多在南非投資，所以華人有時列為「榮譽白人」。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 Q# M, z1 H, d. ~$ r
8 p F8 v( ]2 y% K/ Y; C, f2 _- E 同一年，南非又通過「族裔居住法」，規定白人與黑人不可同區居住。白人住的城鎮，叫Town，黑人住外城，叫Township。5.39.217.769 Z8 Y* V* R$ u3 A) D# W
發表於 2013-12-6 10:41 PM
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& v7 e; X: c% J
曼德拉逝世，世界各地哀悼" D/ i7 @% Z* E