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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 . a9 K- W6 {: D. Z$ B

, a3 d8 a/ i2 o+ TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Alien-looking Island * M! W- g/ m, z, i1 J( Q
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
% r& ]; y  b! @& S, j) Q& Y9 f索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 ~- c' Y5 _" \+ s  r' H
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
9 i! b) v8 M4 stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
; u! M* y9 K" F5 _6 Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。5.39.217.76$ i% J9 ~5 m6 z+ p9 a. p8 g
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 \/ m4 ?4 ~4 ~- ]" F% r. g
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 E" p3 r8 W- S+ q
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
' S6 [9 }+ ^/ R% kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
$ r2 y9 u  g% C4 X, E4 D6 \8 F5.39.217.76The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
/ Q0 E" O9 c$ Q9 j; A* @" W公仔箱論壇在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。6 ^/ h3 y/ f' D, ^/ Z
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 z- @; K* J" W, |7 c- t; i/ g2 \
公仔箱論壇) p' D0 U+ Q, f! d/ S
Wadi-Geneb-cave
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( o; [; M+ y0 y# B( b公仔箱論壇Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen公仔箱論壇6 j9 b9 B+ Y# B7 b  p2 W
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Socotra-hotel.
2 j* F% o$ T/ d. R4 e7 ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
6 f  m8 p. f3 Q" p, C- Q/ wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 g( b# b/ R) D0 ?

! [/ C. K6 D/ b, xSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% s! T; I. x+ o

, e" c2 q( K8 j+ Y- [, G) w7 v% zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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% K8 W' F0 t) }' uSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.: U  `. |% o  S5 u0 H

, ^9 L% U6 z& C# Z& wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra2 h0 V; e: w) e' I5 _3 i
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpgTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* \0 _& a# M) c  z
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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7 s7 E$ }/ w, Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 X  J! o3 f" R' D

1 D7 M  @4 x8 z# L2 WHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.5.39.217.76" v0 @) k: X! ^1 a
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.( n) p/ V) G9 R/ [# H1 B& L; H2 P

% i, @2 o' y9 X$ Y7 XEcotourism-on-Socotra-IslandTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 t. _" [1 e9 O' ]5 Q% _6 n

* L. {+ _3 \- l# ~& C公仔箱論壇Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg+ K9 }  ]' z' L: d- |. A
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.& w% F, h  B  D! \/ w

7 n  v% X5 [: W+ Y' E8 C9 @: S( z0 [公仔箱論壇Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.4 @- s; g3 g: y) A- p; d% `" Y

' Y" O- ]' v9 ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dihamri-Beach
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7 L7 T, R$ J; D- v5 h( l) O9 _Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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. i1 k5 [7 J2 V3 ?) _3 a4 j( J2 y" FArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave., U) [. o' p8 l9 a
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.5.39.217.76; O3 p8 z9 q2 g+ R; H- `. ]* s
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1

評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。公仔箱論壇' h5 L6 Z' l/ P* Z
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
" T  ]. b) G2 utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
$ i# S8 A, s& K8 a) S7 y, M% Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- r1 H+ R/ T( a6 `, y
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。, F9 a" {2 g9 {9 X0 `
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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