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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 公仔箱論壇! u* t8 t4 g7 |2 K. s
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Alien-looking Island
8 T) ^7 T# l6 @. Y6 ?/ A+ K! _: s0 sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
8 d3 T" Y+ w5 R# x& r, \) J5.39.217.76索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
! O/ e( }8 t3 d9 Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
; }7 u, q) o  I7 k$ r5 L0 A* ?Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
  F+ C! T+ Y; O. }  }脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 A/ `% j+ u4 v0 k& X2 f8 r' }
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
+ y$ q  w; ?. ~9 {1 R5 d索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) t0 X! }, O) e( P
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
5 C2 d; U& |% E% n  H4 {: w$ h5.39.217.76據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 F2 x! ~% Z0 {) G8 n/ s, k
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) S5 ?2 u5 a. x& N/ t/ J& E
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。) G; W6 o, k& k1 [7 v
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. K" a& D- A6 d5 d- s8 I' s, T  j. v

( V9 j- g- L4 p$ B, X: n5.39.217.76Wadi-Geneb-cave公仔箱論壇, _& j% J/ S* x: z2 }
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treeTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: S! i# A" u4 k0 |* M! V" `& P* [

- Q# o. S# Y  p8 E! S4 {) hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.; I2 E% m# X. u, J8 Z

0 j4 C* b% ]- _公仔箱論壇Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ j+ ]# \* e/ v8 V5 ~- K

! q, }" }. k- h3 o! kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-Island-Yemen
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Socotra-hotel.- \& Q# L) Q+ Y" S, m! z& C

5 @9 H( N$ @4 m8 S" S0 RSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  L) H5 C  g$ Z. i, e" S
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.8 e& ?. f! ]) `, F5 J. f$ E/ `! L
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: Y" Q! R9 r4 S$ K- M
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra5.39.217.76) p- G1 b  t6 h* |/ J2 @
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* P  @5 P9 Y; j2 N/ n# [6 H
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 ?4 s& w* ]$ Q. P

: @1 w9 Q6 P/ Y( d( q) p5.39.217.76Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg5.39.217.76! ]5 u+ A8 k' V8 e% H2 p1 q2 r
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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) O0 w5 E( C, O5.39.217.76Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.5.39.217.76! ~/ j) M  n: ^6 F8 m* @2 A

8 s2 x' C8 x1 r- P; {% CHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.- v/ s3 _# h" G6 P% I7 v2 [

: o& `% j) w/ K4 e/ U& G3 Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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) E1 R5 P) r: rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.5.39.217.76% i6 X! }, `( a( u0 C7 b$ l1 L
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.6 I; w% e3 E: b  B( h! s

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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ j* r4 ?) v; G# e  b$ E  J7 J
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg公仔箱論壇+ i5 J* v+ ^  U) D

4 v4 J* ]8 Y! {公仔箱論壇Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
+ w5 Z6 M0 E" a4 {+ _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.764 b8 F* A9 c) n
Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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1

評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 ]$ n) x  x7 d+ q7 s
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
/ }; r) V* z( q5 T) @' g公仔箱論壇根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" O' a0 k: O" b
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
+ I, b" s1 _0 e1 y# l! b2 C公仔箱論壇一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。1 @# L/ v( Q* I2 Q/ C! |; z1 o
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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