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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 ]( o6 h, ?* s. z& X9 P7 M7 r

  r, u4 V* }7 ]( V. UAlien-looking Island
8 Q4 Z" C8 {' M9 ^9 ^$ yIt is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
5 j" T' r5 W% a5.39.217.76索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.公仔箱論壇$ |. \  A" I% p& i
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
: n# c+ C3 o8 ~- i8 m5 \Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
" G5 n( O9 f  K  itvb now,tvbnow,bttvb脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。% Z; K9 U0 {9 ?' L4 i" R! g: j1 Z
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.  K" S$ ^: E2 m
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。5.39.217.76% V; G/ ^8 v# X( x
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
) `4 F  h, h. X9 v& @公仔箱論壇據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。公仔箱論壇$ S/ d/ ^. r/ q3 o
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
, n3 a! c5 ?* a5 ]; Z在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
6 N* ]& i6 q1 [" \公仔箱論壇Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.% \+ t9 n, {6 l% H+ ]( c

' f* _7 i1 d( X$ q2 C' N3 Q# D4 ?公仔箱論壇Wadi-Geneb-cavetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 ^5 W- S/ t2 A

- \) _8 H! O  }) K! ^1 p% C" n/ lmost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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  v. s. d- {$ W* P) p; I公仔箱論壇Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.公仔箱論壇8 w  X3 k- ^* Y3 T/ n& _
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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. V! X9 [" G- j4 L: d/ X# mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen
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Socotra-hotel.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 r0 P" f3 k, C% _

+ n6 m) k  a- l! t7 h4 x) `3 |5.39.217.76Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 U5 r. d8 g& m4 ?6 b- x3 c
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 D& A8 X, H8 ~9 [/ z% b7 N
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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! Z8 H* Y& e3 I4 \5.39.217.76Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.5 ?' z' N. B1 g) ?, z( @3 B
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra公仔箱論壇2 O# l9 i# f" Z5 L

4 T3 N3 K1 u# ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.公仔箱論壇+ H" T/ }6 ?! ^* J* \) [- S- o

) w. U' i% Y9 H9 w7 e2 z+ ?' GInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg# z' D6 E. t+ g& A& W( d
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
, D- u5 A  g) R; bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇5 B9 S, o' n* E4 s' F" }. t9 g
Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.5.39.217.760 W' @0 i$ {0 Y" z% y9 h
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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  N* x, j( N  `, o/ V  y2 e5 KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
* d8 I" ^: x' T  l  `% ^% K' |  ~公仔箱論壇
$ h; T2 m4 f8 A8 {3 |Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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  l4 U  ?0 m; j2 V- z! G& Y+ A$ {2 k5.39.217.76Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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, a$ z$ ^+ h2 S) u3 q# P/ \eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.6 k& G* [: g( A( n! K' f2 u

9 e# K& A) s% [" rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.公仔箱論壇, z1 T8 n; n/ F+ u3 _/ w
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Dihamri-Beach
8 U2 N! {$ N# S1 W9 Z. n5 \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 R$ {% q' k* z
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
; U2 \3 u' T  H1 t2 L, i4 PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇! {9 d/ q1 r; I( R' h' Z
Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& ]3 V# Q& Y0 B8 e9 @& r6 ]+ p
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
( t  B4 @4 h. L5.39.217.76根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 Q2 K, v, B) W: V6 J) F
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
; H) A4 u: F: o9 z3 E一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
( |; i' e) B% K1 e6 m: _公仔箱論壇龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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