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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 k) n3 E0 n% [. I0 y7 G2 Y

# ~; u0 d6 V5 F- g2 yAlien-looking Island
& @" w) ?3 t( k0 A4 |% H& G& WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。9 _# V6 W  \5 p$ \$ @
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
/ S0 X! u0 U' Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 I; ~. g: e" ~* v( L- C; D2 B2 D& e- B
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
. f) B3 I# \7 V脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ s0 U7 X/ g5 \4 t& `! h
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
% [/ |9 @1 x0 p8 S; |7 j5.39.217.76索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。- T7 F" n2 ?5 B) d" g. x' U, B
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
- Z( f! h5 g, ?" ^據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。( O. k) j1 m9 y( G/ t& K
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.6 w" n& |/ M' Y  ^$ v' j/ j
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。公仔箱論壇5 ?5 P* h$ T% t5 y; D' ~8 t
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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Wadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree4 z7 k8 n3 f, ~3 \- A1 i7 T
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.公仔箱論壇" U: \) ?8 w. Z% K) U' m
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
9 [" }- j: {! l. ~9 I' Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ L9 p6 J! W. U! {
Socotra-hotel.5.39.217.760 j; P5 w% e$ |$ ]9 q, z/ s* I
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.公仔箱論壇" z+ C- H2 \" L6 U& l! K1 ~* t7 q. a

. ~) @: G9 S2 ~3 b, P8 H+ {+ W/ k; a- mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree3 Z  G/ \; F8 k6 t9 f
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# L( x5 y! h, C6 }6 x: Z
公仔箱論壇7 K0 q$ |/ k, I
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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) b7 [, t: [$ K. x公仔箱論壇Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.公仔箱論壇! y' J# E' O" N. M
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
% n5 u; Q  C; ~' @8 l4 |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 k4 \. M; }$ L7 i
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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  R0 Z5 y4 R) c8 ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ X7 @& N/ m8 V  B, G; h/ n# s. z% N+ ~

8 x) w. g1 `5 i) H/ C6 V. ]Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.5.39.217.76$ t4 }( l8 F' V9 K% P9 V6 v8 v' I3 I

! O" s- }1 T& U0 S2 Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.( @. {" G4 v; ~' F  n* H

0 B! b  H" [, Q/ G4 dEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island$ \6 [3 F$ o' \4 Q' K% J( s& p8 {
5.39.217.760 q! y. n+ D! l, W3 r  Q$ U$ C2 ?" x
Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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+ S% r9 W9 j4 A4 \1 w2 D7 V. {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbeetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, M! b; c( `; h; a7 Z4 x

" E' Y0 P  e! U) t$ P# ?3 G% ~3 f5 @5 ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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Dihamri-BeachTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ v8 m0 L! E1 a+ M$ z
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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; _0 @5 {; T" J. g1 ?公仔箱論壇Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.3 r6 `) @" E$ R: a& o( D
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% r# d; t( n. w- }0 L
Another-cave-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* ^4 S6 Y4 `' a) f- g5 E: O" ^8 |
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1

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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
5 {4 x: s6 S$ J5 I' E5.39.217.76島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
2 @  \/ n# w3 @. ]3 r根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
/ M7 }3 a3 w5 a公仔箱論壇1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
, t5 x* ]5 n+ ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。5.39.217.76/ g1 s3 ^/ _7 W* `
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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