返回列表 回復 發帖

索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 . a+ j% n$ z& b4 Z# u7 M

0 q* `( L- Z% b; O9 K5.39.217.76Alien-looking Island
. i* t* N: ?0 x9 O- y% l公仔箱論壇It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
6 E2 n; j+ ^& n0 U( D索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ s% ^+ h7 K4 ]) J2 l0 Y( j
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。1 h1 _# Z# y0 b( B$ `9 E
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
4 I# P* @$ L+ ~  c" F: l  {& vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
( Y, T; z# C! XSocotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.公仔箱論壇) z9 I* A/ K/ S9 {
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。5.39.217.760 S- D* l% i; r" t+ F
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
  D& Y/ `* `- @公仔箱論壇據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 D# I8 A, _' `  ]8 e
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ x$ Q, n7 Y# y5 p/ u5 a9 F; N/ ?
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。5.39.217.761 e9 K# p0 o6 U1 P
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
& w; M7 g, y' j9 Z
* g' g% y: F7 \+ gWadi-Geneb-cave
0 v! z( @- k, B8 Z, S1 k
7 _/ H3 f/ R! X5 @most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree, _/ r! e) V- q$ N" f; y5 c' I3 D
/ }6 X" D2 O7 a  `: C, F- r
Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
; Y1 C7 _- x# f- _! ?5 ]7 E) t4 t) WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
, {! o, |5 Z* X: {( VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.# b) B  @' p" l9 Y  M4 \! @

+ k! N2 I+ Z. t7 H5 |% ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen
' U. O* `2 _' q% l% b$ D7 otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" u; H- G' a6 P2 L( J" Z
Socotra-hotel.
0 H; O7 r) ?1 I5.39.217.76
" e. o) l) s+ j( U' S公仔箱論壇Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' Z1 t+ N  Z9 {) |# S
5.39.217.762 P7 W) u3 E/ Z3 F
Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
8 K( M* P9 \- z+ U( c/ w公仔箱論壇
9 Q, k' I' Q6 j公仔箱論壇Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree7 G9 }% h. U7 U

, w: E5 e" i  D, ^9 C' d5 ]Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.公仔箱論壇. w% t8 `5 D; E, E! H
6 U/ _1 i/ u* o2 W, p  Y
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
; G0 V8 r- K6 H  ?5.39.217.764 y! I5 ?9 o+ u% |3 ]
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.: |8 t8 [) _+ T% z: J# v) y' h

3 \. q- O9 V! I( [6 C6 M# {* u) `5.39.217.76Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
9 p( f, y. }1 w1 Z5.39.217.76( u7 [) a' V$ z( z3 u" \2 l: T
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
' m3 N5 F! n/ o: A+ J  ]2 E: p" G3 j' \5 m
Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
; o+ G9 K* H% e+ Q: u, `$ _- q+ Q# E, j" D+ y: b; _. J- E
Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
& j) g  v! k; y& G; G# ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
+ j* K" p) t/ e公仔箱論壇Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.; n7 b1 j+ _% j0 S1 q1 A; h

0 i( k7 o9 [+ M# k9 p1 htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island
# M( |9 [/ P! p0 R* [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.76: s/ V8 ]5 t( p' \$ R( o. E( j
Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
, d" e9 q' b( n6 [) `. Q! X4 a) }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
& ~8 W& s, q9 w4 R. j, j9 q% }0 M: C* ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.3 o2 n" F1 H  f" t1 g7 z& w
公仔箱論壇( q. ?. t- r8 L1 ?  P- J
Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; r9 Y2 V9 S( [9 {

8 h2 e, N% M& Z+ k- M公仔箱論壇Dihamri-Beach5.39.217.76% l7 V+ M0 g; t; g

) B5 H, Q6 O% m/ Q1 Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
0 f9 K% q; U7 L' cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇" z) y" c/ s& y% }1 A
Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
' {7 u! N& z$ Y4 [! n& j$ M
* k; }3 y) A9 V4 q7 ~8 PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Another-cave-on-Socotra.5.39.217.766 b6 B* L0 g& W% Z3 j4 x. a, M9 S! `
附件: 您所在的用戶組無法下載或查看附件
1

評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。' s& }$ j9 _( e$ `. d% @
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' U- i' n7 q5 ^4 t$ S- c& D* G
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
0 k2 w! x; D: [5.39.217.761967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 E" B# e' T" Y* V
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* J" h, j. O" t  u. B+ _4 L
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

返回列表