C knows the answer by deducing D is not yelling out the answer.; q- L: I1 e6 m9 P$ |! a0 Y. G
That means D is not sure the answer by seeing one white and one black.5.39.217.76! q- W9 w& b3 c& S) R- n& P; S
C saw B is wearing the white, hence he is wearing the black
C, because he saw B's hat is white and he knows D can see the color of B's and his hat. If B and his hat has the same color, D would speak out. But D kept silent, so C knows that his hat's color must be different.