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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
; H, o/ B! l3 c( Y! [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇" T, j8 J3 a) m: t! h* s: {3 o" [
can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.公仔箱論壇; |' v! t/ D* P7 N" Y6 J

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How to identify Early Blight+ L9 K9 u6 I) e/ y! |. K

* {; g. a/ L; c9 W# K; Q2 C" atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 5.39.217.76, l) `+ ~  M: B4 B1 b- V/ C  _9 P

4 ~8 N% S  b; N. J& ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. c$ ?% H3 ~( k' s4 k" l4 T' x

6 k3 J$ R  L+ F* g: J9 b$ mof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot5.39.217.76- r$ c% q/ N# d+ x/ B
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; b' F7 O, |& ~! |8 t! n: ?5 ^  {
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus5.39.217.76- j  u4 K, I3 y; p3 R

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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4 B+ ~% q' O! u- o4 ^. |$ `' O% ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvband dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 l1 N0 f) c7 ^9 f  p2 L8 {; N

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ M' A* B* l# k1 u, F5 A6 c3 u. X

, N7 i/ m7 F% E; a1 M$ gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( S. k! J+ r( X, v/ [/ j
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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% U  _' g+ ]4 p* ?  C5 @Weed your garden. Some weeds, ( C8 W& z: z- E6 ]% F+ [) b. A

; v/ Z: i7 I, K! ~1 C4 _& q) G+ }7 \公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇, v8 t. b/ G% Y. R

# U# A+ C+ J$ i7 Y6 g9 ]公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t 4 d, w6 D9 H; h4 b4 n9 ^! e- Y
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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" E2 u8 K5 B1 g0 X! }+ ^$ R/ W/ A: k公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! R0 R! U! B# w& E; c3 z

7 o5 ~1 U, N2 c  CGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
! D" M% D5 [2 Z" a( S. V9 @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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5 N# k( J2 g) ^fungus from the soil to your
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plants.1 F: b. P& ]* E: f+ j
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 9 j) ^% c) _4 T. u: `  }+ ~
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and * S/ @: Z, R5 _+ J- L1 M
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇% `5 k- C+ x* n
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
& h5 u5 h, O4 S0 j9 x0 Q- ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.767 H( V8 G. {$ \! S\" o
overhead watering
.
5 o# Q  e, T3 K$ i+ Q) W: j$ j! r5.39.217.76Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ ^7 ]/ w6 }2 e! Y
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 7 B; y# s7 r# j, x

# J5 g+ X) q4 w, e' HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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# W5 U3 M# ~. Y) @/ L公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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$ ]" t5 m3 Z7 K7 r1 y5 S+ T" ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! J; G  _# _# H, B& s* I

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 5 p) T% }) T# `; O  V7 V' E$ r) z3 V: y
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.5.39.217.76% \7 y( v4 u' L$ s! a  _3 Z2 \

& P7 ~7 c- f7 c' ]1 hSpray plants to prevent and control the
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$ R) i' I6 ?, s4 q9 ~$ D+ fspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# f1 g& l& k8 p( @) W

0 Y% W/ E" S: l9 s$ M: BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants4 ^$ h9 h+ \' d, s! o

3 z; G- Q; l: g8 N+ }1 P9 ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato $ g1 ?6 e; w' R4 P
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 公仔箱論壇. z1 l/ J# `0 i$ e/ v8 [; ?- D

' d6 Q! [' w, n" p* e4 Mis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, , G; V$ o- d+ L4 s) ^

; M, ^  D  ?7 kwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ h7 ?' _8 m& y4 I0 {5 N

5 h6 V$ l9 U7 F: ^1 c2 |: {1 sSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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