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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
! r" ]; m7 }+ mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 ]% j( _4 b" Q. }6 H

) p4 Y9 G! C; ?8 d0 c7 h6 eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Early Blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# c. h3 f3 b% @

% X# y7 q( @* O! lSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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! m9 a, @) m5 C* [5.39.217.76newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 5.39.217.76( R# v  C" }, C9 }! W, d

4 T; [, s3 c; Z9 E& |" v; Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbin color and form concentric rings, or a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- }) f9 J. M/ i$ A( ]; |0 Q- `' ?
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 6 F' e/ t4 Q* l' i' C+ R- [$ l
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot5.39.217.76) p% [: ~, n, s# z

$ d! d8 R! Q2 V( p- m1 U: I% Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start " ~) ^, F5 H) |! T, S; Z5 c

; b, H9 I6 D  B  c$ B+ y' Yon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 5.39.217.76( G+ J% ]& {- D: a+ H

. r+ `4 c- L' xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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9 q, L7 l: [2 \, DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 公仔箱論壇. k# h1 h# c# j0 M
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 e. B+ Y3 L8 j! A
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infection of fruit
is rare.6 j, L& z! I$ v

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ ~+ x  ~/ D% r- [8 |: i4 o

* |) U+ }( D9 O7 b5 DSeptoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇0 m8 m% O: D6 l4 M8 B
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.$ j  f0 G3 ~6 T# S; ~. j
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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* ~! [) K3 H/ ^3 L3 \like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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  ?' p8 K. `( _, qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas - {3 G' s+ e2 s' @, J! C! s  ~: o
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; @: ^) P" P8 i
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 5.39.217.767 f/ G7 k; |4 z+ U

' I/ Z# z, J, w4 J3 a/ T  w9 itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your 9 u/ _( W1 E. C7 `* S  d) y* _
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plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  ^/ e! c) f* z: `
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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0 }5 A. g+ |6 z3 ^  Q: h* NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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! @) X0 d+ w. f( t. Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 7 a5 b; P1 H1 ]& O& Y5 A/ [) c

) H, @( r: M# Y2 H8 b9 Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 5.39.217.764 B! S, [7 U/ g0 c1 q1 D
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ b* o( @8 @0 i  }) e. s- I

2 I! U* ~, a- e  Y) Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ w1 P. L6 m) H8 O) h

6 f/ M6 z) Y% j! @' R公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed . i6 u: c6 B3 z6 V( A* ^% k& d
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.% e% ^( w: [9 q+ L
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& M: b7 R) w) I

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇* G% l9 F2 U) B  U# l1 R, e

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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0 l, E: q5 w* T6 S! h: A# e, Q) a5.39.217.76spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants" E7 j% [- e$ @8 k) q5 b3 }/ }3 L# i
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato + i3 y3 t3 f2 @) H/ t- X# j

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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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  C1 V; a; ]2 {  \& S! ]5.39.217.76Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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