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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.公仔箱論壇# c: `" ?; a% T7 s3 e6 v
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How to identify Early BlightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# `* W5 y# O" @/ c4 ?) m5 U# i

9 T" b& N+ D' U  o! D6 f) u; rSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 5.39.217.761 W7 B$ Z0 |) c$ E, |: }# v- L1 Q, P

0 E* c" F0 }$ _: b1 x公仔箱論壇newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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. R- f. L) ^+ l/ G' }% x: w) T公仔箱論壇in color and form concentric rings, or a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 z# ~$ _\" j) |% l% A$ M. D2 m
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, " s8 F$ P- l) d5 [/ h
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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: I" [; d% I* q+ yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 u9 H( V% Y1 Q: b- T2 d

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( B' @3 q. x$ \* P6 F) stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot公仔箱論壇( N- K5 \( g6 T; R) [4 |# A" C

2 C; J9 o: Q% d/ z0 ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start : s! i7 Q. h8 a' i+ t7 |! s1 g, X

# k: Y: P$ z/ p. C0 Mon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( b9 D& G0 l3 B) c! ]* R. H- p. X

" G" N2 e5 B  W; n7 h/ H/ w/ B1 ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvband dead. Stems can also become infected but * w0 w/ g\" s: R- N
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infection of fruit
is rare.5.39.217.769 J( R! z+ c9 X
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and $ E0 O* @1 C, t+ w: e2 C5 t/ v
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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/ B' I/ O* V, k' MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ j, h% Q( n& W# l% a3 L; g

% l5 n\" R& v9 A# ~& a, w+ z5.39.217.76long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.公仔箱論壇) {( P/ n0 l' g. U# Q
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.  L: a/ r$ f: k1 |
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 公仔箱論壇# E6 f9 k" u8 q3 T5 I* R4 C

  v9 K  }, p. s( }1 bwhere tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.& V& }; t8 p  y. ^; r( H" }
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your
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plants.) o: q1 D0 p# T/ ~( ^9 N

9 @7 D+ N  B* `) `" R9 D1 p  vStake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, x! i7 K; h" k* o
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 Y; f5 F2 |% q) M

; ]6 [0 d- H! r; t/ R5 b( y5 M; HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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5 J- F' |6 b3 K! ]# @' T公仔箱論壇overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
% G5 z' A/ x9 ?5.39.217.76Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow " }9 Q7 p9 u9 \' @
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" j( D, S3 R& Y9 Z( n
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! C& k3 |/ ?0 b. ?5 J

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are more susceptible to disease.
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! X/ C; \: z, L) B' S( b公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 5.39.217.76  b( P( P2 [5 r
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected5.39.217.76$ _7 n( y, i9 I. n1 w3 }

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 7 s. G, q4 @+ Z/ Y8 a

( A- T/ Q; s' o/ w/ N: x! r$ Nto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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! n5 g2 R: U4 B# A- V3 x公仔箱論壇spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try ! }! f' Y; Y5 S2 {% ^
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GreenCure.6 R0 R# w, G7 o) }* y
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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9 P3 o0 Q" s+ w- ]9 @+ ^& g( Vis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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