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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 b. r  |( q4 `$ Y, j( o

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4 p5 E1 D& v- e6 {7 x/ F3 b' A$ u( \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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( a7 ]+ f0 k: l9 o# w& P# oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 2 Y3 X6 J4 k7 H
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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5 R5 ?9 f+ @: u) Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.( r9 I, {+ W' z
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! }6 }' @; s' Y! ^. C' t, I6 A( @How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
2 u3 ?) d( V1 r9 [* o0 PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
+ |3 k- Y, K; @& G+ nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start   K2 _- Z" w+ k( b

6 `6 c. z  U; f% U  V公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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" h" O0 d, z, Y' B4 D0 @4 X) q( dshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 公仔箱論壇. m) T" s- i) V) d6 t

5 M4 h/ S8 ~& j# B: g公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 公仔箱論壇8 |. |0 z* Q% [! v1 X* B. c

+ b% G/ M3 \. P# o4 Rand dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) x* L  T; y# T/ D2 O
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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( V! Y3 j8 S$ b! C8 eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria Leaf Spot
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& X  j  M) u3 |. l7 kFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇& g' L& C4 [7 ^4 Q6 l/ _3 H9 I

) F( H0 e) z2 Y; l* ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvblong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.5.39.217.76: S; B. \8 }  Z. x0 P0 x
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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3 s7 |6 _( B  x  Z, Q& }: O- U8 R1 tRotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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# h1 J$ `' x- Z% q5.39.217.76where tomatoes were grown.公仔箱論壇. @, V- g, v2 @4 x" p, {/ X

( N, \/ n1 B, ^  ^; Z: R( s8 T5 w4 C公仔箱論壇Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.5.39.217.762 t8 V' u( c8 r" b: Y" R) f
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 p3 N( w& k; A; @: D# [7 F

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7 H% o- I+ M- B# S公仔箱論壇Stake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.76) k8 }5 }% e* j. }

5 A0 \. i3 b2 B4 y5 S8 poff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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7 E  Z4 Y6 {4 N: s: n3 q公仔箱論壇cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of / y+ m% M' H& m5 `8 g
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use # c, Z4 i7 K5 j$ U& h2 _7 D6 {' ]

5 I: G  m# N- V- I- N& g5.39.217.76overhead watering
.
5 ?9 g* \, u7 U) w" z- AAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
8 J3 O5 y' g: u% q  B; Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow % k. _7 R$ e1 l" a! A

2 x" f0 r0 l5 H( G2 W8 Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 j7 d# C. B+ s

$ z* X6 u  o7 k$ T! D公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed ( i# N# w. @, G

8 T  V: ?/ W; e, W! Y* e5.39.217.76plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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  b+ ?- E: R, R7 t# q+ Y0 H3 |0 T7 N公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇( j* O8 u9 ~/ X

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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4 X0 x+ }/ P# n3 \* P, pSpray plants to prevent and control the
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6 o+ \+ I8 t; i: B5 Xspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" O9 b% Q# ^0 P# r8 n0 y4 Y; h# O
公仔箱論壇1 b, l; F3 ]- c9 |
GreenCure.5.39.217.76+ a$ X1 P7 [# r6 H; k

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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1 I3 J5 A, k% U# P0 W* G+ u公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 7 r$ a) H; p" K' Z1 B2 \

: f( `9 |6 j$ H: F( k- _1 _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 5.39.217.76" B" s$ N3 F$ T# s; v3 ?$ m6 j

0 H- f) \& b4 I& P$ @公仔箱論壇is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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9 c' O' E5 I/ F7 FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight6 _4 ~* g. k; M) Z# m
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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/ X: Z; }+ ^1 ^" y; y  q! qSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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