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Scotland Canals

本帖最後由 serrurier 於 2013-12-19 07:24 AM 編輯 5.39.217.768 K$ Y) W8 F( K2 F+ a! u

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At the beginning there were two canals:公仔箱論壇/ {% @/ J6 P- U4 t
Canal Forth and Clyde was built in 1777, between harbors Grangemouth and Falkirk connecting Glasgow with west cost of Scotland.$ b1 ^6 @. V# e& K
Canal Union between Falkirk and Edinburgh was finished in 1822. Because of geographical difficulties, which created a difference of 79 ft. in elevation, the two canals were connected by 11 locks.

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In 1963,after 150 yrs of existence of this water way with 11 locks  the construction of a huge water carousel started.
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This extraordinary idea was finished in 2002 and became a symbol of Scotland.This invention saves not only time but also energy.

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公仔箱論壇( ?1 X! q; `' w% Y$ M4 r' ~
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This is the only rotational boat transporter in the world. It has two arms and each arm forms a kind of huge tub filled with water.
$ C3 M. B( G% {" J0 t& D7 W公仔箱論壇Boats enter the tub, then the tub locks up and the huge arm starts rotating .
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lower canal 5.39.217.76$ p; {+ D1 W$ Y- W, \9 ?
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Entrance to lower canal
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A Boat is approaching the “tub”公仔箱論壇% ]& c  o* d, |2 z
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There are boats in both “tubs” upper and lower
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Rotation is starting' U2 n' u5 \/ W4 |# K& s
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Boats in both rotating arms
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Rotation, _- K$ L/ _; U  p6 ^
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公仔箱論壇& }8 @( ]9 F( X9 L, U+ H

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Closing the gate, regulation of level of water and“tubs” rotation Takes 15 min. only.- ~# h- N- P6 e6 I

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One“tub” 78 ft. long with water and boat weights about 300 tons. 5.39.217.76' R& F" w7 \2 a' `2 ^
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The“tubs” are filled according the Archimedes’ Law. So the weight of “tubs” are balanced. To open the upper and lower lock and turn the whole system by 180◦they need an engine of 22.5 kW which only use 1.5 kWh
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  • SweetLemon

冷眼旁觀天下事  笑談細看風雲變
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在加拿大冇咁先進的運河.
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  • SweetLemon

本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-12-19 10:58 PM 編輯
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  N3 e' i# k6 J公仔箱論壇More info about the Falkirk Wheel:
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  • SweetLemon

.......
This is a fascinating canal in Scotland. Especially with a elevation of 79 ft between two canals. The swinging transportation is very genius design to save space.
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  • SweetLemon

哇這也太酷了,有點像是船的摩天輪,又有點像是裝水的電梯~ 
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  • SweetLemon

Where there's a will, there’s a way。。。
" O1 x8 t5 V2 e5 E& d5.39.217.76Its really magnificent design。。。
thank you for sharing such beautiful picture
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