% a! I/ `- R" I, V/ X然而，當前種族問題依然是南非的主要社會矛盾。今年十月，南非總統祖馬公開指出，雖然近年南非黑人地位不斷提升，中產階層亦大幅增加至逾四百萬之眾，但相當數量的黑人仍徘徊於貧困線上下，長期面對失業與不平等的現實，與白人階層的狀況反差巨大。- l3 [- H8 I* j9 }. X
7 x6 M/ j% C; {. i' O6 v7 r# S但與此同時，也有白人群體舉行遊行，抗議白人農場主被謀殺事件的不斷發生，嗆聲自己受到不平等待遇。 # v1 K _9 x4 y' g+ m7 K5.39.217.76 3 E- a" } q; Q% e% W/ Z3 F2 k1 R! Q" i另一方面，南非多地示威不斷，在有的地方，貧困民眾以暴力方式，要求政府提供房屋等基本生活保障。而該國一機構近期公布的調查指，超過一成受訪者不願信任政府的領導人，表明民眾對國家的信心正在喪失。 . u! ^+ o3 o$ ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.76! F( O, D) t/ x/ q( C( m! t c7 S
上述情況從不同側面，描繪出「彩虹國」當下複雜而真實的圖景，顯示在一個不同種族同居的國度，要想解決好種族歧視問題，不但需要曼德拉當初提出「彩虹」式理想的膽識與勇氣，更需要在任的執政者，以及各種服務社會的非政府組織，做大量細緻而微的工作，盡最大努力消除貧困，讓生活在底層的人士獲得公平發展的機會，看到生活的希望與生存的價值。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, w' [! N, ~0 ?+ P- I D/ L
2 ^0 H* \% o. D/ X+ m當前全球正面臨空前規模的人口流動潮，在美、加、澳、香港、台灣等地，新居民的到來，必然會攪動某些舊有的社會秩序，不同種族、族群與不同宗教信仰的人群，在重新的「排列組合」中，必然會出現新的問題，南非社會所面臨的矛盾，對上述國家或地區具有警示意義。& a% b) w' q$ D- [' y
本帖最後由 felicity2010 於 2013-12-6 11:01 PM 編輯 公仔箱論壇* \4 x- ^3 U8 {- z: n, N E
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曼德拉告訴我們... 4 @- J; v6 A2 v! O$ _公仔箱論壇 " r; X* ~1 q' ~/ R( `- @3 pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. q% ?: t }, V9 K
曼德拉畢生為自由、民主、種族平等與尊嚴奮鬥，改變一個時代，這位時代巨人留下的睿智名言，將繼續影響往後每一代人。以下是曼德拉的名句選輯﹕ ; E- N2 \9 S6 ]' xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 ' J" h. G) ?: s; J談自由/ s- o+ m6 j. o$ J! q) X
"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom") g: ]) X9 E- r
— 1961 ; d. h3 C+ a }' {3 {% g5.39.217.76' M1 ~; ~$ Z Y* F" ^
I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die " f+ u* L* }, d8 Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯 + M) W2 J* O+ o" N& s! Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 8 C8 {1 W& p4 h Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvb"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid."' K/ l- u! H( r% D3 T
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 ( R) P( s. F1 z5 ~- ]" ~9 V% E. u * y6 Y8 h8 W4 U4 M0 U* }( P4 @, v"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb F! a- I8 q v; w" D( C( J
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 $ x7 X3 |. X+ X: RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 4 ?" i) d* b1 ^9 C1 v o"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign." % p2 E' p* E f0 F7 R. a: Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 1994年就職總統演說 & K/ f$ C7 v1 Q5 g5 K2 t- ]1 C+ ~4 {1 Y5 y/ n
"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended." % W6 `6 G* V) ?' T/ ?3 [" [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》公仔箱論壇) s% L9 D* e5 I, u
論言論自由 , e s$ h& v1 G# D- f+ {5.39.217.76
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens." 5 Q& F$ y9 b- v4 o6 u: [( _& x公仔箱論壇— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會 7 \' Y: q! k h: b7 o8 r
談公民抗命5.39.217.76. g: R/ x! j* e' t! p
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw. + y& b Q5 U: ^& D— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 & i: T' ^1 t4 `3 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
論領袖TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" c8 u. N3 g9 B Y1 g- k/ v* ^
"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people."5 P+ b9 x3 E i2 J9 n' z" b. h, n
— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利（Albert John Lutuli）百周年誕辰慶典TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 H8 f! X/ O- h" V% V) F, a
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities." O1 \; @8 q+ l% @* c
— 1964年8 z5 B% j9 R8 Z& @/ S% }- Y
v- T( l |4 i! O: k c1 q& V“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.” 2 R! R) E& c$ G; TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 7 T9 J+ L* Y8 I1 ]% E5.39.217.76
"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die." , o# G/ i8 y/ F( j: o公仔箱論壇— 2000年 e: Q# E0 _6 i% g+ x/ t" }
談獲釋 6 V+ ^+ D* G, F* p) B( `
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people" : e$ [5 r, {1 ? q2 y— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 8 R$ ^( J% B2 U公仔箱論壇 2 m, [0 N- W; F6 ^8 f( G" U8 a"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one." ! @4 [7 o" m' z* q5 E5.39.217.76— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪公仔箱論壇! F% V- H p( n6 p' m
批霸權公仔箱論壇- |9 G( Y3 ]& t: m2 ?
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust" * b) ?% n2 }* h o: t9 d- I4 h' j& ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊 8 Y7 w- s6 m$ D1 m! h" m公仔箱論壇
談愛滋病公仔箱論壇- F! I5 k: \( R8 A( ^
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it."公仔箱論壇( e/ U' l$ ?6 ?: }
— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself / o7 C! V# A& _3 {$ l6 S, `
論死亡5.39.217.762 O. w5 l0 S; z6 X% ?6 @, ] j
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity."4 `) f; c/ f O
— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問 ! {% {: n6 |9 D3 \- K S' v- D w9 r) n( f3 i
"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' " N+ \" @3 V3 H0 B
— 1999公仔箱論壇& M# |0 n# q' k5 `2 I
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“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.”* u, Z3 `" c, P( p i3 j
— 1975 / I/ C+ r' G4 d$ C4 Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
6 }! Z6 D+ {( c$ Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb + ?% ^2 D' `. N! l0 G) s FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。曼德拉的理想 南非的現實! Q2 h t5 o6 B. K# Q* U
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2012年，南非爆發馬里卡納礦工大罷工，工人集結在山頭，要求增加工資。抗議活動逐漸演變成暴力衝突。其後南非警方向手持刀械的礦工射擊，造成34名礦工死亡，78人受傷。 資料：維基百科。圖：marikana.info7 Y( f3 k0 z" F2 H' E
發表於 2013-12-6 10:41 PM
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曼德拉逝世，世界各地哀悼公仔箱論壇/ S; z/ j( r! w