"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom"公仔箱論壇# P! `9 P4 u( X/ k, s4 ]1 V* R7 X( A4 x
— 1961公仔箱論壇0 H! N6 h2 b8 y( J8 E6 Q
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 ^& b2 w0 _+ L
I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die5.39.217.76+ f) g, Z& Y- o; a# n7 W* v
— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯 ( H8 ~3 B/ B3 S9 ]4 x8 b/ t) z# YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, V5 X& d+ }6 j- ?! v& z+ d
"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' ?! z3 Z Z% o; ?( V
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說2 j% B& d7 y' X$ b; g! U
5 E6 i3 c2 O* l5 b5 W) n5 s6 V"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% S( L5 l- N% o- e3 }; s& |9 Y
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說$ |4 a+ A( A6 F D+ E" N: f
公仔箱論壇; _( T6 d, ]; p
"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign." * {* P4 I( T7 O& @# `& qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1994年就職總統演說 6 A4 D: ^" p m+ G! b6 A5 J5.39.217.76) [! b& K0 M1 k
"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended."5.39.217.76- b; V1 U C2 h
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》公仔箱論壇1 b% H+ f& F J* P" f" M
論言論自由 3 o% f+ q6 {9 U7 ]! ^3 B
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens." $ N2 j: {: T m, m4 M公仔箱論壇— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會 : U+ P* ]( \) f6 R: Q( T
談公民抗命5.39.217.762 W, S1 t, H9 {) V
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw. 2 Q- Q/ e \% r" P# K$ c* k公仔箱論壇— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 8 S+ r+ p( @( m) M( Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
論領袖tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 i6 T7 Y( j1 ^
"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people."5.39.217.76# z* |9 k/ g8 L
— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利（Albert John Lutuli）百周年誕辰慶典 & J5 a9 m" V; v% {7 G
談種族 % l) I4 ^" s' z/ _& D) A
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 }6 Q1 T' a! t% s2 b& B
— 1964年 $ |. J2 H: S* G- n% R& N公仔箱論壇 $ @' }. C, S# _) d“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.”9 F( x( A/ D9 }: I2 S/ k) Y, V
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 + ^# k4 V3 _! i5 b$ t6 TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
論演說公仔箱論壇4 W# }& h! g+ ?. h' ]" R
"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die."公仔箱論壇7 ^: V9 Z; e* [# w2 _5 O
— 2000年 + G6 H5 c9 E0 Q$ m2 a# _5 [( U
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people" % u# Y( a5 S0 E0 }3 F公仔箱論壇— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 + |, t( Z/ O- c6 B& NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 5 u, `5 U4 l( Z% |* y- gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one." ) d/ ?" N# O$ o3 q/ J: _! j5.39.217.76— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪- o+ V& s7 W8 }
批霸權tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" F9 Y- p h) q( c& `- [
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust" p$ U/ @. {8 a# s— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊5.39.217.76+ |9 B" k% }( C; B9 P$ h" Y( b& T
談愛滋病 * ^5 e* b3 X% b! h6 p5 Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it."5.39.217.760 n3 J: T' Y% e: c
— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself + a1 ^7 k2 e* a- Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
論死亡公仔箱論壇) }* l: c+ Y9 T: w$ z2 a: }
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity." 6 _5 K( s( `: V% O$ ]% h公仔箱論壇— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問( _" e, K- m0 J" k
5.39.217.76. `- |( n- {: J& f" w x
"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' " 1 \5 R$ @5 `+ E5 Q( z' m- ?— 1999TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- d5 p d* }9 @ T) L
論友誼5.39.217.76* S- p8 Y6 j6 r: Q, z
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.” ( v( n' ]% O8 t; j公仔箱論壇— 1975 6 x9 M2 m6 F( N3 G5.39.217.76
0 g, [9 w. @ y1 [公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! }! R Q4 V0 t5 o' J8 {' q$ R
曼德拉的理想 南非的現實 ( V$ B, c& a; k* a$ R" f8 x# gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 5 m- v/ }' Y- btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- w( V. G; B# ?6 E- }& l
2012年，南非爆發馬里卡納礦工大罷工，工人集結在山頭，要求增加工資。抗議活動逐漸演變成暴力衝突。其後南非警方向手持刀械的礦工射擊，造成34名礦工死亡，78人受傷。 資料：維基百科。圖：marikana.info5.39.217.76* d# ~0 e) e9 ?4 ^* p
2 |1 t H5 D+ Q" R3 m& x* K% gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb教育問題是造成「經濟種族隔離」的原因之一：南非政府的教育預算佔整體達1/6，但全國僅20%學校附設圖書館、近50%只有旱厠。學校設備欠佳，教師質素亦不理想；據政府數據，全國僅12%12歲學生的語文及數學能力達最低標準。在世界經濟論壇的競爭力報告中，南非的小學教育質素在144國中排名132。在教育資源極為匱乏的情況下，本就佔據社會上層位置的白人，下一代得到良好教育的機會較高：2012年數字顯示，75%的南非白人具高中畢業學歷，但黑人僅25%。 + M. f: x3 h- E, p% E6 U: N 7 @& Q' \" W' D8 uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。除了黑、白之間的舊仇，南非黑人亦對來自其他非洲國家的「新移民」感到極不滿。從津巴布韋、索馬利亞、尼日利亞等地遷入的移民，被指奪走了本地黑人僅餘的工機會。更有南非人認為做成今日局面的，正是以曼德拉為首的ANC所推行的種族共融政策。 ) [+ Q. _4 n; O: {/ Z. @9 ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 4 ^: P7 f( I$ K! X* {+ p0 U( G從其他非法國家移民至南非的人當中，有不少是難民或尋求政治庇護者。 3 U1 x! P% T, i, J% j: x; x& e: W9 O) S) i" k4 h
2008年，南非全國有數十外地移民被殺，另有數百移民受傷；這幾年來，針對移民群體的攻擊有增無減。「曼德拉是使南非免於分離崩析的唯一支柱，」路透社引述28歲的約翰內斯堡白領Sharon Qubeka如此形容：「南非的種族衝突會惡化，人們會互相指責並嘗試趕走外來人。」NPR則引述26歲的扒手Brian Raphela預測：「看著吧，曼德拉一死，排外主義就會捲土重來。」) }/ e+ x& Q8 I8 I
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 i. o: k. B; o! A& M 「非洲國民議會」支持度勢再降tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 M. o( ?: u/ ]' }0 Z3 Y
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而曾經帶領南非黑人脫離種族隔離的民權組織「非洲國民議會」（African National Congress, ANC），今時今日在南非民眾眼中只是一個供政客謀取私利的貪腐政黨。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 t4 y' C& V' k+ C
, ^6 S& F8 u; r/ r! b沒有了曼德拉這個象徵人物，ANC的支持度將進一步減弱。5.39.217.76$ w4 T& k5 l) @# X9 {
公仔箱論壇) Z: E$ r8 }) }( P D `
對南非人民來說，今時今日的ANC與20年前曼德拉領導的ANC已大不相同：ANC高層都十分富裕、出入乘名車，與此同時，南非的貧富差距一日比一日嚴重，ANC治下的南非經濟每況愈下。ANC的領袖、即曼德拉的繼任者們，似乎更關注黨內權力鬥爭，這使政府對南非民生問題，反應遲緩。去年，國際評級機構穆迪就曾因為擔憂南非未來政局不穩，下調對南非的信用評級。 D4 h7 f( @- j8 T/ y( V, b+ \ \3 i, w- k
托曼德拉的福，自1994年、即曼德拉當選總統的年份起，ANC在每次國會大選中均贏得逾60%的選票，2014年整體上亦穩操勝劵，但很可能會失去最重要的省份Gauteng；這將是一個警號。在ANC內部，有人仍堅持貫徹曼德拉種族共融的理念，但要求政府政策向有色人種傾斜的一派正逐漸坐大。為了打擊其主要對手、以白人為主的在野黨民主聯盟（Democratic Alliance, DA），ANC不斷以DA過往堅持種族隔離的背景做文章；這樣的策略無異於走回頭路，重回專為有色人種發聲的定位。 # @& n: S4 N% \% B5 x- w7 u5.39.217.76 ! S! k. ~, H1 w o" v0 iTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。沒有了曼德拉這根紐帶，今日的ANC與20年期的反種族歧視抗爭，似乎已毫無聯繫；但他們郤仍然倚賴20年前的功績，來吸引已對他們的失去信心的選民。南非民眾仍會經常見到曼德拉；可以預期，下年選舉期間，曼德拉將頻繁出現在選舉文宣之中。 ' n& l3 B5 A1 C6 j1 P) k) p! S' q; i' l$ x6 k) R9 u
相關報道： , H, v0 w; a- h' z' t1 F6 w. OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ d: }; W7 u+ Z( G! G
《時代》 * w$ L# w7 S7 Q9 ]! k& rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb路透社9 ]* ^* |. \# e1 v( k! i+ X4 I
《華爾街日報》 q7 ^' a [' B5 `; w! _/ x NPR$ p( E. I# z1 ? ~ E$ C
《紐約時報》 0 p& g2 H. f6 w6 m" c4 ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。《經濟學人》5.39.217.76$ j( Z B! J3 ?/ V7 k
7 x1 O8 S5 ]2 w. j+ [) ~9 P : f8 ^6 Q, R& [. e0 a8 ?: X5.39.217.765.39.217.76( ?* T8 z Q( F
曼德拉啟發的歌曲：《光輝歲月》及其他tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- c$ ^6 `" R- T, c4 M
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" S; R: V. H. K1 n& V! M, @- p: h
# K3 J. N$ f4 S3 ~$ @# Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 m% u4 Q* G' S. @4 V* x
BBC中文網首頁截圖 # R4 y3 U( ~. Q M2 Z7 c' q* b公仔箱論壇 - q6 @& x9 t' s, [1 C% d6 x8 Z, ~- d: J5.39.217.76南非前總統、民權鬥士曼德拉逝世，從《人民日報》到《蘋果日報》，不少華文傳媒均以《光輝歲月》來形容曼德拉的一生，引《光輝歲月》歌詞製作的悼念圖片在facebook、微博等社交網絡上廣傳。BBC中文網為此特意訪問黃家駒胞弟黃家強，報道一度登上BBC中文網首頁頭條（見上圖）。 f8 c; M0 C: U0 F* V S i5 T
4 u1 Q+ v. m% I7 RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。《光輝歲月》是香港樂隊Beyond 1991年推出的專輯，同名主打歌《光輝歲月》，是主音黃家駒的作品。BBC中文網引述黃家強指，1990年2月曼德拉出獄，黃家駒留意到關於他的新聞，深受感動。 2 m C/ d1 {6 P2 R" s5.39.217.76
發表於 2013-12-6 10:41 PM
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 m% u4 Q* G' S. @4 V* x
曼德拉逝世，世界各地哀悼