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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。公仔箱論壇* o* V5 U- Q" y7 \: K0 q
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
1 E" Y. J/ p7 a. Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
+ ?8 O# ?, r/ G! I* c4 E7 z5.39.217.76Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. }* W4 n$ k, h# ^4 J' e+ ^; m( o; L
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。5.39.217.76; Y0 Z1 |3 d- [! }4 q
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
$ n! {1 o) A6 z# c$ e8 \索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
. r. C& z7 @5 a% d( V公仔箱論壇One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; e9 H; T6 E5 L6 B' x1 Z5 ~% I1 \
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: b6 S, ^( D3 {
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
0 Z0 T2 S7 E. [3 }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
$ K. d+ n0 d) o4 a" MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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Wadi-Geneb-cave
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8 f) c+ M" n0 H; v) r/ Ymost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treeTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ {  M2 K: q- a

9 N3 z- `, N6 [+ ]& L, L5 H. L# s公仔箱論壇Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ ^, {, l3 i! R) \+ A

% ]+ S% q' h  P  D0 atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.公仔箱論壇/ \3 r  R$ [" l; `. T0 n3 }3 ?# ]
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
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Socotra-hotel.# S9 h6 p: J2 k2 o5 n" P
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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" l+ }% u3 W( B5 J# l8 @: t# l9 `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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. D' y" N: j/ P; m- j. A4 Q5.39.217.76Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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( f- a: O0 Z' |* U2 U2 lIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
) V# ]% f" h( u  ^0 D$ U! ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ I- {+ C+ Y4 U, c  d
Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg2 c& Q+ i7 e; Y# i& p( a  ?
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 t% c- c2 Z4 n" z) a9 K5 e: S
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.公仔箱論壇9 x0 s* s2 F! m& g2 _
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.2 E3 D. S- }4 y9 j. X1 T
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
! H7 J1 p9 ~$ W& j5.39.217.76TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) F5 U, r0 l  ]% U
eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.5.39.217.763 r- J& L: v2 y# O+ o9 ?
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
& W7 O2 S( `* G" {8 K0 S% BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
1 |3 P" t. J3 v% _2 J, G, |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dihamri-Beach5.39.217.76) W! y, `" X! m# Z' e# Z, E

" i# a! p: [) u5.39.217.76Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.公仔箱論壇, d7 v/ x6 P, J; U! r5 `
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.1 X6 Z( ^9 q7 m* h1 c% k: A
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
/ _5 S, K! n+ S  N4 A5 S5 WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
# ~6 t5 l+ E2 B- I/ t! |; ]根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。% x  P0 C: R5 ^$ N& s1 P+ T
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
7 U) j. C$ J3 e: z  u7 F一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
2 S2 g: }5 O7 D, k  b; L+ |6 J7 sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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  • SweetLemon

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