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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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Alien-looking Island tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, l2 D: |. c3 H2 ^& e4 [
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。公仔箱論壇  U" }2 J. l" _) q, K, q6 i
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.( }9 X; i- q! u4 ]! ^5 v' z6 F
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
+ |; ]) f! B8 D; D' n' t8 g/ H% C! a, zDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
. I' _' v: p8 |* ?脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。5.39.217.763 @; l3 {' P1 _$ X, r+ n
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.公仔箱論壇* ?4 |! ?" ?. Y) x& m
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
/ @  ?! r/ J  m1 _& Z$ k9 l* nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.5.39.217.766 C: G- |6 r) N8 x
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
; ~1 t% W3 A8 }' \4 w2 c, Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
6 t1 `" m7 t% c3 U1 ]$ i$ @5.39.217.76在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
' H! r1 l  E1 s& f" @: KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.5.39.217.76* S( E5 ]; L$ a" B

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: T7 j# z' j3 k& P* H1 p/ i6 i4 kSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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; Z$ L) A5 T$ ~; B5.39.217.76Socotra-hotel.1 b1 r) E/ J0 |5 T; c6 o# v+ j
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.5.39.217.766 Y/ @$ R  T7 w/ ?

8 W& |! M- g9 |) ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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* I6 u7 K% o$ B! H5 V2 ^' h9 t5.39.217.76Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.5.39.217.76" m5 w4 V  {  j3 ^3 S: {
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-SocotraTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 w: M+ Y3 X$ B8 w6 I* d" T

2 X  j8 v# }8 h2 ^6 ~7 OIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpgTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 B/ e! @7 ]8 S( ~: I9 p$ f

" r! A% R: p9 X公仔箱論壇In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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; a% L5 [( j2 B7 M1 Q. yHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.5.39.217.76. o7 U) E) A' b, @2 ?1 g* D
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.5.39.217.76/ g4 v0 s# ?# k) {, ~3 M: k
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.! ]- e' |* e% t* E0 F
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
* }3 S; `8 i: ]& s7 z0 b5 I! DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇, U, b7 O2 ^1 _& J
Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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2 E8 s: ~) F2 B' d0 |  v! M5.39.217.76eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
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) E* D; l6 d, Q: I4 UDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.5.39.217.76/ q. [1 N: }( u

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! Q/ Y0 O4 d- W! o5 t+ O* [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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4 _0 X$ q( y% U  p- g; z1 L( zAnother-cave-on-Socotra.
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評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。7 V8 l8 O7 j6 x# ?
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
7 u# D/ t* g1 U根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
* T- ?2 A) ]' m; s  z5.39.217.761967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
7 T3 L, u7 K/ a: K- v6 W- [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
, M# E* D* A# |9 `) Q$ q% c$ s8 ?5.39.217.76龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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