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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
: n% M; [( s' m+ R6 q! U1 _' vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
7 [8 t* A0 b! QAlien-looking Island tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, H* a/ r0 @8 B0 \
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
* E* }. `4 d% H* u5 L- S& \! k1 B  J公仔箱論壇索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
( T' C2 l! z9 k6 p1 Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvb南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
( A, _: e$ g( W, xDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.5.39.217.76* ^9 p8 h% N6 G9 `
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
+ [& Q2 g( L( p  ]" D. p6 ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
' S" R& S2 m# ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
5 K6 E" u7 X0 O1 b" }! mOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
; P  V2 `' J! N! t" B" ^, n. ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvb據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
  P# G, @% u' r3 U% R5 ?2 [5 a公仔箱論壇The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
8 R) [& M6 O+ _% Q8 y在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% r, a% e7 s5 N  _* C
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.公仔箱論壇& f) n; X% |* u) A1 O' d, s
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Wadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree公仔箱論壇  m7 z7 |- ~" J# t' T9 I$ d1 i

* A2 K0 C: r6 V9 lSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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5 d; p0 V9 n/ K) p' J* |; L6 @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.& c, N) l! o1 n

/ `( [3 K  s" YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-Island-Yemen公仔箱論壇2 _7 W- ^3 C3 l6 j' Q+ f

4 A, v. d1 v8 Q7 `* b3 }公仔箱論壇Socotra-hotel.
6 u6 Y3 U# S% ?" J5 fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
: s9 c; @: W$ N5 S( M+ C" R公仔箱論壇Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge., s6 L& v1 S$ K; R9 u3 k1 k/ z% U% G

  I0 _4 b) k( @# N5.39.217.76Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree; m3 H2 C3 j' Q5 u  x6 t8 u, Y

& ]: C$ z# y, }7 [% b5 V5.39.217.76Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- K4 S9 u% x8 B9 U& w$ o8 R& G& v

, \: |2 I7 }, J3 l! }0 `  ?/ ZQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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$ U( o" \- H/ A  L5 w6 EIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg0 z' [% j& _! D& b6 M
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  O& Q) ^& _1 C, T/ Z/ q$ S
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.0 j4 v: Z- m% Y7 i* _& G
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  T3 h, O& L% ]- E6 }$ d' M
Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.公仔箱論壇* H6 R' L  m/ W: a  r& w$ r- W1 z
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 g1 L5 [( k# C6 z+ _& ?; s: K; Q

/ j, R. n) ?9 m8 D& J/ r公仔箱論壇Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg5.39.217.76  I% z' C6 m8 G
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+ m- a4 L, M, R4 E  D/ @( y6 _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.5.39.217.76& R) d  u+ J* w1 V

/ x" C3 N5 n( S公仔箱論壇Dihamri-Beach5.39.217.769 C6 K  q/ \. L8 O6 F& }" p" Z

% k4 ~: p  I5 ^8 `, J9 s5.39.217.76Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg5.39.217.76' Q* q1 `; D& Q) H8 w

! l1 e/ d/ Z! L- p3 Z5.39.217.76Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ L) @2 W' s) m  F! j+ o
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# ?8 ]- o6 W) U+ s; B# H% Y, \- Z/ r
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
; p1 j1 d) g: ?; b1 ]% I島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 T" m! i- Y: I/ u; Z( t
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。公仔箱論壇3 [9 W" K, Z, [
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。5.39.217.76; ?2 I3 i$ q* [+ V$ b
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
5 c6 x0 O. I3 c! ^( D龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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