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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 _- `7 X/ W2 A/ q  b) T

" {- C9 k1 s6 U! T5 l9 tAlien-looking Island
) S. [- h. c7 j, {It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
. x- z( j) C2 p' atvb now,tvbnow,bttvb索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 b- I$ O8 f1 c/ z; \1 \6 E
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。5.39.217.768 |4 e3 G  a, ]$ M4 C. e% a
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
2 |" L. |" z/ e) r1 N" ]脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。5.39.217.76, Y! G( _  o4 ^. V$ u! c: r( i0 b
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! I- C, ?4 q& R" D; y
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
) G3 A/ M( R9 I. k. _公仔箱論壇One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.公仔箱論壇+ \6 i# L3 ]# f9 M& n) j8 q2 W
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
2 z& c# O7 }9 uThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
+ c- y& @$ p. `7 WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。; @- S0 e4 d/ q5 c" s" u8 @, q
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.0 I5 \3 I& h3 H: L4 Q8 S
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Wadi-Geneb-cave8 C2 q# H5 k- N! u; K
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 V% M* O, B6 t
most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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2 g/ P7 c& L( y) P7 @  l+ Y6 ]. [0 xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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5 N5 T" f8 t. n" H4 y  e2 k" S% t5 gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.5 O8 |: m, ^! {

7 U, N( _1 y; D; `0 zSocotra-Island-Yemen
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5 @8 R. A' x) u- N5.39.217.76Socotra-hotel.公仔箱論壇/ {5 G# t' e0 {, x& V
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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, S/ \% V6 [  s- [! G! ?- Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.6 m. T/ t" ]7 N  Y
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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2 c& n2 Y+ P6 t5.39.217.76Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.4 S" A* ]7 Q3 D3 K, {; `, ^

! r/ w4 e: @& `' uQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
8 o+ F' _- Z2 ^4 B: ?4 LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ r+ h4 D. |' n' w
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
* o. ^9 [$ _4 P2 T4 }/ }/ tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.765 g+ t  p/ R" I2 z1 x# i: r
Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
$ Q! S; \2 A$ L/ g1 ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; v1 N; q+ b# K; ^2 B) m: m
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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( V, e* [; O5 }Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.5.39.217.76  X" }- _+ f( z# c' z9 o+ x# b

, O3 Y+ B, }$ q. P4 M8 t8 _/ v  THawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
$ Y5 V7 `/ ?5 W" y; bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
1 C. i8 s* Y( [+ b8 Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island5.39.217.765 v2 B8 E4 J; r3 |, o% ^8 `

" f3 g9 o' b, V5.39.217.76Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# E) D! [- N2 U. ^

5 V3 U! z% o" z# {' E9 J, R9 N# ?7 C1 dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbeetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  \, r0 y; r/ T- O8 w  K
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree./ [- s! R0 y9 F5 e' I2 j

# V/ H+ p: L2 u) p5.39.217.76Dihamri-Beach1 \% K. @( Q1 R# _& k
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg: {9 f5 O8 C% D' L. \# x7 }

% J5 i) I# w* F* |5 c! r1 ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.公仔箱論壇3 C8 w' W& b& y- z$ V/ ]+ ~5 {

& I8 a8 @( W- r1 N/ B% _6 j; EAnother-cave-on-Socotra.5.39.217.76* B- a# T8 y  Z: V4 v
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
/ E0 S9 S7 ^/ |: {5 g島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ S; k+ J. Z' [! G3 k
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。6 t" R' ?% L9 a$ t  B1 E# t7 d
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。$ y7 K- t* b$ [2 d( d) Y5 B
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。5 y9 b; u; U& A5 n$ Y* i# t& E
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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