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[歐洲] 沒切除子宮‧變性人懷孕男人當媽

(英國‧倫敦13日訊)繼美國及西班牙後,英國也出現首位懷孕產子的“爸爸”。
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成功誕下麟兒
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雖然這名“男子”已做手術變性,但因接受荷爾蒙治療,恢復子宮功能,結果也成功懷孕,於去年誕下麟兒。; w# ?; g8 q: r- ?$ I
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英國這名男人媽媽,相信也是世界上第五個變性後保留子宮,並接受荷爾蒙治療令子宮復活懷孕的個案,事件在英國引起爭議,許多人爭論究竟小孩應該叫生育的“男人”是“媽媽”還是“爸爸”。公仔箱論壇, n& l' C6 D4 d, [+ q1 b. \
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任職於英國變性人互助組織Beaumont Society的達雷爾透露,曾有一名年約30歲的變性男子到該組織進行諮詢,希望瞭解變性後是否有懷孕、生產的可能。
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- h7 P0 U% V8 i4 ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。由於男子當初進行變性手術時沒有切除子宮,因此接受賀爾蒙療程後,順利懷孕並剖腹產下一子,,成為英國首位“男性母親”(malemother),6個月前已致電該互助組織表達感謝。
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5 ~  g* B' J- ?1 `1 K1 E4 G2 n. C公仔箱論壇醫學專家對此表示,若是女性在進行變性手術時沒有切除子宮及卵巢,未來只要接受賀爾蒙療程即有可能懷孕,且若是還有保留陰道等女性生殖器官,甚至能夠自然分娩,因此變性後懷孕並不是件難事。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) S- I' G4 s3 B  @: W! J8 z/ j

" w* b  P4 n; ^& M5.39.217.76這名英國“男性母親”並不是全球第一位。美國俄勒岡州的湯瑪斯在2008年成為全球第一位懷孕的男子,目前已透過人工受孕的方式生下3名小孩。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 l3 }* l+ M* D* U( R
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服用荷爾蒙漸普及tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 C! J+ t: e; x* g, w* o
變性人多選擇切除子宮5.39.217.76! d( x( `3 o4 U: q* c! D7 J
荷爾蒙治療日漸完善,變性人懷孕的成功案例亦隨之增多。多倫多的“創造生殖中心”本月透露,曾為數名未切除子宮的變性“男子”,提供荷爾蒙治療,可見情況日漸普遍。
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但如變性人保留子宮及卵巢,又同時服用高劑量男性荷爾蒙睾丸素,會大增患癌風險,故很多變性人選擇切除子宮。公仔箱論壇. b: S0 u# ~2 u+ Z9 B

0 a4 F# w1 V# T6 w, T但有專科醫生表示,近年曾遇過2個案例,選擇在切除子宮前貯存卵子,及後聘請代母產子。
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Britain's first 'male mother': Man born a woman is first in UK to give birth despite having sex change5.39.217.760 G0 q5 [1 A, g( K2 |
The man had hormone treatment to reactivate his womb 5.39.217.76  L0 f; u  h  [0 U. Q$ T
He is one of only five 'male mums' in the world
- l4 z  z. \' {% i, K5.39.217.76The baby is thought to have been delivered by cesarean section
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: z* u7 q' E' t: W# g1 {& \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbA British man is believed to have given birth, causing an ethical controversy.
+ W. M1 s! a, |, g9 D9 \( @4 stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe ‘male mother’ started life as a woman but underwent a sex change. He is thought to have had the baby last year, while living as a man.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- N( Z* o) X4 J' t/ x  I  y

% t: g5 U! b" N9 u4 w" w  ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Medical experts said that if the womb is not removed in sex change surgery, there is nothing to stop a woman who becomes a man from having a child.
, `# N  D) k; n. z* P8 mBut others said that the welfare of the baby is paramount and queried how the child will deal with even the simplest of issues, such as whether to call the man ‘Mummy’ or ‘Daddy’. % j4 e' g! j( R& p

( f8 |: V8 P4 A$ l/ }Only a handful of ‘male mothers’ have given birth worldwide and this is believed to be the first case in Britain.
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: C. h7 a4 N* {8 `# o5 s, eDetails were revealed by Joanna Darrell of the Beaumont Society, which provides support to those have changed sex or would like to do so, a process also known as gender reassignment.
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: S) ^) h- Y, H# r) ~公仔箱論壇She said the man, in his thirties, inquired about the practicalities of having a baby after the surgery. 1 m2 R# I: y1 F# P4 L' M! Q) O

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Expecting: World's first male mum Thomas Beatie - born Tracy Lagondino - pregnant with his first child in 2008
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He was referred to another charity but later got back in touch to thank the society for its help and say he had had a baby.  5.39.217.76, w1 [/ _6 U# k7 b

( J, l. G) y/ Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThis call came around six months ago. It has not been disclosed whether the child is a boy or a girl. , i4 z& m) k% D; F# N* l$ R

" J6 b7 u- ?1 i: ^The charity that took the referral, the Gender Identity Research and Education Society, was unable to confirm the birth.  
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In 2008 Thomas Beatie, from Oregon, made headlines when he became the world’s first ‘pregnant man’ after a hysterectomy left his wife unable to conceive. He has now borne three children.  " G, D' J( `) B5 W% {; t8 A3 F

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New born: Thomas Beatie gave birth to his first child, Susan, in 2008
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He had retained his own womb and artificially inseminated himself at home, using donor sperm. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 S& w) M" C: S) {
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The full circumstances of the British man are not known, but he is believed to have kept his womb in the sex change.  
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0 P! u2 N8 q3 D; _0 }% v! m# T# OThere is a variety of ways in which he could have become pregnant.公仔箱論壇: H% a/ U7 H: }& n1 M) A$ a2 C6 o. \8 p

1 O" g  f6 u2 m' _公仔箱論壇The simplest involves producing and using his own eggs, having sex and conceiving and giving birth naturally.
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At the other end of the scale are scenarios that involve donor eggs and sperm, hormone treatments, IVF and a caesarean section.  
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Allan Pacey, a male fertility expert from Sheffield University, said: ‘This may seem quite complicated, but it’s actually fairly simple biology depending on exactly what surgery was performed and whose eggs and sperm were used.’
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/ m( l# Z% z2 fGedis Grudzinskas, a Harley Street fertility specialist, said some of the possible techniques are little different from those which help post-menopausal women have babies.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ `9 W  g' ]/ D1 o+ I

" G) l* g/ s/ P0 h7 U; i" ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHe added that other babies may have already been born this way in Britain.
' g5 N1 _  k" m% t; e- \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。‘This is the first time someone has stuck his head above the parapet but it wouldn’t surprise me if it has happened before,’ he said.! @2 H" G2 E6 l3 z

9 d0 G3 M  A3 S# f8 v" Z: v& ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb‘There is no reason why this particular individual would be the only one to consider it.’ 5.39.217.767 H5 ^0 o& W+ a; u0 y2 o
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Former Tory MP Ann Widdecombe said: ‘It is a horrible muddle. What is the child going to think? 公仔箱論壇9 r& @# O3 o) {6 e" o7 k

) m0 q. g: C* V6 }2 O! vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。‘The key thing is the child, in case anyone forgets that.’ 5.39.217.762 w+ c2 Y: g' q+ Q7 ~

0 q) ~: D+ _9 ~5.39.217.76Trevor Stammers, a lecturer in medical ethics and former chairman of the Christian Medical Fellowship, said the child’s ‘bizarre beginning’ would stay with it for the rest of its life. He told the Sunday Times: ‘You are hardly going to end up with a baby that is going to have a happy, productive and optimal childhood.’
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/ n3 ?3 p  i8 ~% I, ?- [# j$ yDr Stammers added that while it is likely that any fertility treatment was done privately, it was ‘not beyond the bounds of possibility’ that the NHS paid for it.
/ o2 b9 F6 z% a, `3 q7 h) J5.39.217.76Josephine Quintavalle, of the  campaign group Comment on Reproductive Ethics, said: ‘It is a distortion of biology.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" c6 K; v/ _  z/ s6 x
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‘Whether we like it or not, human biology is for a male and female to produce a child and they are then called Mummy and Daddy.
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# K! I5 ?1 x1 B7 A8 Q. Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb‘If there is one thing that is uniformly agreed about children, it is that they like conformity, they like to be exactly the same as everybody else.公仔箱論壇+ C2 f" Z" M6 C2 h- O# ?

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