Source: The Telegraph公仔箱論壇2 v" ?! ^) J4 c
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Number of Chinese websites nearly halves The number of websites in China almost halved last year, new figures have shown, leading experts to worry about the country's pervasive online censorship.
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By Malcolm Moore, Shanghai公仔箱論壇6 F6 h0 A' O1 z6 O" o
1:23PM BST 13 Jul 2011
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$ s4 Y: x# v1 ]( ^) X公仔箱論壇According to a report from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), a government think tank, there were 1.91 million websites at the end of last year, a 41 per cent drop.
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It was the first time that the number of websites in China has decreased, and experts linked the statistic to recent campaigns to control the internet. 5.39.217.76- g$ \7 \7 I( q
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"The number of interactive websites, including online forums, has plummeted," said Wu Qiang, an internet analyst at Tsinghua University, to the South China Morning Post. "The drop in numbers was effective in controlling speech. Online forums and bulletin boards are much less active than before." . h/ \7 }6 r5 g2 y
% h! O0 G6 _3 f( J8 a, s4 @) PHowever, the authors of the report at CASS said the number of websites had shrunk because of the economic downturn, and because of campaigns to stamp out internet pornography and spam. + t0 h* O) \+ W, P
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"China has a very high level of freedom of online speech," said Liu Ruisheng, one of the editors of the report. "There have been very few cases where websites were shut down in recent years purely to control speech."
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He said some websites had simply gone bankrupt, while others had been shut for not complying with regulations. "Some illegal websites were shut down during a clampdown on obscene content," he added.
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CASS also said that there was an increasing awareness of foreign countries trying to "infiltrate" China's ideology through the internet, with broadcasters such as the BBC and Voice of America switching the focus of their Chinese services online.
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